{
 "id": "person/ali-bach-hamba",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ali-bach-hamba",
 "label": {
  "ar": "علي باش حانبة",
  "en": "Ali Bach Hamba",
  "ur": "علی باش حانبہ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحفي وسياسي تونسي (1876–1918)؛ وُلد في تونس في أسرة من أصل تركي، ودرس القانون في فرنسا، وأسس مع البشير صفر حركة الشباب التونسي وجريدة «التونسي» سنة 1907، ونُفي سنة 1912 بعد مظاهرات الترام، وتوفي في إسطنبول سنة 1918 ودُفن في مقبرة الجلاز بتونس.",
  "en": "Tunisian journalist and politician (1876–1918). Born in Tunis into a family of Turkish origin, he studied law in France, co-founded the Young Tunisians movement and the newspaper Le Tunisien with Béchir Sfar in 1907, was exiled in 1912 after the tram boycott protests, and died in Istanbul in 1918; he is buried in the Jellaz cemetery in Tunis.",
  "ur": "تونسی صحافی اور سیاست دان (1876–1918)؛ تونس میں ترک نژاد خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے، فرانس میں قانون پڑھا، 1907 میں بشیر صفر کے ساتھ نوجوان تونسی تحریک اور اخبار «التونسی» کی بنیاد رکھی، 1912 میں ٹرام بائیکاٹ کے احتجاج کے بعد جلاوطن ہوئے، اور 1918 میں استنبول میں انتقال ہوا؛ تونس کے جلاز قبرستان میں دفن ہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1875.9994387290635,
  "latest": 1918.8257801323462
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1876",
   "hijri": "1293",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in Tunis in 1876, into a well-off family of Turkish origin; his father served the minister Mustafa ben Ismail. No source consulted gives a birth day; the Hijri year is derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar",
    "source/wikidata-ali-bach-hamba"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1918-10-29",
   "hijri": "1337",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Constantinople (Istanbul) on 29 October 1918, in 1337 AH (the Arabic article files him under deaths of 1337 AH); he is buried in the Jellaz cemetery in Tunis.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr",
    "source/wikidata-ali-bach-hamba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "علي باش حانبة",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Ali Bach Hamba",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "politician",
   "writer",
   "activist"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1876",
   "hijri": "1293",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in Tunis in 1876, into a well-off family of Turkish origin; his father served the minister Mustafa ben Ismail. No source consulted gives a birth day; the Hijri year is derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar",
    "source/wikidata-ali-bach-hamba"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1918-10-29",
   "hijri": "1337",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Constantinople (Istanbul) on 29 October 1918, in 1337 AH (the Arabic article files him under deaths of 1337 AH); he is buried in the Jellaz cemetery in Tunis.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr",
    "source/wikidata-ali-bach-hamba"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No consulted source states a religion or school for him. The English, Arabic and French articles describe his journalism and nationalist politics only; the movement he co-founded acquired, in the English article's words, 'a religious as well as a constitutional character', which describes the movement, not his affiliation. Wikidata carries no religion value for him.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en",
     "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar",
     "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr",
     "source/wikidata-ali-bach-hamba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q2836120"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en",
   "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr",
   "source/wikidata-ali-bach-hamba"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English (revision 1297284500), Arabic (70721506) and French (236525295) Wikipedia articles, each fetched by revision id and asserted, and Wikidata item Q2836120 verified by biography (Tunisian journalist and politician, 1876–1918); existence checks by name fragments, by QID sweep and by biography found no earlier record. The English article's Aix-Marseille master's and doctorate disagree with the Arabic and French articles' Paris law licence; the record follows the two-article reading",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-56"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "علي باش حانبة (1876–1918) صحفي وسياسي تونسي، من مؤسسي الحركة الوطنية التونسية وحركة الشباب التونسي، ومؤسس جريدة «التونسي» سنة 1907.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النشأة والتعليم",
     "markdown": "وُلد في مدينة تونس سنة 1876 في أسرة ميسورة من أصول تركية؛ كان والده من أعوان الوزير مصطفى بن إسماعيل.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} تلقى تعليمه بالمدرسة الصادقية، ثم التحق بجامعة باريس فحصل منها على إجازة في القانون.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr} اشتغل في أول أمره مكلفًا بالعقار والحبوس، قبل أن ينتقل إلى مزاولة المحاماة.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} (تذكر المقالة الإنجليزية بدلًا من ذلك أنه نال الماجستير ثم الدكتوراه في القانون من جامعة إيكس مرسيليا.){cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النشاط السياسي",
     "markdown": "بدأ نشاطه سنة 1906 في «جمعية قدماء المدرسة الصادقية» وأصبح من قيادييها رفقة البشير صفر.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} في 7 فبراير 1907 أسس الجريدة الأسبوعية «التونسي / Le Tunisien» الصادرة بالفرنسية وتولى رئاسة تحريرها، ونشر في عددها الأول برنامج حركة الشباب التونسي.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} انضم عبد العزيز الثعالبي إلى الحركة سنة 1909، فاكتسبت طابعًا دينيًا إلى جانب طابعها الدستوري، وصدرت «التونسي» بالعربية أيضًا.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en} بعد أحداث 1911 ومقاطعة ترام تونس سنة 1912، اتهمت الحكومة الحركة بالتآمر ونفت باش حانبة والثعالبي.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوفاة",
