{
 "id": "person/deli-fuad-pasha",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "deli-fuad-pasha",
 "label": {
  "ar": "دلي فؤاد باشا",
  "en": "Deli Fuad Pasha",
  "ur": "دلی فواد پاشا"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "فؤاد باشا (1835 – 17 أبريل 1931)، المعروف بـ«دلي فؤاد باشا» لجرأته وصراحته، مشير عثماني شركسي الأصل قاتل في حرب 1877–1878 ولقّب بـ«بطل إلينا»، وكان سفير الدولة في برلين (1913–1915) وعضوًا مؤسسًا في حزب الحرية والائتلاف ومن مؤسسي نادي بشكتاش. وهو غير كجه جي زاده فؤاد باشا الصدر الأعظم.",
  "en": "Fuad Pasha (1835 – 17 April 1931), known as Deli Fuad Pasha — 'Mad Fuad' — for his boldness and outspokenness, was an Ottoman marshal of Circassian origin who fought in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, where he was hailed as the Hero of Elena. He was ambassador in Berlin (1913–1915), a founding member of the Freedom and Accord Party and a founder of Beşiktaş JK. He is not Keçecizade Fuad Pasha, the grand vizier.",
  "ur": "فواد پاشا (1835ء – 17 اپریل 1931ء)، جو اپنی دلیری اور صاف گوئی کی وجہ سے «دلی فواد پاشا» کہلائے، چرکسی الاصل عثمانی مشیر تھے؛ 1877–1878ء کی جنگ میں لڑے اور «ایلینا کے ہیرو» کہلائے، برلن میں سفیر رہے (1913–1915ء)، حزبِ آزادی و ائتلاف کے بانی ارکان اور بشکتاش کلب کے بانیوں میں سے تھے۔ یہ صدرِ اعظم کیچہ جی زادہ فواد پاشا سے مختلف شخص ہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1834.9992812994105,
  "latest": 1931.2914707351647
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1835",
   "hijri": "1251",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Both articles and Wikidata give the birth year 1835, but the birthplace splits: the English article, citing the Biyografya entry and a 2020 journal article, says he was born in Cairo, while the Turkish article, citing Kuneralp's prosopography, says he was born in Istanbul and spent his youth in Egypt, graduating from the Cairo military school; Wikidata carries both Cairo (Q85) and Istanbul (Q406) as birthplace values. Because the place itself is split, no born_in edge is written. The Hijri year 1251 is the tabular conversion of mid-1835.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr",
    "source/wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1931-04-17",
   "hijri": "1349",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Both articles and Wikidata give his death on 17 April 1931 at Istanbul; the Turkish article specifies the Eyüpsultan district and burial at Eyüp Sultan. The Hijri year 1349 is the tabular conversion of 17 April 1931.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr",
    "source/wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Fuad Pasha",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "فؤاد باشا",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Deli Fuad Paşa",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "دلي فؤاد باشا",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Deli",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "military",
   "diplomat"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1835",
   "hijri": "1251",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Both articles and Wikidata give the birth year 1835, but the birthplace splits: the English article, citing the Biyografya entry and a 2020 journal article, says he was born in Cairo, while the Turkish article, citing Kuneralp's prosopography, says he was born in Istanbul and spent his youth in Egypt, graduating from the Cairo military school; Wikidata carries both Cairo (Q85) and Istanbul (Q406) as birthplace values. Because the place itself is split, no born_in edge is written. The Hijri year 1251 is the tabular conversion of mid-1835.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr",
    "source/wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1931-04-17",
   "hijri": "1349",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Both articles and Wikidata give his death on 17 April 1931 at Istanbul; the Turkish article specifies the Eyüpsultan district and burial at Eyüp Sultan. The Hijri year 1349 is the tabular conversion of 17 April 1931.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr",
    "source/wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "What each source gives, stated exactly. Neither the English nor the Turkish article names a religion or school for Fuad Pasha personally, neither infobox carries a religion field, and Wikidata (Q5746569) carries no religion (P140) value at all. The Turkish article describes him as an Ottoman soldier of Circassian origin — an ethnic origin, which under the lane rules never counts as an attestation of faith; his sons' deaths as soldiers in 1912–1915, described in the sources with the vocabulary of martyrdom, are their story, not his affiliation. With no source attesting a faith for him personally, the value is recorded unknown under the two-source rule and the doubt rule.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en",
