{
 "id": "person/ibn-al-bitar-abu-muhammad-abd-allah-ibn-ahmad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ibn-al-bitar-abu-muhammad-abd-allah-ibn-ahmad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ابن البيطار أبو محمد عبد الله بن أحمد",
  "en": "Ibn al-Bitar Abu Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Ahmad"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عالم بالنبات والعقاقير والطب من أهل مالقة في الأندلس، توفي سنة 646هـ (1248م).",
  "en": "Scholar of plants, drugs and medicine from Malaga in al-Andalus; died 646 AH (1248 CE)."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "agriculture-and-botany",
  "medicine"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1248.0002327220955,
  "latest": 1249.0023066866218
 },
 "display": {
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1248",
   "hijri": "0646",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو محمد عبد الله بن أحمد بن محمد بن أحمد بن عبد الملك المالقي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "kunya",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "أبو محمد"
   },
   {
    "kind": "nisba",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "المالقي"
   },
   {
    "kind": "laqab",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "ابن البيطار"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "physician",
   "scientist"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1248",
   "hijri": "0646",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "scholar",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 4 pp. 308-309, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج4 ص308",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو محمد عبد الله بن أحمد بن محمد بن أحمد بن عبد الملك المالقي، المعروف بابن البيطار. عالم بالنبات والعقاقير والطب من أهل مالقة في الأندلس. توفي سنة 646هـ (1248م). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-al-bitar-abu-muhammad-abd-allah-ibn-ahmad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu Muhammad Abdallah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Malaqi, known as Ibn al-Bitar. A scholar of plants, drugs and medicine from Málaga in al-Andalus. He died in 646 AH (1248 CE). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-al-bitar-abu-muhammad-abd-allah-ibn-ahmad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ابو محمد عبداللہ بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن عبدالملک المالقی، جو ابن البیطار کے نام سے معروف ہیں، اندلس کے شہر مالقہ کے نباتات، ادویات اور طب کے عالم تھے۔ ان کی وفات 646ھ (1248ء) میں ہوئی۔ {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-al-bitar-abu-muhammad-abd-allah-ibn-ahmad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abagha-khan",
  "person/abu-al-abbas-al-qurti",
  "person/abu-al-hajjaj-al-biyasi",
  "person/abu-bakr-ibn-qawam",
  "person/abu-shama-al-dimashqi",
  "person/afif-al-din-al-tilimsani",
  "person/afif-al-din-ibn-mazru",
  "person/ahmad-al-badawi",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-muhsin",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-yusuf-al-tifashi",
  "person/ajiba-bint-al-baqdari",
  "person/al-abraqawhi-ahmad"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "building/bimaristan-adudi",
  "building/bimaristan-muayyadi-wasit",
  "concept/akrabadhin",
  "concept/anbik",
  "concept/miqyas-al-nil",
  "concept/shajar-trees",
  "concept/shirb-water-rights",
  "concept/simad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}