{ "id": "person/mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan", "class": "person", "slug": "mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan", "label": { "ar": "محمد علي محمد خان", "en": "Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan", "ur": "محمد علی محمد خان" }, "summary": { "ar": "راجا محمود آباد في أوده (4 حزيران 1878 – 23 آذار 1931)، من كبار ملّاك الأراضي والسياسيين في الهند البريطانية. خلف أباه محمد أمير حسن خان سنة 1903 على واحدة من أكبر إقطاعيات المقاطعات المتحدة، وشارك في تأسيس جامعة لكهنؤ، وكان أول نائب رئيس لجامعة عليكرة الإسلامية (1920–1923)، ورأس مؤتمرات رابطة مسلمي عموم الهند (1917 و1918 و1928)، وأسس سنة 1919 مدرسة الواعظين في لكهنؤ — مركزًا للتعليم الإسلامي الشيعي — تخليدًا لذكرى أخيه، وكتب المراثي بتخلّص «محب».", "en": "Raja of Mahmudabad in Oudh (4 June 1878 – 23 March 1931), among the largest landholders and a noted politician of British India. He succeeded his father Mohammad Amir Hasan Khan in 1903 to one of the largest estates of the United Provinces, helped found Lucknow University, was the first vice-chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1920–1923), presided over Muslim League conferences (1917, 1918, 1928), founded in 1919 the Madrasatul Waizeen in Lucknow — a centre of Shia Islamic education — in memory of his brother, and wrote marsia poetry under the pen name Mohib.", "ur": "اودھ کے راجا صاحب محمود آباد (4 جون 1878 – 23 مارچ 1931)، برطانوی ہندوستان کے بڑے زمینداروں اور مشہور سیاست دانوں میں سے ایک۔ 1903 میں والد محمد امیر حسن خان کے جانشین بنے؛ لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی کے قیام میں حصہ لیا، علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی کے پہلے وائس چانسلر رہے (1920–1923)، مسلم لیگ کے اجلاسوں کی صدارت کی، 1919 میں اپنے بھائی کی یاد میں لکھنؤ میں مدرسۃ الواعظین قائم کیا — اہل تشیع کی تعلیم کا مرکز — اور «محب» تخلص سے مرثیے لکھے۔" }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "south-asia" ], "periods": [], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [], "span": { "earliest": 1878.4224864302485, "latest": 1931.22302305999 }, "display": { "start": { "edtf": "1878-06-04", "hijri": "1295", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Born on 4 June 1878, per the English article's infobox, the Urdu article and Wikidata Q16029940, which agree. The English article places his birth at Mahmudabad in Sitapur district, the Urdu article at the village of Amrota in the same district; neither place has an entity in the museum yet, so no born_in relation is written. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en", "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur", "source/wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan" ] }, "end": { "edtf": "1931-03-23", "hijri": "1349", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Died on 23 March 1931, per the English and Urdu articles and Wikidata Q16029940. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en", "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur", "source/wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan" ] } }, "data": { "names": [ { "value": "Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "محمد علی محمد خان", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Mohib", "kind": "pen" }, { "value": "Mohammad Ali Khan", "kind": "alternate" } ], "gender": "male", "roles": [ "ruler", "politician", "poet" ], "born": { "edtf": "1878-06-04", "hijri": "1295", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Born on 4 June 1878, per the English article's infobox, the Urdu article and Wikidata Q16029940, which agree. The English article places his birth at Mahmudabad in Sitapur district, the Urdu article at the village of Amrota in the same district; neither place has an entity in the museum yet, so no born_in relation is written. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en", "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur", "source/wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "1931-03-23", "hijri": "1349", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Died on 23 March 1931, per the English and Urdu articles and Wikidata Q16029940. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en", "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur", "source/wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan" ] }, "faith": [ { "value": "unknown", "basis": "unknown", "note": "A Shia reading exists but rests on a single attestation family, so it is preserved here unrecorded. Wikidata Q16029940 carries two religion values on the one item — Islam (Q432) and Shia Islam (Q9585) — which is one structured-data family, not two sources. The English article files him under 'Indian Shia Muslims' and the Urdu under 'Indian Shia personalities', but category filings never attest. What the article texts actually record is patronage and practice: he founded the Madrasatul Waizeen, a centre of Shia Islamic education, in 1919, and he wrote marsia — the Karbala elegy genre — under the pen name Mohib; neither act names his own affiliation in so many words. With only one family attesting and the doubt rule applying, the value stays unknown; the Shia-mapping rule is not engaged, because its precondition of two independent attestations of 'Shia' is not met.