{
 "id": "person/mizanci-murad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mizanci-murad",
 "label": {
  "en": "Mizancı Murad",
  "ar": "ميزانجي مراد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صحفي ومؤرخ وسياسي عثماني (1854–1917) من داغستان، اشتهر بصحيفته «ميزان» (من 1886)، وقاد جمعية الاتحاد والترقي من جنيف سنة 1896 ثم عارضها، ودافع عن العثمانية والوحدة الإسلامية، وكتب تاريخه المتعدد الأجزاء «تاريخ أبي الفاروق».",
  "en": "Ottoman journalist, historian and politician (1854-1917) from Dagestan, known for his newspaper Mizan (from 1886), who led the Committee of Union and Progress from Geneva in 1896, then opposed it, defended Ottomanism and Islamic unity, and wrote the multi-volume Tarih-i Ebulfaruk."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1854.000355927911,
  "latest": 1917.2870763944186
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1854",
   "hijri": "1270",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Dagestan. The year is split in the sources: the Turkish article's lead and infobox and Wikidata give 1854, while the Turkish biography section, following the Osmanlilar Ansiklopedisi, says he was born in 1853 in the village of Huraki (Urakhi) in Dagestan and was named after the Dagestani leader Haci Murat; Wikidata's birthplace is Urakhi. The English article's birthplace, Tbilisi, appears in no other source read - he was schooled at Sevastopol - and is not followed. The record follows the majority 1854 reading with the 1853 reading preserved here. There is no place entity for Urakhi or Dagestan, so no born_in edge is written. The Hijri year is a conversion, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr",
    "source/wikidata-mizanci-murad"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1917-04-15",
   "hijri": "1335",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Istanbul, at his yalı at Anadolu Hisarı (Turkish article); the Turkish article and Wikidata agree on 15 April 1917. The English article's death year 1912 is supported by no other source read and is not followed. The Hijri year is a conversion, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr",
    "source/wikidata-mizanci-murad"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Mehmed Murad Bey",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "محمد مراد بك",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mizancı Murad",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mizancı Murat",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "writer",
   "historian",
   "politician"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1854",
   "hijri": "1270",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Dagestan. The year is split in the sources: the Turkish article's lead and infobox and Wikidata give 1854, while the Turkish biography section, following the Osmanlilar Ansiklopedisi, says he was born in 1853 in the village of Huraki (Urakhi) in Dagestan and was named after the Dagestani leader Haci Murat; Wikidata's birthplace is Urakhi. The English article's birthplace, Tbilisi, appears in no other source read - he was schooled at Sevastopol - and is not followed. The record follows the majority 1854 reading with the 1853 reading preserved here. There is no place entity for Urakhi or Dagestan, so no born_in edge is written. The Hijri year is a conversion, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr",
    "source/wikidata-mizanci-murad"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1917-04-15",
   "hijri": "1335",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Istanbul, at his yalı at Anadolu Hisarı (Turkish article); the Turkish article and Wikidata agree on 15 April 1917. The English article's death year 1912 is supported by no other source read and is not followed. The Hijri year is a conversion, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr",
    "source/wikidata-mizanci-murad"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source read names a school for Mizancı Murad personally. The Turkish article says he held that the state's official ideology should be Ottomanism and its cultural ideology Islamic unity (ümmetçilik), and that after 1908 his line 'shifted Islamic'; the English article calls his stance pan-Islamist. These are political positions argued in his newspaper and books, not an attestation of a personal madhhab. Wikidata's only religion value is Islam (Q432), generic, naming no school, and one structured-data value never suffices on its own.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en",
     "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr",
     "source/wikidata-mizanci-murad"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q6100914"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en",
   "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr",
   "source/wikidata-mizanci-murad"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Lane brief century-additions-41 (group Z2); grounded from English Wikipedia revision 1365159481, Turkish Wikipedia revision 36703081, and Wikidata item Q6100914 (revision 2521984345), resolved via the Wikipedia API pageprops and Special:EntityData.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-41"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "«ميزان» وتركيا الفتاة",
     "markdown": "وُلد في داغستان — وتُعطى سنة ميلاده 1854 في مطلع المقال التركي وويكيبيانات و1853 في قسم سيرته من المقال نفسه — وتعلّم في سيفاستوبول، وجاء إلى إسطنبول ودرّس التاريخ في الملكية، وأطلق «ميزان» سنة 1886. فرّ إلى أوروبا سنة 1895 فانتُخب رئيسًا لجمعية الاتحاد والترقي في جنيف سنة 1896، ثم خالفها وقبل عفو السلطان، وبعد 1908 أعاد إصدار «ميزان» معارضًا حكومة الاتحاد والترقي. {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "منفاه وسنواته الأخيرة",
