{
 "id": "person/hassan-rouhani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "hassan-rouhani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "حسن روحاني",
  "en": "Hassan Rouhani"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "حسن روحاني (وُلد 12 تشرين الثاني 1948، واسمه عند الولادة حسن فريدون) رجل دين وسياسي إيراني، رئيس إيران من 3 آب 2013 إلى 3 آب 2021 خلفًا لمحمود أحمدي نجاد، وهو مجتهد شيعي تشكّل في حوزة قم وشغل قبل رئاسته مناصب برلمانية وأمنية رفيعة.",
  "en": "Hassan Rouhani (born 12 November 1948, birth name Hassan Fereydoun) is an Iranian cleric and politician who served as president of Iran from 3 August 2013 to 3 August 2021, succeeding Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. A Shia mujtahid formed at the Qom hawza, he had earlier held senior parliamentary and security posts."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people",
  "living"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1948.8633579060488,
  "latest": 1948.866095813024
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1948-11-12",
   "hijri": "1368",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Sorkheh in Semnan province on 12 November 1948; the English article (under his birth name Hassan Fereydoun), the Persian article (21 Aban 1327) and Wikidata agree. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion from the Gregorian date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-rouhani-en",
    "source/wikipedia-rouhani-fa",
    "source/wikidata-rouhani"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Hassan Rouhani",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "حسن روحاني",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "حسن روحانی",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Hassan Fereydoun",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar",
   "jurist",
   "politician"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1948-11-12",
   "hijri": "1368",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Sorkheh in Semnan province on 12 November 1948; the English article (under his birth name Hassan Fereydoun), the Persian article (21 Aban 1327) and Wikidata agree. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion from the Gregorian date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-rouhani-en",
    "source/wikipedia-rouhani-fa",
    "source/wikidata-rouhani"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "shia-twelver",
    "basis": "documented",
    "note": "Recorded under the Shia-mapping rule, with the mapping stated. Two independent texts attest 'Shia' of him personally: the English article's lead states that he 'has also served as a Shia mujtahid (a senior cleric)', and the Arabic article's lead calls him a Shia Islamic scholar (a prominent cleric). Disclosure: the Arabic lead clause closely parallels the English lead and the two may descend from one drafting, though they are differently worded and differently sourced; if the founder treats the two editions as one family here, this segment falls to unknown with the attestations preserved. Neither text names a branch. The branch-supporting context: he is a mujtahid formed at the Qom hawza, the Arabic infobox gives his religion as Islam, Twelver Shia, and the English article files him under its Twelvers category; Wikidata carries Shia Islam in general (Q9585) only. On two attestations of 'Shia' plus this context the value is recorded as shia-twelver/documented, the mapping being the museum's stated rule rather than a textual naming of the branch.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-rouhani-en",
     "source/wikipedia-rouhani-ar",
     "source/wikidata-rouhani"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q348144"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-rouhani-en",
   "source/wikipedia-rouhani-fa",
   "source/wikipedia-rouhani-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-rouhani-ur",
   "source/wikidata-rouhani"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Built 27 October 2026 for wave 100 §A of the century-additions queue (queue lines 549-553) from the English, Persian, Arabic and Urdu Wikipedia articles and the Wikidata item named in the sources list, each fetched by the recorded revision and asserted equal to it, the Wikidata item read twice with identical results. Existence checked both ways before building: name-fragment and slug-variant greps across data/person/ found no record for him, and his Wikidata item Q348144 — grounded through the English article pageprops and confirmed through every edition sitelink and the item own claims — appears in no existing person record. Dates and offices follow the English article. No born_in relation is written: he was born at Sorkheh, for which the museum holds no place entity. The successor_of relation to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is written as attested by the articles of this group (the English Ahmadinejad infobox names Rouhani as successor; the Arabic Rouhani article gives his presidency from 3 August 2013). The faith segment is recorded under the Shia-mapping rule and the mapping is stated in the faith note. He is recorded as living; no edition reports a death.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-100"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نشأته وتكوينه",
     "markdown": "وُلد في سرخة بمحافظة سمنان، وبدأ دراسته الحوزوية فيها وفي قم، ثم نال إجازة الحقوق من جامعة طهران ودرجات عليا من غلاسكو وهو بعدُ من وجوه الحركة الثورية. وتصفه المقالة الفارسية بأنه سياستمدار وروحاني (رجل دين) والرئيس السابع للجمهورية الإسلامية. {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-fa} {cite:wikidata-rouhani}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مسيرته ورئاسته",
     "markdown": "جلس في المجلس من 1980 إلى 2000، وتولّى أمانة المجلس الأعلى للأمن القومي من 1989 إلى 2005 وكبير مفاوضي الملف النووي في 2003–2005. وانتُخب رئيسًا سنة 2013 وأُعيد انتخابه سنة 2017، وفي عهده أُبرم الاتفاق النووي سنة 2015 مع القوى العالمية؛ ويعطي صندوق هذه المقالة دينه «الإسلام، شيعة اثنا عشرية». {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دينه",
