{
 "id": "person/khayr-al-din-al-tunisi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "khayr-al-din-al-tunisi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "خير الدين التونسي",
  "en": "Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "رجل دولة تونسي وعثماني، ولد ببلاد الشركس، وترأس الحكومة التونسية، وكتب في الإصلاح السياسي.",
  "en": "A Tunisian and Ottoman statesman, born in the Circassian lands. He led the Tunisian government and wrote on political reform."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/colonial-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "history-writing-and-social-thought"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1821.9996988302291,
  "latest": 1891.0004312203218
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1822",
   "hijri": "1238",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1890",
   "hijri": "1308",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "خير الدين التونسي"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "politician",
   "writer"
  ],
  "traditions": [
   "sunni"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1822",
   "hijri": "1238",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1890",
   "hijri": "1308",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "official",
    "status": "tradition",
    "sources": [
     "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q1366613"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; Mawsuat A'lam vol 4 pp. 722, lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "موسوعة أعلام العلماء والأدباء (أليكسو/دار الجيل 2004) ج4 ص722",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "lib-mawsuat-a3lam"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "خير الدين التونسي رجل دولة تونسي وعثماني، ولد ببلاد الشركس سنة 1238هـ (1822م) وتوفي سنة 1308هـ (1890م) {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}.\n\nترأس الحكومة التونسية، وكتب في الإصلاح السياسي {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/khayr-al-din-al-tunisi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi, a Tunisian and Ottoman statesman, born in the land of the Circassians in 1238 AH (1822 CE) and died in 1308 AH (1890 CE). {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Public life",
     "markdown": "He presided over the Tunisian government, and wrote on political reform. {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/khayr-al-din-al-tunisi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "خیر الدین التونسی تیونس اور عثمانی سلطنت کے ایک سیاست دان تھے۔ وہ سرکیشیا کے علاقے میں سنہ 1238 ہجری (1822ء) میں پیدا ہوئے اور سنہ 1308 ہجری (1890ء) میں وفات پائی۔ {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}.\n\nوہ تیونس کی حکومت کے سربراہ بنے، اور سیاسی اصلاحات پر لکھا۔ {cite:mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/khayr-al-din-al-tunisi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/almamy-suluku",
  "person/ibrahim-edhem-pasha",
  "person/khwaja-abdul-ghani",
  "person/kurmanjan-datka",
  "person/mirza-abu-turab-akhundzade",
  "person/nawawi-al-bantani",
  "person/sir-sayyid-ahmad-khan",
  "person/syed-ahmad-khan",
  "person/waris-ali-shah",
  "person/zia-al-saltaneh",
  "person/ahmed-cevdet-pasha",
  "person/yusuf-al-asir"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-19",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/khilaf-adad-al-maghazi",
  "concept/orientalism",
  "concept/waqf-al-nasab-inda-maadd",
  "event/muqaddima-completion-779",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-jabarti",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abu-al-arab-al-tamimi-muhammad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}