{
 "id": "person/iskandar-al-barudi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "iskandar-al-barudi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "إسكندر البارودي",
  "en": "Iskandar al-Barudi"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "طبيب وأديب وصحفي ومربٍّ من لبنان، عمل في التربية والتعليم، وفي سلك القضاء.",
  "en": "A Lebanese physician, man of letters, journalist and educator, who worked in teaching and in the judiciary."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "history-writing-and-social-thought"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1855.9990280430125,
  "latest": 1921.9990143534458
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1856",
   "hijri": "1273",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1921",
   "hijri": "1340",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "إسكندر بن نقولا بن سمعان البارودي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "physician",
   "writer",
   "scholar"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1856",
   "hijri": "1273",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1921",
   "hijri": "1340",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "physician",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 3 pp. 70, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج3 ص70",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "إسكندر بن نقولا بن سمعان البارودي، طبيب وأديب وصحفي ومرب من لبنان. عمل في التربية والتعليم، وفي سلك القضاء. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nولد سنة 1856م (1273هـ) وتوفي سنة 1921م (1340هـ). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/iskandar-al-barudi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Iskandar ibn Niqula ibn Sam'an al-Barudi, a physician, man of letters, journalist and educator from Lebanon. He worked in education and teaching, and in the judiciary. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nHe was born in 1856 CE (1273 AH) and died in 1921 CE (1340 AH). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/iskandar-al-barudi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "اسکندر بن نقولا بن سمعان البارودی، لبنان کے طبیب، ادیب، صحافی اور معلم تھے۔ انہوں نے تعلیم و تربیت کے شعبے میں کام کیا اور عدالتی شعبے سے بھی وابستہ رہے۔ {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}\n\nوہ 1856 عیسوی (1273 ہجری) میں پیدا ہوئے اور 1921 عیسوی (1340 ہجری) میں وفات پائی۔ {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/iskandar-al-barudi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abadi-bano-begum",
  "person/ahmad-al-hamlawi",
  "person/ali-hajji-of-akusha",
  "person/alladiya-khan",
  "person/amadou-bamba",
  "person/badreddin-al-hasani",
  "person/barkatullah-bhopali",
  "person/deli-fuad-pasha",
  "person/el-hadj-malik-sy",
  "person/emily-ruete",
  "person/hasan-rami-pasha",
  "person/huseyin-hilmi-pasha"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/khilaf-adad-al-maghazi",
  "concept/orientalism",
  "concept/waqf-al-nasab-inda-maadd",
  "event/muqaddima-completion-779",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-jabarti",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abu-al-arab-al-tamimi-muhammad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}