{
 "id": "person/huseyin-hilmi-pasha",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "huseyin-hilmi-pasha",
 "label": {
  "ar": "حسين حلمي باشا",
  "en": "Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha",
  "ur": "حسین حلمی پاشا"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "رجل دولة وإداري عثماني، تولى الصدارة العظمى مرتين سنة 1909، وكان قبل ذلك المفتش العام الإصلاحي على مقدونيا (1902–1908). وُلد في جزيرة مدللي لأسرة تجار تركية ذات أصول يونانية جزئية، وارتقى من كاتب إلى والٍ على أضنة واليمن، وتولى وزارة الداخلية في حكومة كامل باشا، وختم مسيرته سفيرًا في فيينا حيث توفي.",
  "en": "Ottoman statesman and administrator, twice Grand Vizier in 1909 and before that the reforming Inspector-General of Macedonia (1902–1908). Born on Lesbos to a Turkish merchant family of partly Greek descent, he rose from clerk to governor of Adana and Yemen, served as Interior Minister under Kâmil Pasha, and ended his career as ambassador in Vienna, where he died.",
  "ur": "عثمانی مدبر اور منتظم، 1909 میں دو مرتبہ صدرِ اعظم اور اس سے پہلے مقدونیہ کے اصلاح پسند مفتشِ عام (1902–1908)۔ لسبوس میں جزوی یونانی نسل کے ایک ترک تاجر خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے؛ منشی سے ترقی کر کے ادانہ اور یمن کے والی بنے، کامل پاشا کی حکومت میں وزیرِ داخلہ رہے، اور اپنے دور کا اختتام ویانا میں سفیر کی حیثیت سے کیا جہاں ان کا انتقال ہوا۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1855.66500338816,
  "latest": 1922.9983504109966
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1855-09",
   "hijri": "1272",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The birth month rests on the cited text tradition: the English article's body, citing Aksun (2010) and Uzunçarşılı (1932), gives September 1855 at Sarlıca on Lesbos, and the Turkish article's lead gives September 1855 at Midilli (Lesbos); the record follows that reading. Against it, the English article's lead and infobox give 1 April 1855, a day-precision value Wikidata also carries — one lead/infobox family against two cited books and the second article. He was a son of the merchant Kütahyalızade Mustafa Efendi. The Hijri year 1272 is the derived conversion of 1855.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr",
    "source/wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1922",
   "hijri": "1340",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The death year is genuinely split. The English article's body states that he remained in Vienna until his death in 1922 and was buried at Beşiktaş, Istanbul, and Wikidata's only death value is the year 1922; the record follows that reading. Against it, the Turkish article's lead gives April 1923 at Vienna, citing the TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry of 1994, and two scholarly books quoted in the English article's own lead (Archivum Ottomanicum and Kent 1996) print his years as 1855–1923. Both readings are preserved here; nothing consulted gives a day or month for the 1922 reading. The Hijri year 1340 is the derived conversion of 1922.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr",
    "source/wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "حسین حلمی پاشا",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Hussein Hilmi Pasha",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "vizier"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1855-09",
   "hijri": "1272",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The birth month rests on the cited text tradition: the English article's body, citing Aksun (2010) and Uzunçarşılı (1932), gives September 1855 at Sarlıca on Lesbos, and the Turkish article's lead gives September 1855 at Midilli (Lesbos); the record follows that reading. Against it, the English article's lead and infobox give 1 April 1855, a day-precision value Wikidata also carries — one lead/infobox family against two cited books and the second article. He was a son of the merchant Kütahyalızade Mustafa Efendi. The Hijri year 1272 is the derived conversion of 1855.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr",
    "source/wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1922",
   "hijri": "1340",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The death year is genuinely split. The English article's body states that he remained in Vienna until his death in 1922 and was buried at Beşiktaş, Istanbul, and Wikidata's only death value is the year 1922; the record follows that reading. Against it, the Turkish article's lead gives April 1923 at Vienna, citing the TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry of 1994, and two scholarly books quoted in the English article's own lead (Archivum Ottomanicum and Kent 1996) print his years as 1855–1923. Both readings are preserved here; nothing consulted gives a day or month for the 1922 reading. The Hijri year 1340 is the derived conversion of 1922.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en",
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr",