     "markdown": "يُسجَّل دينه شيعيًا اثنا عشريًا، موثقًا، وفق قاعدة التحويل الشيعي في المتحف مع تصريح التحويل: نصّان مستقلان يشهدان بـ«شيعي» له شخصيًا — قول مطلع الإنجليزية إنه عمل مجتهدًا شيعيًا، ووصف مطلع العربية له بأنه عالم إسلامي شيعي. ويُصرَّح بأن عبارة العربية توازي مطلع الإنجليزية عن قرب وإن اختلفت صياغتها ومصدرها؛ فإذا عوملت النسختان أسرة واحدة سقطت القيمة إلى غير معروف. ولا نصّ يسمّي الفرع؛ والفرع يأتي من السياق المصرح به — مجتهد تشكّل في حوزة قم، وحقل «الإسلام، شيعة اثنا عشرية» في صندوق العربية، وإدراج الإنجليزية له في الاثني عشريين — بينما يحمل ويكي بيانات الشيعة عمومًا فقط. {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-ar} {cite:wikidata-rouhani}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- المصادر المعرّفة المستشهد بها أعلاه، وهي مسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- ترجمات وتعديلات لاحقة للمقال تحتاج إلى مراجعة دورية مع تواريخ تحديث واضحة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/hassan-rouhani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Early life and formation",
     "markdown": "He was born Hassan Fereydoun at Sorkheh in Semnan province, began seminary studies there and at Qom, and later took a law degree at the University of Tehran and graduate degrees in Glasgow while already a figure of the revolutionary movement. The Persian article presents him as a politician and cleric who was the seventh president of the Islamic Republic. {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-fa} {cite:wikidata-rouhani}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Career and presidency",
     "markdown": "Rouhani sat in the Majlis from 1980 to 2000, served as secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 1989 to 2005, and was Iran's chief nuclear negotiator in 2003–2005. Elected president in 2013 and re-elected in 2017, his government concluded the 2015 nuclear agreement with the world powers; the Arabic article gives his presidency as running from 3 August 2013 to 3 August 2021. {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Religion",
     "markdown": "His faith is recorded as Shia Twelver, documented, under the museum's Shia-mapping rule, with the mapping stated. Two independent texts attest \"Shia\" of him personally: the English lead's statement that he served as a Shia mujtahid, and the Arabic lead's description of him as a Shia Islamic scholar. It is disclosed that the Arabic clause closely parallels the English lead, though differently worded and differently sourced; if the two editions are treated as one family the value falls to unknown. Neither text names a branch; the branch comes from the stated context — a mujtahid formed at the Qom hawza, the Arabic infobox's \"Islam, Twelver Shia\", and the English article's filing of him among Twelvers — while Wikidata carries Shia Islam in general only. {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-ar} {cite:wikidata-rouhani}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/hassan-rouhani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور تعلیم",
     "markdown": "وہ صوبہ سمنان کے سرخہ میں پیدا ہوئے، وہاں اور قم میں حوزوی تعلیم شروع کی، پھر تہران یونیورسٹی سے قانون کی ڈگری اور گلاسگو سے اعلیٰ ڈگریاں لیں جب وہ انقلابی تحریک کی نمایاں شخصیت تھے۔ فارسی مقالہ انہیں سیاست دان اور عالمِ دین اور اسلامی جمہوریہ کے ساتویں صدر کے طور پر پیش کرتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-fa} {cite:wikidata-rouhani}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "کریئر اور صدارت",
     "markdown": "روحانی 1980ء سے 2000ء تک مجلس کے رکن رہے، 1989ء سے 2005ء تک سپریم نیشنل سیکیورٹی کونسل کے سیکریٹری اور 2003ء–2005ء میں ایران کے سربراہ جوہری مذاکرات کار رہے۔ 2013ء میں صدر منتخب ہوئے اور 2017ء میں دوبارہ چنے گئے؛ ان کی حکومت نے 2015ء میں عالمی طاقتوں کے ساتھ جوہری معاہدہ کیا۔ {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مذہب",
     "markdown": "ان کا مذہب شیعہ اثنا عشری درج ہے، مستند، عجائب گھر کے شیعہ تطبیق قاعدے کے تحت اور تطبیق صراحتاً بیان کی گئی ہے: دو آزاد متون ان کے لیے شخصی طور پر «شیعہ» کی شہادت دیتے ہیں — انگریزی آغاز کا یہ بیان کہ وہ شیعہ مجتہد رہے، اور عربی آغاز کا انہیں شیعہ اسلامی عالم کہنا۔ یہ ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے کہ عربی عبارت انگریزی آغاز سے بہت قریبی متوازی ہے اگرچہ الفاظ اور ماخذ مختلف ہیں؛ اگر دونوں نسخوں کو ایک خاندان سمجھا جائے تو قدر نامعلوم ہو جائے گی۔ کوئی متن شاخ کا نام نہیں لیتا؛ شاخ بیان کردہ تناظر سے ملتی ہے — قم کے حوزے میں تربیت یافتہ مجتہد، عربی معلوماتی خانے کا «اسلام، شیعہ اثنا عشریہ»، اور انگریزی مقالے کی انہیں اثنا عشریوں میں فائلنگ — جبکہ ویکی ڈیٹا صرف عمومی شیعہ اسلام رکھتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-en} {cite:wikipedia-rouhani-ar} {cite:wikidata-rouhani}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ماخذ",
     "markdown": "- اوپر حوالہ دیے گئے متعین ماخذ، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر نظرثانی تاریخ کے ساتھ ہو، اور بتائے کہ کس ماخذ کی بنیاد پر کون سی بات بدلی گئی۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/hassan-rouhani",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-ali-amid-zanjani",
  "person/abbas-kiarostami",
  "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad",
  "person/abd-al-aziz-al-ghumari",
  "person/abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda",
  "person/abd-al-halim-mahmud",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-nawfal",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-al-siddiq-al-ghumari"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ebrahim-raisi",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "He succeeded Hassan Rouhani as president of Iran in August 2021; both the English and the Arabic article leads state the succession in so many words.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-raisi-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mahmoud-ahmadinejad",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "He succeeded Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as president of Iran in August 2013; the presidency dates are given by the Arabic article, and the English Ahmadinejad article names him as successor in its infobox.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-rouhani-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-rouhani-en"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/mohammad-khatami",
  "place/mashhad",
  "person/ebrahim-raisi",
  "person/mahmoud-ahmadinejad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}