     "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr",
     "source/wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q5746569"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en",
   "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr",
   "source/wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Deli Fuad Pasha' (revision 1184075862 of 8 November 2023), Turkish Wikipedia 'Deli Fuad Paşa' (revision 36974413 of 26 March 2026) and Wikidata item Q5746569 (item revision 2560360671 of 24 October 2026), all read directly on 26 October 2026 and the articles re-fetched by revision id with content verified identical. IDENTITY: this is the marshal nicknamed Deli (Wikidata Q5746569), a different man from person/kececizade-fuad-pasha (1814–1869), the grand vizier, and the distinction is written into this record's summary. The harvest queue's years are 1835–1931, confirmed by all sources; the birthplace split (Cairo against Istanbul) is stated as debated in the born note and takes no edge. The died_in and buried_in edges record his death and burial at Istanbul. His founding part in Beşiktaş JK, stated by the Turkish article, takes no founder_of edge because the museum has no group entity for the club. His faith is left unknown under the two-source rule, as the faith note sets out in full.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-44"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ملخص",
     "markdown": "فؤاد باشا (1835 – 17 أبريل 1931)، المعروف بـ«دلي فؤاد باشا» لجرأته وصراحته، مشير عثماني شركسي الأصل. قاتل في حرب 1877–1878 ولقّب بـ«بطل إلينا»، وكان سفير الدولة في برلين (1913–1915)، وشارك في تأسيس حزب الحرية والائتلاف، وكان من مؤسسي نادي بشكتاش. وهو غير كجه جي زاده فؤاد باشا، الصدر الأعظم المتوفى سنة 1869. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}\n\nمسقط رأسه متنازع فيه: فالمقالة الإنجليزية تعطي القاهرة، والتركية تعطي إسطنبول — حيث تقول إنه وُلد قبل أن يقضي شبابه في مصر — وتحمل ويكيبيانات القيمتين معًا. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مسيرته",
     "markdown": "تعلّم فؤاد في مدرسة القاهرة الحربية وترقى إلى رتبة ميرالاي في الجيش المصري قبل أن يعود إلى إسطنبول مع والده سنة 1869. وقاتل في كركوك وفي حرب الجبل الأسود وعلى جبهة الدانوب في 1877–1878 حيث قاد معركة إلينا، ورُقّي مشيرًا وياورًا للسلطان. وجلبت له معارضته للحكم النفي إلى دمشق سنة 1902؛ فعاد سنة 1908 ودخل مجلس الأعيان سنة 1909 وشارك في الدفاع عن إسطنبول في حروب البلقان قبل تقاعده سنة 1913. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سنواته الأخيرة",
     "markdown": "أثناء حرب الاستقلال التركية دعم الحركة الوطنية وعمل على قبول قرارات مؤتمر سيواس في القصر. وقُتل ثلاثة من أبنائه في حروب 1912–1915. وتوفي في إسطنبول في 17 أبريل 1931 ودُفن في أيوب سلطان. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "معتقده",
     "markdown": "لا يسمّي أي مصدر رُوجع ديانة أو مدرسة لفؤاد باشا شخصيًا: فلا تحمل أيٌّ من المقالتين حقلًا للديانة، ولا تسجّل ويكيبيانات أي قيمة للديانة له؛ وتكتفي المقالة التركية بأصله الشركسي. لذا سُجّل معتقده مجهولًا في بيانات المتحف. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المصادر",
     "markdown": "- كيانات المصادر المعرّفة المذكورة أعلاه، مسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- يجب أن تكون مراجعات هذه المقالة مؤرخة، وأن تسمي المصدر الذي غيّر كل واقعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/deli-fuad-pasha",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Fuad Pasha (1835 – 17 April 1931), known as Deli Fuad Pasha — \"Mad Fuad\" — for his boldness and outspokenness, was an Ottoman marshal of Circassian origin. He fought in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 and was hailed as the Hero of Elena, served as ambassador in Berlin (1913–1915), helped found the Freedom and Accord Party, and was among the founders of Beşiktaş JK. He is not Keçecizade Fuad Pasha, the grand vizier who died in 1869. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}\n\nHis birthplace is disputed: the English article gives Cairo, the Turkish article Istanbul — where it says he was born before spending his youth in Egypt — and Wikidata carries both. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Career",