    "source/wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source consulted names a school for Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha personally, and the value is recorded unknown under the doubt rule. The English article names no religion for him: it records his primary, secondary and madrasa studies on Lesbos (education), that an ancestor had converted to Islam (family background, cited to the 1920 Peace Handbooks — which never counts), that he was of partial Greek ancestry, and that he joined a Freemasonry lodge (an affiliation Baer 2021 records, not an attestation of a school). The Turkish article's infobox leaves the religion field (dini) blank, and its categories file him among ethnic Greek Muslims, a category filing. Wikidata carries Islam (Q432) and Sunni Islam (Q483654), both without references — one structured-data family. None of this meets the two-independent-sources standard, so no sunni value is recorded.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en",
     "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr",
     "source/wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q660970"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en",
   "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr",
   "source/wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha' (revision 1348344527 of 12 April 2026), Turkish Wikipedia 'Hüseyin Hilmi Paşa' (revision 35495657 of 18 June 2025) and Wikidata item Q660970 (item revision 2551900952 of 1 October 2026), all read directly on 26 October 2026 and the articles re-fetched by revision id with content verified identical. Only one edge is written: his burial at Beşiktaş, Istanbul, on the English article's statement, place/istanbul being an existing entity; Lesbos and Vienna have no place entities in the museum, so his birth and death places are carried in the date notes and prose only. His succession to Kâmil Pasha as grand vizier in February 1909 is carried in prose, Kâmil Pasha having had no record when this record was written. Both of his dates are debated across the sources — birth September against 1 April 1855, death 1922 against the TDV's April 1923 — and each is recorded on the reading stated in its note with the other preserved. His faith is unknown: the only attestations are Wikidata's unreferenced Islam and Sunni Islam values, one family, beside family-background and affiliation material that never counts.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-43"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "ملخص",
     "markdown": "حسين حلمي باشا (1855 – 1922) رجل دولة وإداري عثماني، مفتش عام على مقدونيا من 1902 إلى 1908، ووزير داخلية في حكومة كامل باشا، وصدر أعظم مرتين سنة 1909 — آخر صُدور عبد الحميد الثاني ثم صدر في عهد محمد الخامس أيضًا. وختم مسيرته سفيرًا لدى النمسا والمجر في فيينا، حيث توفي. {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}\n\nكلا تاريخيه محل خلاف في المصادر. ففي الميلاد، تعطي قراءة النص الموثقة — متن المقالة الإنجليزية مستندًا إلى أكسون وأوزونتشارشيلي، والمقالة التركية — سبتمبر 1855 في مدللي، مقابل 1 أبريل 1855 في مقدمة المقالة الإنجليزية وقيمة في ويكيبيانات؛ ويتبع هذا السجل سبتمبر 1855. وفي الوفاة، يعطي متن المقالة الإنجليزية وويكيبيانات 1922، بينما تعطي المقالة التركية، مستندة إلى موسوعة وقف الديانة التركي الإسلامية، أبريل 1923 في فيينا؛ ويتبع هذا السجل 1922 مع حفظ القراءة الأخرى. {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نشأته ومقدونيا",
     "markdown": "وُلد في سرليجه بجزيرة مدللي لأسرة تجار تركية من أصل كوتاهياوي وذات أصول يونانية جزئية — وقد أسلم أحد أسلافها — وتعلّم في الجزيرة، بما في ذلك دراسة المدرسة الشرعية، فأتقن الفرنسية والتقى نامق كمال المنفي هناك. وارتقى من كتابة دائرة النفوس عبر مناصب في مرسين والكرك ونابلس وولايتي أضنة (1897) واليمن (1902) إلى المفتشية العامة على الروملي في نوفمبر 1902، مشرفًا على ولايات سالونيك وقوصوة ومناستير؛ فكسبت إدارته الكفؤة هناك وتساهله مع نشاط الاتحاديين ثقة جمعية الاتحاد والترقي. {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صدارتاه وفيينا",
     "markdown": "بعد ثورة 1908 صار وزيرًا للداخلية في حكومة كامل باشا، ثم صدرًا أعظم من 14 فبراير إلى 13 أبريل 1909 — وقد قطعت حادثة 31 مارس ولايته الأولى — ثم مرة أخرى من 5 مايو إلى 28 ديسمبر 1909. وتولى لاحقًا وزارة العدلية، ومن أكتوبر 1912 سفيرًا في فيينا، وهو منصب بقي فيه حتى نهاية الحرب العالمية الأولى. وأبقاه المرض في فيينا حتى وفاته؛ ودُفن في بشكطاش بإسطنبول. {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المصادر",
     "markdown": "- كيانات المصادر المعرّفة المذكورة أعلاه، مسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- يجب أن تكون مراجعات هذه المقالة مؤرخة، وأن تسمي المصدر الذي غيّر كل واقعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/huseyin-hilmi-pasha",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha (1855 – 1922) was an Ottoman statesman and administrator, Inspector-General of Macedonia from 1902 to 1908, Interior Minister in Kâmil Pasha's cabinet, and twice Grand Vizier in 1909 — the last grand vizier of Abdul Hamid II and then again under Mehmed V. He ended his career as ambassador to Austria-Hungary in Vienna, where he died. {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}\n\nBoth of his dates are disputed in the sources. For the birth, the cited text tradition — the English article's body citing Aksun and Uzunçarşılı, and the Turkish article — gives September 1855 on Lesbos, against the 1 April 1855 of the English article's lead and of one Wikidata value; this record follows September 1855. For the death, the English article's body and Wikidata give 1922, while the Turkish article, citing the TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, gives April 1923 at Vienna; this record follows 1922 and preserves the other reading. {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and Macedonia",
