{
 "id": "person/mohamed-bachir-el-ibrahimi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mohamed-bachir-el-ibrahimi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد البشير الإبراهيمي",
  "en": "Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi",
  "ur": "محمد بشیر ابراہیمی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عالم وأديب جزائري (1889–1965)؛ درس بالمدينة المنورة ودمشق، وكان رفيق عبد الحميد بن باديس ونائبه في قيادة الحركة الإصلاحية الجزائرية ثم خليفته في رئاسة جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين (1940)، واشتهر بخطابته ومقالاته في «البصائر» حتى غدا من أبرز أعلام الفكر والأدب في العالم العربي.",
  "en": "Algerian scholar and man of letters (1889–1965). Educated in Medina and Damascus, he was Abdelhamid Ben Badis's companion and deputy in the Algerian reform movement and succeeded him as president of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama (1940); his sermons and his articles in al-Basa'ir made him one of the leading intellectual figures of the Arab world.",
  "ur": "جزائری عالم اور ادیب (1889–1965)؛ مدینہ منورہ اور دمشق میں تعلیم پائی، عبد الحمید بن بادس کے رفیق اور نائب رہے اور جمعیۃ العلماء المسلمین الجزائریین کی صدارت میں ان کے جانشین بنے (1940)؛ اپنے خطبات اور «البصائر» کے مضامین سے عرب دنیا کے ممتاز اہل قلم میں شمار ہوئے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1889.4480379473912,
  "latest": 1965.3838887861857
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1889-06-13",
   "hijri": "1306",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Ouled Brahim (Ras al-Wad, in present-day Bordj Bou Arreridj province) on Thursday 14 Shawwal 1306 AH, corresponding to 13 June 1889; the village has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1965-05-20",
   "hijri": "1385",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Setif while under house arrest, less than a month before the June 1965 coup.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "محمد البشير بن محمد السعدي بن عمر بن محمد السعدي بن عبد الله بن عمر الإبراهيمي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Muhammad al-Bashir al-Ibrahimi",
    "kind": "latinized"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar",
   "writer",
   "teacher"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1889-06-13",
   "hijri": "1306",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Ouled Brahim (Ras al-Wad, in present-day Bordj Bou Arreridj province) on Thursday 14 Shawwal 1306 AH, corresponding to 13 June 1889; the village has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1965-05-20",
   "hijri": "1385",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Setif while under house arrest, less than a month before the June 1965 coup.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "The English article's infobox gives his jurisprudence as Maliki, his creed as Athari and his movement as Salafiyya. That is one infobox, which never counts on its own. The texts record his formation rather than an attestation: the English and French articles say he studied Maliki fiqh texts (mutun) as a boy and the Muwatta and Maliki jurisprudence in Medina — a student's curriculum, not a personal affiliation — and the Arabic article names no school at all. His presidency of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama is organisational leadership, not an attestation. Wikidata's religion value is 'Islam' only. Under the doubt rule no value is recorded.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en",
     "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr",
     "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar",
     "source/wikidata-bachir-el-ibrahimi"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q3318383"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en",
   "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr",
   "source/wikidata-bachir-el-ibrahimi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English, Arabic and French Wikipedia articles on Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi, each fetched by its recorded revision id (EN 1359330341, AR 76466939 — the article البشير الإبراهيمي, reached by redirect from his full name — FR 240223006) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata Q3318383; existence checks by name fragments (Latin and Arabic) and by QID across data/person and data/source found no prior record. The English article's statement that in Damascus he studied 'alongside' Badreddine al-Hasani and Muhammad al-Khidr Hussein was not written as student_of edges: it does not say he studied under them.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-57"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "محمد البشير الإبراهيمي (1889–1965) عالم وأديب جزائري، رفيق عبد الحميد بن باديس ونائبه في قيادة الحركة الإصلاحية الجزائرية، وخليفته في رئاسة جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المولد والتعليم",
     "markdown": "وُلد في 13 يونيو 1889 — 14 شوال 1306هـ — في أولاد إبراهم، وبدأ تعليمه على يد والده وعمه فحفظ القرآن ودرس بعض متون الفقه المالكي.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar} وفي سنة 1911 التحق بعائلته في المدينة المنورة، فدرس «الموطأ» والفقه المالكي على عبد العزيز التونسي و«صحيح مسلم» على حسين أحمد مدني.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr} ودفعته اضطرابات الثورة العربية إلى دمشق سنة 1916، فدرّس فيها وشارك سنة 1919 في تأسيس المجمع العلمي العربي مع محمد كرد علي.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحركة الإصلاحية",
     "markdown": "عاد الإبراهيمي إلى الجزائر سنة 1920 فنشر الإصلاح والتعليم الديني في سطيف وأدار مسجدًا مستقلًا عن الإدارة الاستعمارية.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en} وفي 1924 عرض عليه ابن باديس فكرة إنشاء جمعية للعلماء؛ فلما تأسست جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين سنة 1931 صار نائب رئيسها، وحمل مهمتها إلى غرب الجزائر فأسس المدارس الحرة في وهران وتلمسان رغم عداوة الأعيان والصوفية.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar} نُفي إلى أفلو سنة 1939 بسبب مقال مناهض للاستعمار، وانتُخب رئيسًا للجمعية عند وفاة ابن باديس سنة 1940 وهو ما يزال في المنفى؛ واعتُقل مجددًا بعد أحداث مايو 1945 وأُفرج عنه بعد سنة، فاستأنف مقالاته الشهيرة في «البصائر».{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد الاستقلال",
