{
 "id": "person/malcolm-x",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "malcolm-x",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مالكولم إكس (الحاج مالك الشباز)",
  "en": "Malcolm X"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "داعية أمريكي أفريقي تحول من أمة الإسلام إلى الإسلام السني بعد حجه 1964؛ اغتيل في نيويورك وأصبح رمزًا للحقوق المدنية.",
  "en": "Malcolm X."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "americas-oceania",
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers",
  "muslim-minorities-under-non-muslim-rule",
  "race-colour-ethnicity"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1924.999760433137,
  "latest": 1965.9999178627581
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1925",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1965",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1925",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1965",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "activist"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q43303"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), questions lane; via Wikidata, 2026-10-16"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "داعية أمريكي أفريقي تحول من أمة الإسلام إلى الإسلام السني بعد حجه 1964؛ اغتيل في نيويورك وأصبح رمزًا للحقوق المدنية. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/malcolm-x",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "An American preacher of African descent who moved from the Nation of Islam to Sunni Islam after his hajj in 1964. He was assassinated in New York and became a symbol of civil rights. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/malcolm-x",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "امریکی افریقی نژاد داعی، جو سنہ 1964ء میں حج کے بعد امتِ اسلام سے سنی اسلام کی طرف منتقل ہوئے۔ نیویارک میں ان کا قتل ہوا اور وہ شہری حقوق کی علامت بن گئے۔ {cite:wikidata}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/malcolm-x",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-aziz-al-ghumari",
  "person/abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda",
  "person/abd-al-halim-mahmud",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-nawfal",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-al-siddiq-al-ghumari",
  "person/abderrahmane-youssoufi",
  "person/abdirashid-ali-shermarke",
  "person/abdul-aziz-mollazadeh",
  "person/abdul-hai-arifi",
  "person/abdul-hameed-swati"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-19",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "screen/malcolm-x-1992",
   "type": "subject_of",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "screen/malcolm-x-1992",
  "practice/hajj",
  "screen/ali-2001",
  "screen/ismi-khan-2010",
  "building/babri-masjid",
  "concept/al-indimaj-wal-huwiyya",
  "concept/al-khitab-al-islami",
  "concept/al-ulfa-al-amma-bayn-al-shuub"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}