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en", "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur", "source/wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan" ] } ], "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q16029940" }, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en", "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur", "source/wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan" ], "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "English Wikipedia 'Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan' (revision 1331273915), Urdu Wikipedia 'محمد علی محمد خان' (revision 11800468) and Wikidata item Q16029940 (item revision 1596898699), each fetched by its recorded revision id through the MediaWiki API with the returned id asserted equal before use, and the Wikidata identifiers confirmed identical on two separate reads on 27 October 2026. The Urdu article is a translation of the English — one source family. No Arabic Wikipedia article exists for him, so the Arabic prose is written from the English and Urdu sources and says so. Existence checks by name fragments (mahmudabad, محمد خان), by Arabic label across data/person, by biography and by QID found no prior record. No relations are written in his record: his father Mohammad Amir Hasan Khan has no person record, and the succession and kinship edges to his son are written once, in the son's record (person/mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan, same batch). His birth year is 1878 in all three sources; the lane queue's '1877–1931' is not followed.", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)", "run": "century-additions-85" }, "status": { "review": "published", "completeness": 3, "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "محمد علي محمد خان (4 حزيران 1878 – 23 آذار 1931) راجا محمود آباد في أوده من 28 حزيران 1903 حتى وفاته، زميندار من أصحاب أكبر إقطاعيات المقاطعات المتحدة وسياسي معروف في الهند البريطانية. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan} ولا توجد عنه مقالة في ويكيبيديا العربية، فكُتب هذا النص من المصدرين الإنجليزي والأردي." }, { "heading": "الراجا والتعليم", "markdown": "هو ابن راجا سير محمد أمير حسن خان (1849–1903)، جاگيردار تعلّق محمود آباد، وخلفه سنة 1903؛ تضع المقالة الإنجليزية مولده في محمود آباد بضلع سيتابور، والأردية في قرية أمروٹا بالضلع نفسه. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur} وكان عضوًا مؤسسًا لجامعة لكهنؤ سنة 1920 — بعد أن دعا إليها في الصحافة وتبرّع لها بلاك من الروبيات — وأول نائب رئيس لجامعة عليكرة الإسلامية من 17 كانون الأول 1920 إلى 28 شباط 1923، متبرّعًا لها بلاك وبخمسين ألف روبية للتعليم العلمي في الكلية المحمدية الأنجلو-شرقية التي كان وصيًا عليها منذ 1906. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} وأسس سنة 1919 في لكهنؤ مدرسة الواعظين، مركزًا للتعليم الإسلامي الشيعي، تخليدًا لذكرى أخيه الأصغر محمد علي أحمد خان. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en}" }, { "heading": "السياسة", "markdown": "جلس في مجلس المقاطعات المتحدة التشريعي (1904–1909) ومجلس الحاكم العام (1907–1920) والمجلس التشريعي الإمبراطوري، وانتُخب بلا منازع لمجلس الدولة سنة 1927، وكان وزير داخلية المقاطعات المتحدة (1920–1926) وأول عضو هندي في المجلس الإداري للحاكم هاركورت بتلر. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} ورأس مؤتمرات رابطة مسلمي عموم الهند في 1917 و1918 و1928 ورابطة الهند البريطانية لملّاك أوده، وساعد في إطلاق قادة المؤتمر الوطني المسجونين في لكهنؤ أثناء حركة عدم التعاون، وفيهم موتي لال نهرو. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} ونال KCIE سنة 1919 وCSI سنة 1921 وKCSI سنة 1922 ولقب مهراجا بهادر الشخصي. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en}" }, { "heading": "الشعر والوفاة", "markdown": "كان شاعرًا كتب المراثي — رثاء كربلاء — بكثرة بتخلّص «محب». {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} توفي في 23 آذار 1931 وخلفه ابنه محمد عامر أحمد خان. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Summary", "markdown": "Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan (4 June 1878 – 23 March 1931) was the Raja of Mahmudabad in Oudh from 28 June 1903 until his death, a zamindar of one of the largest estates in the United Provinces and a noted politician of British India. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan}" }, { "heading": "Raja and educationist", "markdown": "He was the son of Raja Sir Mohammad Amir Hasan Khan (1849–1903), jagirdar of the Mahmudabad taluq, and succeeded him in 1903; the English article places his birth at Mahmudabad in Sitapur district and the Urdu article at the village of Amrota in the same district. