{
 "id": "person/muhammad-iqbal",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "muhammad-iqbal",
 "label": {
  "ar": "محمد إقبال",
  "en": "Muhammad Iqbal"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "شاعر وفيلسوف من لاهور؛ صاحب دعوة إحياء الذات الإسلامية ويُعد الأب الروحي لفكرة باكستان.",
  "en": "Muhammad Iqbal."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "renewal-and-reform",
  "literature",
  "islam-and-the-modern-state"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1877.0015126936214,
  "latest": 1938.9986789598374
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1877",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1938",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1877",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1938",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "poet-scholar"
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q484141"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), questions lane; via Wikidata, 2026-10-16"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "شاعر وفيلسوف من لاهور؛ صاحب دعوة إحياء الذات الإسلامية ويُعد الأب الروحي لفكرة باكستان. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-iqbal",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A poet and philosopher from Lahore, who called for the revival of Muslim selfhood and is regarded as the spiritual father of the idea of Pakistan. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-iqbal",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "لاہور کے شاعر اور فلسفی؛ اسلامی ذات کی بیداری کی دعوت کے علمبردار، اور پاکستان کے تصور کے روحانی باپ سمجھے جاتے ہیں۔ {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/muhammad-iqbal",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdullah-haroon",
  "person/abdulmecid-ii",
  "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim",
  "person/ahmed-lutfi-al-sayyid",
  "person/ahmet-agaoglu",
  "person/ahmet-refet-efendi",
  "person/ali-al-mirghani"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-19",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "work/thalj-pamuk",
  "concept/al-ghazw-al-fikri",
  "concept/al-tanahmir-himyari-speech",
  "concept/aljamia",
  "concept/asma-al-arab-min-al-nabat",
  "concept/fiqh-al-tamkin",
  "concept/ghurbat-al-islam",
  "concept/hikam-ali-ibn-abi-talib"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}