     "markdown": "اتُّهم في حادثة 31 مارس 1909 فحُكم عليه بالنفي القلعي وقضى نحو أربع سنوات في رودس وميتيليه، كتب فيها مجلدات تاريخه العثماني «تاريخ أبي الفاروق». وعُفي عنه سنة 1912 فعاد إلى إسطنبول وتوفي في قصره بأناضولو حصاري في 15 أبريل 1917؛ وسنة 1912 التي يعطيها المقال الإنجليزي لوفاته لا يؤيدها مصدر آخر فلا تُتّبع. {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الانتماء",
     "markdown": "سُجّل انتماؤه مجهولًا. فدفاعه عن العثمانية أيديولوجيا رسمية للدولة والوحدة الإسلامية أيديولوجيا ثقافية لها، ووصف المقال الإنجليزي موقفه بأنه إسلامي التوحد، مواقف سياسية جادل بها في مطبوعاته؛ ولا يسمّي مصدر مذهبًا له شخصيًّا، وويكيبيانات لا يعطي إلا قيمة «الإسلام» العامة. {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}{cite:wikidata-mizanci-murad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المصادر",
     "markdown": "بُنيت هذه المقالة على سجلات المصادر المستشهَد بها في سجل مصادر المتحف (data/source/). تُذكر الوقائع كما وردت في المصادر المستشهَد بها فقط؛ وحيث يصمت المصدر تصمت المقالة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mizanci-murad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Mizan and the Young Turks",
     "markdown": "Born in Dagestan — his birth year is given as 1854 in the Turkish lead and Wikidata and as 1853 in the Turkish biography section — he was schooled at Sevastopol, came to Istanbul, taught history at the Mülkiye, and in 1886 launched Mizan. Fleeing to Europe in 1895, he was elected head of the Committee of Union and Progress at Geneva in 1896, then broke with it, accepted the Sultan's amnesty, and after 1908 relaunched Mizan in opposition to the CUP government. {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Exile and last years",
     "markdown": "Implicated in the 31 March incident of 1909, he was sentenced to fortress exile and spent some four years on Rhodes and Lesbos, writing volumes of his Ottoman history, the Tarih-i Ebulfaruk. Pardoned in 1912, he returned to Istanbul and died at his yalı at Anadolu Hisarı on 15 April 1917; the English article's death year of 1912 is supported by no other source and is not followed. {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Affiliation",
     "markdown": "His affiliation is recorded as unknown. His advocacy of Ottomanism as state ideology and Islamic unity as its cultural ideology, and the English article's description of his stance as pan-Islamist, are political positions argued in print; no source names a madhhab for him personally, and Wikidata gives only the generic value Islam. {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}{cite:wikidata-mizanci-murad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "This entry is built from the cited source records in the museum's source registry (data/source/). Facts are stated only as the cited sources give them; where a source is silent, the entry is silent."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mizanci-murad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "«میزان» اور نوجوان ترک",
     "markdown": "وہ داغستان میں پیدا ہوئے — ان کا سنِ پیدائش ترک مضمون کے آغاز اور وکی ڈیٹا میں 1854 اور اسی مضمون کے سوانحی حصے میں 1853 دیا گیا ہے — سیواستوپول میں تعلیم پائی، استنبول آئے، ملکیہ میں تاریخ پڑھائی، اور 1886 میں «میزان» جاری کیا۔ 1895 میں یورپ فرار ہو کر 1896 میں جنیوا میں اتحاد و ترقی کمیٹی کے سربراہ منتخب ہوئے، پھر اس سے اختلاف کیا اور سلطان کی عام معافی قبول کی، اور 1908 کے بعد «میزان» دوبارہ نکال کر کمیٹی کی حکومت کی مخالفت کی۔ {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "جلاوطنی اور آخری برس",
     "markdown": "1909 کے 31 مارچ واقعے میں ملوث ٹھہرائے جانے پر انھیں قلعہ بندی کی جلاوطنی کی سزا ملی اور تقریباً چار سال روڈس اور میدلی میں گزارے، جہاں اپنی عثمانی تاریخ «تاریخِ ابوالفاروق» کی جلدیں لکھیں۔ 1912 میں معافی پا کر استنبول لوٹے اور 15 اپریل 1917 کو اناضولو حصاری میں اپنے یالی میں وفات پائی؛ انگریزی مضمون کا دیا ہوا سنِ وفات 1912 کسی اور ماخذ سے ثابت نہیں، اس لیے اسے اختیار نہیں کیا گیا۔ {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وابستگی",
     "markdown": "ان کی وابستگی نامعلوم درج ہے۔ عثمانیت کو ریاست کا سرکاری نظریہ اور اسلامی اتحاد کو اس کا ثقافتی نظریہ قرار دینے کی ان کی وکالت، اور انگریزی مضمون کا ان کے موقف کو پان اسلامی کہنا، چھپے ہوئے سیاسی موقف ہیں؛ کوئی ماخذ ان کے لیے ذاتی طور پر کوئی مسلک نہیں بتاتا، اور وکی ڈیٹا صرف «اسلام» کی عمومی قدر دیتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr}{cite:wikipedia-mizanci-murad-en}{cite:wikidata-mizanci-murad}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مآخذ",
     "markdown": "یہ مدخل عجائب گھر کے ماخذ رجسٹر (data/source/) میں درج حوالہ شدہ ماخذ ریکارڈوں پر مبنی ہے۔ حقائق صرف اسی طرح بیان کیے گئے ہیں جیسے حوالہ شدہ ماخذ دیتے ہیں؛ جہاں ماخذ خاموش ہے، مدخل بھی خاموش ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mizanci-murad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abadi-bano-begum",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-al-bitar",
  "person/akbar-allahabadi",
  "person/ali-hajji-of-akusha",
  "person/amadou-bamba",
  "person/badreddin-al-hasani",
  "person/deli-fuad-pasha",
  "person/deni-arsanov",
  "person/emily-ruete",
  "person/ghulam-rasool-hazarvi",
  "person/hasan-rami-pasha",
  "person/hasan-riza-efendi"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "At his yalı at Anadolu Hisarı.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mizanci-murad-tr",
    "source/wikidata-mizanci-murad"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/arap-cami-istanbul",
  "building/atik-ali-pasha-mosque",
  "building/eski-imaret-mosque",
  "building/eyup-sultan-mosque",
  "building/fenari-isa-mosque",
  "building/gul-mosque-istanbul",
  "building/hagia-sophia",
  "building/hirami-ahmed-pasha-mosque"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}