     "markdown": "He was born at Sarlıca on Lesbos to a Turkish merchant family of Kütahya origin and partly Greek descent — an ancestor had converted to Islam — and was educated on the island, including madrasa studies, learning fluent French and meeting the exiled Namık Kemal. He rose from a registry clerkship through postings at Mersin, Karak, Nablus and the governorships of Adana (1897) and Yemen (1902) to the Inspectorate-General of Rumelia in November 1902, with charge of the Salonica, Kosovo and Monastir vilayets; his competent administration there and his tolerance of Unionist activity won him the CUP's trust. {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Grand vizierates and Vienna",
     "markdown": "After the 1908 revolution he became Interior Minister under Kâmil Pasha, then Grand Vizier from 14 February to 13 April 1909 — the first term cut short by the 31 March Incident — and again from 5 May to 28 December 1909. He later served as Minister of Justice and, from October 1912, as ambassador in Vienna, a post he held to the end of the First World War. Ill health kept him in Vienna until his death; he was buried at Beşiktaş in Istanbul. {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/huseyin-hilmi-pasha",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "حسین حلمی پاشا (1855 تا 1922) عثمانی مدبر اور منتظم تھے، 1902 سے 1908 تک مقدونیہ کے مفتشِ عام، کامل پاشا کی حکومت میں وزیرِ داخلہ، اور 1909 میں دو مرتبہ صدرِ اعظم — عبدالحمید ثانی کے آخری صدرِ اعظم اور پھر محمد خامس کے عہد میں بھی۔ اپنے دور کا اختتام ویانا میں آسٹریا ہنگری کے سفیر کی حیثیت سے کیا، جہاں ان کا انتقال ہوا۔ {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}\n\nان کی دونوں تاریخیں ماخذوں میں متنازع ہیں۔ پیدائش کے بارے میں موثق نصی روایت — انگریزی مضمون کا متن آقسون اور اوزونچارشیلی کے حوالے سے، اور ترکی مضمون — لسبوس میں ستمبر 1855 دیتی ہے، جبکہ انگریزی مضمون کا مقدمہ اور ویکی ڈیٹا کی ایک قیمت 1 اپریل 1855 دیتی ہے؛ یہ ریکارڈ ستمبر 1855 اختیار کرتا ہے۔ وفات کے بارے میں انگریزی مضمون کا متن اور ویکی ڈیٹا 1922 دیتے ہیں، جبکہ ترکی مضمون ترکی دیانت وقف کے اسلامی انسائیکلوپیڈیا کے حوالے سے ویانا میں اپریل 1923 دیتا ہے؛ یہ ریکارڈ 1922 اختیار کر کے دوسری قراءت محفوظ رکھتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en} {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-tr} {cite:wikidata-huseyin-hilmi-pasha}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور مقدونیہ",
     "markdown": "لسبوس کے سرلیجہ میں کُتاہیہ نژاد اور جزوی یونانی نسل کے ایک ترک تاجر خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے — ان کے ایک جد نے اسلام قبول کیا تھا — اور جزیرے میں مدرسے کی تعلیم سمیت پڑھے، فرانسیسی میں روانی حاصل کی اور جلاوطن نامق کمال سے ملاقات رہی۔ رجسٹری کے منشی سے ترقی کر کے مرسین، کرک، نابلس کے عہدوں اور ادانہ (1897) و یمن (1902) کی ولایتوں کے بعد نومبر 1902 میں رومیلیا کے مفتشِ عام بنے، جن کے ماتحت سالونیکا، کوسوو اور موناستیر ولایتیں تھیں؛ وہاں ان کی قابل انتظامیہ اور اتحادی سرگرمیوں سے چشم پوشی نے انھیں جمعیتِ اتحاد و ترقی کا اعتماد دلایا۔ {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صدارتیں اور ویانا",
     "markdown": "1908 کے انقلاب کے بعد کامل پاشا کی حکومت میں وزیرِ داخلہ بنے، پھر 14 فروری تا 13 اپریل 1909 صدرِ اعظم رہے — پہلی مدت 31 مارچ واقعے سے کٹ گئی — اور پھر 5 مئی تا 28 دسمبر 1909 دوبارہ۔ بعد میں وزیرِ انصاف رہے اور اکتوبر 1912 سے ویانا میں سفیر، یہ عہدہ پہلی جنگِ عظیم کے اختتام تک رہا۔ بیماری نے انھیں وفات تک ویانا رکھا؛ استنبول کے بیشکتاش میں دفن ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مصادر",
     "markdown": "- مذکورہ بالا معرف ماخذ اکائیاں، `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر ترمیم مؤرخ ہونی چاہیے اور ہر تبدیلی کا ماخذ نامزد کرے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/huseyin-hilmi-pasha",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
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  "person/ali-hajji-of-akusha",
  "person/alladiya-khan",
  "person/amadou-bamba",
  "person/badreddin-al-hasani",
  "person/barkatullah-bhopali",
  "person/deli-fuad-pasha",
  "person/emily-ruete",
  "person/hasan-rami-pasha",
  "person/hussein-bin-ali-al-hashimi",
  "person/jamaat-ali-shah",
  "person/khalil-ahmad-al-saharanpuri"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
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   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "buried_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-huseyin-hilmi-pasha-en"
   ]
  }
 ],
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  "building/arap-cami-istanbul",
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  "building/fenari-isa-mosque",
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  "building/hagia-sophia",
  "building/hirami-ahmed-pasha-mosque"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}