     "markdown": "بعد الاستقلال سنة 1962 تولى الإمامة والخطابة في جامع كتشاوة بالعاصمة، لكنه عارض نظام بن بلة الاشتراكي ففُرضت عليه الإقامة الجبرية من جديد، وتوفي على هذه الحال في سطيف في 20 مايو 1965.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr} وجمع ابنه أحمد طالب الإبراهيمي آثاره ونشرها في خمسة أجزاء بعنوان «آثار الإمام محمد البشير الإبراهيمي».{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- ويكيبيديا العربية، «البشير الإبراهيمي».{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar}\n- ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية، \"Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi\".{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}\n- ويكيبيديا الفرنسية، \"Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi\".{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}\n- ويكيداتا، Q3318383.{cite:wikidata-bachir-el-ibrahimi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mohamed-bachir-el-ibrahimi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi (1889–1965) was an Algerian Islamic scholar and man of letters, Abdelhamid Ben Badis's companion and deputy in the reform movement and his successor as president of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Birth and education",
     "markdown": "He was born on 13 June 1889 — 14 Shawwal 1306 AH — at Ouled Brahim, and began his education with his father and uncle, memorising the Qur'an and studying some texts of Maliki jurisprudence.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar} In 1911 he joined his family in Medina, where he studied the Muwatta and Maliki jurisprudence under Abdelaziz al-Tounissi and Sahih Muslim under Hussain Ahmed Madani.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr} Driven from the Hejaz by the unrest of the Arab Revolt, he moved to Damascus in 1916, taught there, and in 1919 took part in founding the Arab Academy of Damascus with Muhammad Kurd Ali.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The reform movement",
     "markdown": "Returning to Algeria in 1920, he spread reform and religious education at Setif, running a mosque independent of the colonial administration.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en} In 1924 Ben Badis proposed to him the creation of an association of scholars; when the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama was founded in 1931 El Ibrahimi became its vice-president, and he carried its mission to western Algeria, founding free schools in Oran and Tlemcen against the hostility of notables and of Sufi orders.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar} Exiled to Aflou in 1939 for an anti-colonial article, he was elected the Association's president on Ben Badis's death in 1940 while still under house arrest; arrested again after the events of May 1945 and released a year later, he resumed writing his celebrated editorials in al-Basa'ir.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "After independence",
     "markdown": "After independence in 1962 he served as imam and khatib of the Ketchaoua Mosque in Algiers, but, opposed to Ben Bella's socialist self-management regime, he was again placed under house arrest, and died in that situation at Setif on 20 May 1965.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr} His collected works were published by his son Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi in five volumes as the Athar of Imam Muhammad al-Bashir al-Ibrahimi.{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "References",
     "markdown": "- English Wikipedia, \"Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi\".{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}\n- Arabic Wikipedia, \"البشير الإبراهيمي\".{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar}\n- French Wikipedia, \"Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi\".{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}\n- Wikidata, Q3318383.{cite:wikidata-bachir-el-ibrahimi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mohamed-bachir-el-ibrahimi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "محمد بشیر ابراہیمی (1889–1965) جزائری عالم اور ادیب تھے؛ عبد الحمید بن بادس کے رفیق و نائب اور جمعیۃ العلماء المسلمین الجزائریین کی صدارت میں ان کے جانشین بنے۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تعلیم",
     "markdown": "وہ 13 جون 1889 (14 شوال 1306ھ) کو اولاد ابراہم میں پیدا ہوئے اور والد و چچا سے قرآن اور مالکی فقہ کی متون پڑھیں۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar} 1911 میں مدینہ منورہ گئے جہاں «موطا» اور مالکی فقہ عبد العزیز التونسی سے اور «صحیح مسلم» حسین احمد مدنی سے پڑھی؛ 1916 میں دمشق منتقل ہوئے اور 1919 میں عرب اکیڈمی دمشق کی تاسیس میں شریک ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اصلاحی تحریک",
     "markdown": "1920 میں جزائر لوٹ کر سطیف میں اصلاح و تعلیم کا کام شروع کیا؛ 1931 میں جمعیۃ العلماء کے نائب صدر بنے اور مغربی جزائر میں مفت مدارس قائم کیے۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar} 1939 میں افلو جلاوطن ہوئے، 1940 میں بن بادس کی وفات پر جلاوطنی ہی میں صدر منتخب ہوئے، اور «البصائر» میں اپنے مشہور مضامین لکھے۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "آخری ایام",
     "markdown": "آزادی کے بعد جامع کتشاوہ کے امام و خطیب بنے، مگر بن بیلا کی حکومت کی مخالفت پر دوبارہ گھر نظربند ہوئے اور اسی حالت میں 20 مئی 1965 کو سطیف میں وفات پائی؛ ان کے بیٹے احمد طالب ابراہیمی نے ان کے آثار پانچ جلدوں میں شائع کیے۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "- انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا، \"Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi\"۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-en}\n- عربی ویکیپیڈیا، «البشير الإبراهيمي»۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-ar}\n- فرانسیسی ویکیپیڈیا، \"Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi\"۔{cite:wikipedia-bachir-el-ibrahimi-fr}\n- وکی ڈیٹا، Q3318383۔{cite:wikidata-bachir-el-ibrahimi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mohamed-bachir-el-ibrahimi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
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  "person/alauddin-khan",
  "person/ali-al-mirghani",
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  "person/atiya-fyzee",
  "person/da-pusheng",
  "person/hafiz-ali-khan",
  "person/hassan-taqizadeh",
  "person/ibrahim-balyawi",
  "person/idris-senussi",
  "person/jait-muhammad-al-aziz-ibn-yusuf",
  "person/mohamed-salah-ben-mrad"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
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  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}