     "markdown": "Fuad was educated at the Cairo military school and rose to colonel in the Egyptian army before returning to Istanbul with his father in 1869. He fought at Kirkuk, in the Montenegrin war and on the Danube front in 1877–78, commanding at the Battle of Elena, and was made field marshal and imperial aide-de-camp. His opposition to the regime brought exile to Damascus in 1902; he returned in 1908, entered the Senate in 1909, and took part in the defence of Istanbul in the Balkan Wars before retiring in 1913. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Later life",
     "markdown": "During the Turkish War of Independence he supported the national movement and worked to have the Sivas Congress decisions accepted at the palace. Three of his sons were killed in the wars of 1912–1915. He died at Istanbul on 17 April 1931 and was buried at Eyüp Sultan. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Faith",
     "markdown": "No consulted source names a religion or school for Fuad Pasha personally: neither article carries a religion field, and Wikidata records no religion value for him; the Turkish article gives only his Circassian origin. His faith is therefore recorded as unknown in the museum's data. {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/deli-fuad-pasha",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "فواد پاشا (1835ء – 17 اپریل 1931ء)، جو اپنی دلیری اور صاف گوئی کی وجہ سے «دلی فواد پاشا» کہلائے، چرکسی الاصل عثمانی مشیر تھے۔ 1877–1878ء کی جنگ میں لڑے اور «ایلینا کے ہیرو» کہلائے، برلن میں سفیر رہے (1913–1915ء)، حزبِ آزادی و ائتلاف کی تاسیس میں حصہ لیا اور بشکتاش کلب کے بانیوں میں سے تھے۔ یہ 1869ء میں وفات پانے والے صدرِ اعظم کیچہ جی زادہ فواد پاشا سے مختلف شخص ہیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}\n\nان کی جائے پیدائش متنازع ہے: انگریزی مضمون قاہرہ بتاتا ہے، ترکی مضمون استنبول — جہاں کے مطابق وہ پیدا ہوئے اور جوانی مصر میں گزاری — اور ویکی ڈیٹا دونوں قیمتیں رکھتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عسکری زندگی",
     "markdown": "فواد نے قاہرہ کے عسکری مدرسے میں تعلیم پائی اور مصری فوج میں میرالائے کے عہدے تک پہنچے، پھر 1869ء میں والد کے ساتھ استنبول واپس آئے۔ کرکوک، مونٹی نیگرو کی جنگ اور 1877–1878ء میں ڈینیوب محاذ پر لڑے جہاں ایلینا کی لڑائی کی کمان کی، اور مشیر و سلطان کے یاور بنے۔ حکومت کی مخالفت پر 1902ء میں دمشق جلاوطن ہوئے؛ 1908ء میں واپس آئے، 1909ء میں مجلسِ اعیان کے رکن بنے اور بلقان جنگوں میں استنبول کے دفاع میں حصہ لے کر 1913ء میں ریٹائر ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "آخری برس",
     "markdown": "ترکی جنگِ آزادی کے دوران انھوں نے قومی تحریک کی حمایت کی اور سیواس کانگریس کے فیصلے محل سے منوانے میں کام کیا۔ ان کے تین بیٹے 1912–1915ء کی جنگوں میں مارے گئے۔ 17 اپریل 1931ء کو استنبول میں وفات پائی اور ایوب سلطان میں دفن ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عقیدہ",
     "markdown": "مشاورت کردہ کوئی ماخذ فواد پاشا کے لیے شخصاً کوئی مذہب یا مکتب نامزد نہیں کرتا: کسی مضمون میں مذہب کا خانہ نہیں اور ویکی ڈیٹا میں ان کے لیے مذہب کی کوئی قیمت درج نہیں؛ ترکی مضمون صرف ان کا چرکسی اصل بتاتا ہے۔ لہٰذا عجائب گھر کے ڈیٹا میں ان کا عقیدہ نامعلوم درج ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-deli-fuad-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مصادر",
     "markdown": "- مذکورہ بالا معرف ماخذ اکائیاں، `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر ترمیم مؤرخ ہونی چاہیے اور ہر تبدیلی کا ماخذ نامزد کرے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/deli-fuad-pasha",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/jamaat-ali-shah",
  "person/muhammad-kholil-al-bangkalani",
  "person/omer-vrioni-ii",
  "person/warda-al-yaziji",
  "person/zeynalabdin-taghiyev",
  "person/ali-hajji-of-akusha",
  "person/huseyn-efendi-qayibov",
  "person/salim-al-bishri",
  "person/hasan-rami-pasha",
  "person/badreddin-al-hasani",
  "person/leyla-saz",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-al-bitar"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "He died at Istanbul (Eyüpsultan) on 17 April 1931.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "buried_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "The Turkish article places his grave at Eyüp Sultan in Istanbul.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-deli-fuad-pasha-tr"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/arap-cami-istanbul",
  "building/atik-ali-pasha-mosque",
  "building/eski-imaret-mosque",
  "building/eyup-sultan-mosque",
  "building/fenari-isa-mosque",
  "building/gul-mosque-istanbul",
  "building/hagia-sophia",
  "building/hirami-ahmed-pasha-mosque"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}