{
 "id": "person/awf-ibn-al-harith",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "awf-ibn-al-harith",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عوف بن الحارث (ابن عفراء)",
  "en": "Awf ibn al-Harith (Ibn Afra')"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "هو عوف بن عفراء، أخو معاذ ومعوذ، من بني النجار؛ شهد بدراً وسأل النبي يومها: ما يضحك الرب من عبده؟ فقال: «أن يراه قد غمس يده في القتال حاسراً»، فنزع درعه وتقدم فقاتل حتى قُتل شهيداً.",
  "en": "He is Awf ibn Afra', brother of Mu'adh and Mu'awwidh, of Banu al-Najjar; he was at Badr and asked the Prophet that day what makes the Lord laugh at His servant, and he answered that it is to see him plunge his hand into the fight without armour, so he took off his armour, went forward and fought until he was killed as a martyr."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عوف بن الحارث بن رفاعة بن الحارث بن سواد النجاري الأنصاري"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "companion"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "companion",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "مذكور في الإصابة ترجمة رقم 6861 (ص 1156).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sunni",
    "basis": "tradition",
    "note": "ذُكر في كتب الصحابة؛ يُسجَّل ضمن الإطار السني للمتحف (docs/scope.md)."
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، ترجمة 6861، ص 1156",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "isaba-batch-8"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; read from al-Isaba (column-aware OCR, page 1156, entry 6861)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "[[person/awf-ibn-al-harith|عوف بن الحارث]] هو عوف بن عفراء، أخو معاذ ومعوذ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156}. قال أبو عمر: سماه بعضهم عوذاً وعوف أصح {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بدر",
     "markdown": "ذكر ابن إسحاق فيمن شهد [[event/battle-of-badr|بدراً]] معاذاً ومعوذاً وعوفاً، بني الحارث بن رفاعة من بني النجار {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156}. وروى عاصم بن عمر بن قتادة أن عوف بن عفراء قال يوم بدر: «يا رسول الله، ما يضحك الرب من عبده؟»، قال: «أن يراه قد غمس يده في القتال حاسراً»، فنزع عوف درعه وتقدم فقاتل حتى قُتل شهيداً {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156}. وانظر أخاه [[person/muawwidh-ibn-afra|معوذ بن عفراء]]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/awf-ibn-al-harith",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-12"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "[[person/awf-ibn-al-harith|Awf ibn al-Harith]], that is Awf ibn Afra', brother of Mu'adh and Mu'awwidh. {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156} Abu Umar said that some named him \"Awdh\", but \"Awf\" is sounder. {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Badr",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq counts among those who witnessed [[event/battle-of-badr|Badr]] Mu'adh, Mu'awwidh and Awf, the sons of al-Harith ibn Rifa'a of the Banu al-Najjar. {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156} Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatada relates that Awf ibn Afra' said on the day of Badr: \"O Messenger of God, what makes the Lord laugh at his servant?\" He said: \"That he sees him plunge his hand into the battle bare-headed.\" Awf took off his armour and advanced and fought until he was killed as a martyr. {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156} See his brother [[person/muawwidh-ibn-afra|Mu'awwidh ibn Afra']]."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/awf-ibn-al-harith",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "[[person/awf-ibn-al-harith|عوف بن الحارث]] عوف بن عفراء ہیں، معاذ اور معوذ کے بھائی۔ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156} ابو عمر کہتے ہیں: بعض نے ان کا نام عوذ رکھا، اور عوف زیادہ صحیح ہے۔ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بدر",
     "markdown": "ابن اسحاق ان لوگوں میں معاذ، معوذ اور عوف کا ذکر کرتے ہیں جنہوں نے [[event/battle-of-badr|بدر]] میں شرکت کی، یہ سب بنی حارث بن رفاعہ سے تھے، جو بنی نجار میں سے ہیں۔ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156} عاصم بن عمر بن قتادہ روایت کرتے ہیں کہ بدر کے دن عوف بن عفراء نے پوچھا: «اے اللہ کے رسول، رب اپنے بندے سے کس بات پر ہنستا ہے؟» نبی نے فرمایا: «جب وہ بغیر زرہ کے ہتھیار میں اپنا ہاتھ لڑائی میں ڈال دے۔» تو عوف نے اپنی زرہ اتار دی، آگے بڑھے اور لڑتے ہوئے شہید ہو گئے۔ {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1156} ان کے بھائی [[person/muawwidh-ibn-afra|معوذ بن عفراء]] کے بارے میں بھی دیکھیں۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/awf-ibn-al-harith",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muawwidh-ibn-afra",
   "type": "sibling_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-badr",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/badr-duel",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "خرج مع الأنصاريين الثلاثة أولاً فردّهم القرشيون طالبين الأكفاء من بني عمهم (الرحيق ص216)",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/first-encounter-with-the-ansar",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "أحد النفر الستة (ابن عفراء)",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/six-men-of-yathrib",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "عوف بن الحارث بن رفاعة ابن عفراء",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/qutba-ibn-amir",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "group/ansar",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "person/asad-ibn-zurara",
  "person/muawwidh-ibn-afra",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/rafi-ibn-malik"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}