     "markdown": "توفي في إسطنبول في 29 أكتوبر 1918، ودُفن في مقبرة الجلاز بتونس.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- ويكيبيديا العربية، «علي باش حانبة».{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}\n- ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية، \"Ali Bach Hamba\".{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en}\n- ويكيبيديا الفرنسية، \"Ali Bach Hamba\".{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr}\n- ويكيداتا، Q2836120.{cite:wikidata-ali-bach-hamba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ali-bach-hamba",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ali Bach Hamba (1876–1918) was a Tunisian journalist and politician, a founder of the Tunisian national movement and of the Young Tunisians, and founder of the newspaper Le Tunisien in 1907.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and education",
     "markdown": "He was born in Tunis in 1876 into a well-off family of Turkish origin; his father was an aide of the minister Mustafa ben Ismail.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} He was educated at Sadiki College, then took a law licence at the University of Paris.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr} He first worked in charge of real estate and habous property, before moving to practise law.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} (The English article instead gives him a master's and then a doctorate in law at Aix-Marseille University.){cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Political activity",
     "markdown": "He became active in 1906 in the Sadiki College alumni association, becoming one of its leaders alongside Béchir Sfar.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} On 7 February 1907 he founded the French-language weekly Le Tunisien and edited it, publishing the Young Tunisians' programme in its first issue.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} Abdelaziz Thâalbi joined the movement in 1909, and it acquired a religious as well as a constitutional character, with an Arabic as well as a French edition of Le Tunisien.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en} After the events of 1911 and the Tunis tram boycott of 1912, the government declared a political plot and exiled Bach Hamba and Thâalbi.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en} His brother Mohamed Bach Hamba edited the Revue du Maghreb.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death",
     "markdown": "He died in Istanbul on 29 October 1918, and is buried in the Jellaz cemetery in Tunis.{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "References",
     "markdown": "- Arabic Wikipedia, \"Ali Bach Hamba\".{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}\n- English Wikipedia, \"Ali Bach Hamba\".{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en}\n- French Wikipedia, \"Ali Bach Hamba\".{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr}\n- Wikidata, Q2836120.{cite:wikidata-ali-bach-hamba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ali-bach-hamba",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "علی باش حانبہ (1876–1918) تونسی صحافی اور سیاست دان تھے؛ تونسی قومی تحریک اور نوجوان تونسی تحریک کے بانیوں میں سے تھے اور 1907 میں اخبار «التونسی» جاری کیا۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور تعلیم",
     "markdown": "وہ 1876 میں تونس میں ترک نژاد مالدار خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} صادقی کالج میں پڑھ کر پیرس یونیورسٹی سے قانون کی سند حاصل کی، پھر وکالت شروع کی۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سیاسی سرگرمی",
     "markdown": "1906 میں صادقی کالج کے سابق طلبہ کی انجمن میں بشیر صفر کے ساتھ سرگرم ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} 7 فروری 1907 کو ہفت روزہ «التونسی / Le Tunisien» جاری کیا اور اس کے مدیر بنے۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar} 1912 میں ٹرام بائیکاٹ کے بعد حکومت نے انھیں اور عبد العزیز ثعالبی کو جلاوطن کر دیا۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "ان کا انتقال 29 اکتوبر 1918 کو استنبول میں ہوا اور وہ تونس کے جلاز قبرستان میں دفن ہیں۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "- عربی ویکیپیڈیا، «علی باش حانبہ»۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar}\n- انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا، \"Ali Bach Hamba\"۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en}\n- فرانسیسی ویکیپیڈیا، \"Ali Bach Hamba\"۔{cite:wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr}\n- ویکی ڈیٹا، Q2836120۔{cite:wikidata-ali-bach-hamba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ali-bach-hamba",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abadi-bano-begum",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abd-al-hafid-of-morocco",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abdel-khalek-sarwat-pasha",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-karim-khan",
  "person/abdul-rahman-limbong",
  "person/abdullah-cevdet",
  "person/abdullah-haroon",
  "person/abdulmecid-ii"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/tunis",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-fr"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/tunis",
   "type": "buried_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bach-hamba-ar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/nazli-fazl",
  "building/al-zaytuna-mosque",
  "building/arap-cami-istanbul",
  "building/atik-ali-pasha-mosque",
  "building/eski-imaret-mosque",
  "building/eyup-sultan-mosque",
  "building/fenari-isa-mosque",
  "building/gul-mosque-istanbul"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}