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur} He was a founder-member of Lucknow University in 1920, having first urged a university for Lucknow in print and given a lakh of rupees toward it, and he served as the first vice-chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University from 17 December 1920 to 28 February 1923, donating a lakh to its fund and fifty thousand rupees to scientific education at the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, of which he had been a trustee since 1906. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} In 1919 he founded the Madrasatul Waizeen in Lucknow, a centre of Shia Islamic education, in memory of his younger brother Mohammad Ali Ahmad Khan. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en}" }, { "heading": "Politics", "markdown": "He sat in the United Provinces Legislative Council (1904–1909), the Governor-General's Council (1907–1920) and the Imperial Legislative Council, was elected unopposed to the Council of State in 1927, and served as Home Minister of the United Provinces (1920–1926) and as the first Indian member of Governor Harcourt Butler's administrative council. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} He presided over the All-India Muslim League conferences of 1917, 1918 and 1928 and over the British Indian Association of Oudh taluqdars, and during the Non-Cooperation Movement he helped secure the release of Congress leaders jailed at Lucknow, Motilal Nehru among them. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} He was made KCIE in 1919, CSI in 1921 and KCSI in 1922, and held the personal title Maharaja Bahadur. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en}" }, { "heading": "Poetry and death", "markdown": "He was a poet who wrote marsia — elegies for Karbala — extensively under the pen name Mohib. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} He died on 23 March 1931 and was succeeded by his son Mohammad Amir Ahmad Khan. {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "خلاصہ", "markdown": "محمد علی محمد خان (4 جون 1878 – 23 مارچ 1931) اودھ کے راجا صاحب محمود آباد تھے — 28 جون 1903 سے وفات تک — متحدہ صوبوں کی سب سے بڑی جاگیروں میں سے ایک کے زمیندار اور برطانوی ہندوستان کے مشہور سیاست دان۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan} اردو مقالہ انگریزی مقالے کا ترجمہ ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur}" }, { "heading": "راجا اور ماہر تعلیم", "markdown": "وہ راجا سر محمد امیر حسن خان (1849–1903) کے صاحبزادے تھے اور 1903 میں ان کے جانشین بنے؛ انگریزی مقالہ جائے پیدائش محمود آباد (ضلع سیتاپور) اور اردو مقالہ اسی ضلع کا گاؤں امروٹا بتاتا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-ur} وہ لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی کے بانی ارکان میں شامل تھے (1920) اور علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی کے پہلے وائس چانسلر رہے (17 دسمبر 1920 – 28 فروری 1923)۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} 1919 میں انہوں نے اپنے چھوٹے بھائی محمد علی احمد خان کی یاد میں لکھنؤ میں مدرسۃ الواعظین قائم کیا، جو اہل تشیع کی تعلیم کا مرکز تھا۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en}" }, { "heading": "سیاست", "markdown": "وہ متحدہ صوبوں کی قانون ساز کونسل (1904–1909)، گورنر جنرل کونسل (1907–1920) اور امپیریل قانون ساز کونسل کے رکن رہے، 1927 میں کونسل آف سٹیٹ کے بلا مقابلہ رکن منتخب ہوئے اور صوبے کے وزیر داخلہ رہے (1920–1926)۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} انہوں نے مسلم لیگ کے 1917، 1918 اور 1928 کے اجلاسوں کی صدارت کی اور عدم تعاون تحریک کے دوران لکھنؤ میں قید کانگریس رہنماؤں — جن میں موتی لال نہرو بھی تھے — کی رہائی میں مدد کی۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en}" }, { "heading": "شاعری اور وفات", "markdown": "وہ شاعر تھے اور «محب» تخلص سے مرثیے لکھتے تھے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} 23 مارچ 1931 کو وفات پائی اور صاحبزادے محمد عامر احمد خان ان کے جانشین بنے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan-en} {cite:wikidata-mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/mohammad-ali-mohammad-khan", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-27" } }, "degree": 4, "contemporaries": [ "person/a-k-fazlul-huq", "person/abbas-hilmi-ii", "person/abd-al-hafid-of-morocco", "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi", "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi", "person/abdul-haq", "person/abdul-karim-khan", "person/abdullah-cevdet", "person/abdullah-haroon", "person/abdulmecid-ii", "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim", "person/adly-yakan-pasha" ], "updated": "2026-10-27", "connections": [ { "to": "person/mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan", "type": "parent_of", "inverse": true, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan-en" ] }, { "to": "person/mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan", "type": "predecessor_of", "inverse": true, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan-en" ] } ], "related": [ "place/mashhad", "person/mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan" ], "license": { "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "data": "CC0 1.0" } }