{
 "id": "person/avni-rustemi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "avni-rustemi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أفني رستمي",
  "en": "Avni Rustemi",
  "ur": "آونی رستمی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدرّس ونائب وناشط ديمقراطي ألباني من ليبوهوفا، اغتال أسعد باشا توبتاني في باريس سنة 1920، وأسّس جمعيتي «أتدهيو» و«باشكيمي»، واغتيل هو نفسه في تيرانا سنة 1924.",
  "en": "Albanian teacher, deputy and democratic activist from Libohovë who assassinated Essad Pasha Toptani in Paris in 1920, founded the Atdheu and Bashkimi societies, and was himself assassinated in Tirana in 1924.",
  "ur": "لیبوہووا سے تعلق رکھنے والے البانوی استاد، رکنِ پارلیمان اور جمہوری کارکن؛ انھوں نے 1920 میں پیرس میں اسعد پاشا توپتانی کو قتل کیا، «اتدہیو» اور «باشکیمی» انجمنیں قائم کیں، اور 1924 میں تیرانا میں خود قتل کر دیے گئے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1895.7233208074088,
  "latest": 1924.307069960337
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1895-09-22",
   "hijri": "1313",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Libohovë, son of the steward of the Asllan Pashali estates. The day is debated: the English article's lead and infobox, the Albanian article and one Wikidata value give 22 September 1895, while the English article's biography section and a second Wikidata value give 26 September 1895. The Hijri year 1313, which both days share, is derived by conversion and is marked derived. Libohovë has no place entity on main, so the place is carried here.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-sq",
    "source/wikidata-avni-rustemi"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1924-04-22",
   "hijri": "1342",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Shot in Tirana on 20 April 1924 and died of his wounds two days later, on 22 April; most scholars agree the assassination was ordered by Ahmet Zogu. His funeral at Vlorë on 30 April drew over 10,000 people and helped ignite the June Revolution. The Hijri year 1342 is derived by conversion and is marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-sq",
    "source/wikidata-avni-rustemi"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Avni Rustemi",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1895-09-22",
   "hijri": "1313",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Libohovë, son of the steward of the Asllan Pashali estates. The day is debated: the English article's lead and infobox, the Albanian article and one Wikidata value give 22 September 1895, while the English article's biography section and a second Wikidata value give 26 September 1895. The Hijri year 1313, which both days share, is derived by conversion and is marked derived. Libohovë has no place entity on main, so the place is carried here.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-sq",
    "source/wikidata-avni-rustemi"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1924-04-22",
   "hijri": "1342",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Shot in Tirana on 20 April 1924 and died of his wounds two days later, on 22 April; most scholars agree the assassination was ordered by Ahmet Zogu. His funeral at Vlorë on 30 April drew over 10,000 people and helped ignite the June Revolution. The Hijri year 1342 is derived by conversion and is marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-sq",
    "source/wikidata-avni-rustemi"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "teacher",
   "politician",
   "writer"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source names a school for him, and his Wikidata item carries no religion value at all. The English biography's remark that he was born into a Muslim family is family background, which never counts; there is nothing to preserve as a reading, so the value is unknown, unflagged.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-en",
     "source/wikidata-avni-rustemi"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-en",
   "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-sq",
   "source/wikidata-avni-rustemi"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q782976"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English and Albanian Wikipedia biographies of Avni Rustemi (Q782976) and the Wikidata item, read in full; every revision id was fetched live from the MediaWiki API in this session and asserted before use, and the QID was grounded through the English article's page properties. Identity: the queue line's bearer is the Libohovë teacher and deputy (1895–1924); the queue's years are confirmed, with the September birth day debated between the 22nd and the 26th. Existence checks by name fragments (rustemi, avni) and by QID across data/person on origin/main found no prior record. Essad Pasha Toptani, the man he assassinated, has no person record yet (his own queue line is unbuilt), so no edge is written.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-127"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  },
  "occupations": [
   {
    "job": "job/teacher",
    "kind": "secondary",
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-en",
     "source/wikipedia-avni-rustemi-sq",
     "source/wikidata-avni-rustemi"
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/avni-rustemi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/avni-rustemi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/avni-rustemi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abadi-bano-begum",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad",
  "person/abd-al-hafid-of-morocco",
  "person/abd-al-hamid-ibn-badis",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-shahbandar",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdel-khalek-sarwat-pasha",
  "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi",
  "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}