{
 "id": "person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ابن زهر الحفيد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الملك بن زهر الإيادي، من نوابغ الطب والأدب في الأندلس؛ ولد بإشبيلية وخدم دولتي الملثمين والموحدين، ولم يكن في زمنه أعلم منه بصناعة الطب وقد أخذها عن أبيه وعُرف بالحفيد ابن زهر، له «الترياق» في الطب وشعر رقيق وموشحات أجاد نظمها في عصره، توفي بمراكش {cite:al-aalam p. 937}.",
  "en": "Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr of Seville, among the foremost physicians and men of letters in al-Andalus; he served the Almoravid and Almohad states and had no equal in medicine in his day, having learnt it from his father — hence 'Ibn Zuhr the grandson'; he died at Marrakesh {cite:al-aalam p. 937}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe",
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1112.9995140215062,
  "latest": 1199.9143719583249
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1113~",
   "hijri": "0507",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ولد سنة سبع وخمسمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 800}؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1199-11~",
   "hijri": "0595-12",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "توفي بمراكش في ذي الحجة سنة خمس وتسعين؛ شيخ الطب وجالينوس عصره، قيل إنه حفظ صحيح البخاري كله {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 800}؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الملك بن زهر الإيادي",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "physician"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1113~",
   "hijri": "0507",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ولد سنة سبع وخمسمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 800}؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1199-11~",
   "hijri": "0595-12",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "توفي بمراكش في ذي الحجة سنة خمس وتسعين؛ شيخ الطب وجالينوس عصره، قيل إنه حفظ صحيح البخاري كله {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 800}؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/al-aalam",
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الأعلام لخير الدين الزركلي (ط2) — باب محمد، ص937",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-alam-zirikli-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from al-Zirikli al-A'lam via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الملك بن زهر الإيادي، المعروف بالحفيد ابن زهر. من نوابغ الطب والأدب في الأندلس. {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحياة",
     "markdown": "ولد في [[place/seville|إشبيلية]]، وخدم دولتي [[polity/almoravid-dynasty|المرابطين]] و[[polity/almohad-caliphate|الموحدين]]، وتوفي في [[place/marrakesh|مراكش]]. {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الطب والأدب",
     "markdown": "يذكر الزركلي أنه لم يكن في زمنه أعلم منه بصناعة الطب، وقد أخذها عن أبيه. وله «الترياق» في الطب، وشعر رقيق، وموشحات أجاد نظمها. {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr al-Iyadi, known as Ibn Zuhr al-Hafid, one of the outstanding figures of medicine and letters in al-Andalus. {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Life",
     "markdown": "He was born in [[place/seville|Seville]], served the states of the [[polity/almoravid-dynasty|Almoravids]] and the [[polity/almohad-caliphate|Almohads]], and died in [[place/marrakesh|Marrakesh]]. {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Medicine and letters",
     "markdown": "Al-Zirikli says that in his time no one knew the craft of medicine better than he did, and he took it from his father. He wrote *al-Tiryaq* (The Antidote) on medicine, and delicate poetry, and muwashshahat that he composed with skill. {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ابو بکر محمد بن عبد الملک بن زہر الایادی، جو الحفید ابن زہر کے نام سے معروف ہیں، اندلس کے طب اور ادب کے نابغوں میں سے تھے۔ {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "زندگی",
     "markdown": "وہ [[place/seville|اشبیلیہ]] میں پیدا ہوئے، [[polity/almoravid-dynasty|مرابطین]] اور [[polity/almohad-caliphate|موحدین]] دونوں سلطنتوں کی خدمت کی، اور [[place/marrakesh|مراکش]] میں وفات پائی۔ {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طب اور ادب",
     "markdown": "زرکلی بیان کرتے ہیں کہ ان کے زمانے میں طب کے فن میں ان سے بڑھ کر کوئی عالم نہ تھا، اور انہوں نے یہ فن اپنے والد سے سیکھا۔ ان کی کتاب \"الترياق\" طب میں ہے، ان کے اشعار لطیف ہیں، اور انہوں نے عمدہ موشحات بھی کہیں۔ {cite:al-aalam p.937}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ibn-al-kashshab-baghdadi",
  "person/ibn-al-mandai",
  "person/ibn-kulayb",
  "person/afifa-khatun",
  "person/al-iraqi-al-khatib",
  "person/ibn-al-jawzi",
  "person/abu-ali-al-hijri",
  "person/wajih-al-din-qazwini",
  "person/farid-al-din-attar",
  "person/nasr-ibn-mansur-muqri",
  "person/jamal-al-din-ibn-fadlan",
  "person/ibn-tabarzad"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-18",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/seville",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/marrakesh",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/almoravid-dynasty",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "خدم دولتهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/almohad-caliphate",
   "type": "related_to",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "خدم دولتهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/madaris-harbiyya-muwahhidiyya",
  "event/almoravid-collapse-552",
  "event/almoravid-takes-seville-484",
  "event/fall-of-seville-646",
  "event/ibn-rushd-caliphal-physician-1182",
  "event/majus-raid-andalus-245",
  "event/majus-sack-seville-230",
  "person/abd-al-wahid-ibn-idris-almohad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}