{
 "id": "person/mumtaz-daultana",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mumtaz-daultana",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ممتاز دولتانة",
  "en": "Mumtaz Daultana",
  "ur": "ممتاز دولتانہ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سياسي باكستاني (1916–1995)، ابن أحمد يار خان دولتانة، وثاني رؤساء وزراء بنجاب الغربية (1951–1953)، استقال بعد أعمال شغب لاهور سنة 1953 حين فُرضت الأحكام العرفية، ثم كان وزيرًا للدفاع في حكومة تشوندريغار (1957)، وسفيرًا لباكستان لدى المملكة المتحدة (1972–1979).",
  "en": "Pakistani politician (1916–1995), the son of Ahmad Yar Khan Daultana and the second chief minister of West Punjab (1951–1953), who resigned after the 1953 Lahore riots and the imposition of martial law, then minister of defence in the Chundrigar government (1957) and Pakistan's high commissioner to the United Kingdom (1972–1979).",
  "ur": "پاکستانی سیاست دان (1916ء–1995ء)، احمد یار خان دولتانہ کے بیٹے اور مغربی پنجاب کے دوسرے وزیر اعلیٰ (1951ء–1953ء)، جو 1953 کے لاہور فسادات اور مارشل لا کے بعد مستعفی ہوئے، پھر چونڈریگر حکومت میں وزیر دفاع (1957ء) اور برطانیہ میں پاکستان کے ہائی کمشنر (1972ء–1979ء) رہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1916.134417544508,
  "latest": 1995.0819660909901
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1916-02-20",
   "hijri": "1334",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The followed date is 20 February 1916, born at Luddan: the English article's lead, infobox and short description give it, and the Urdu article's categories file him under 1916 births. Wikidata instead carries 20 January 1915, which no article gives; the variant is preserved here and the date is recorded as debated. The Hijri year 1334 is a tabular conversion of the followed date, marked derived. Luddan has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur",
    "source/wikidata-mumtaz-daultana"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1995-01-30",
   "hijri": "1415",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Lahore on 30 January 1995: the English article's lead and infobox and Wikidata agree, and the Urdu article's categories file him under 1995 deaths. The Hijri year 1415 is a tabular conversion, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur",
    "source/wikidata-mumtaz-daultana"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Mian Mumtaz Daultana",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "ممتاز دولتانة",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "میاں ممتاز دولتانہ",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mumtaz Daulatana",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mian Muhammad Mumtaz Daultana",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mian",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "politician"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1916-02-20",
   "hijri": "1334",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The followed date is 20 February 1916, born at Luddan: the English article's lead, infobox and short description give it, and the Urdu article's categories file him under 1916 births. Wikidata instead carries 20 January 1915, which no article gives; the variant is preserved here and the date is recorded as debated. The Hijri year 1334 is a tabular conversion of the followed date, marked derived. Luddan has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur",
    "source/wikidata-mumtaz-daultana"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1995-01-30",
   "hijri": "1415",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Lahore on 30 January 1995: the English article's lead and infobox and Wikidata agree, and the Urdu article's categories file him under 1995 deaths. The Hijri year 1415 is a tabular conversion, marked derived.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur",
    "source/wikidata-mumtaz-daultana"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "His school is not recorded: no consulted source names a school for him. The English article's religion-bearing sentences are political positions — that he joined the Punjab Muslim League in 1942 and held that the Muslims of the Punjab should unite with their co-religionists in the demand for Pakistan — and acts of his office, among them his support as chief minister for the 1951 demands against the Ahmadis and his government's fall in the 1953 Lahore riots; party membership and public office never attest a school. The Urdu article's account of his clan's forebears accepting Islam at the hand of Baba Farid is clan ancestry, and its description of the 1953 protests is again his office. Wikidata carries no religion value at all. Under the two-source rule the value stays unknown.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en",
     "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur",
     "source/wikidata-mumtaz-daultana"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q6935509"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en",
   "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur",
   "source/wikidata-mumtaz-daultana"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Mumtaz Daultana' (revision 1373194233), Urdu Wikipedia 'ممتاز دولتانہ' (revision 12111973) and Wikidata item Q6935509 (item revision 2561041861), each fetched by its recorded revision id through the MediaWiki API with the returned id asserted equal before use; every article revision and the item's last revision were re-queried and matched a second time, and the QID was grounded through the English article's page properties. Existence checks by name fragments (daultana, دولتانہ) across data/person, by QID and by biography (chief minister of West Punjab 1951–1953, son of Ahmad Yar Khan Daultana) found no prior record for this man. No Arabic Wikipedia article exists for him (the item's sitelinks are English and Urdu only), so the Arabic prose is written from the English and Urdu sources and says so. Relations written: child_of his father Ahmad Yar Khan Daultana, whose record is built in this same batch — the edge is written here in the child's record, as the articles attest it in both the infobox parents field and the early-life text — and died_in Lahore. No successor_of edge is written: as chief minister he followed a period of governor's rule (his elected predecessor Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot has no person record), and his defence ministry succeeded Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy in 1957, a portfolio succession of the kind this block records in prose only (the Firoz Khan Noon precedent); Feroz Khan Noon's successions of him, as chief minister and as defence minister, belong in Noon's record, which is already on file and is not edited here. The English article calls Chaudhry Sir Shahab-ud-Din his uncle, citing a Friday Times profile; there is no avuncular predicate, so the kinship is carried in the prose only. The lane queue gives 'Mumtaz Daultana (1916–1995)', which the articles confirm as to the years.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-89"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ميان ممتاز دولتانة (20 شباط 1916 – 30 كانون الثاني 1995) سياسي باكستاني وناشط في حركة الاستقلال. كان ثاني رؤساء وزراء بنجاب الغربية من 1951 إلى 1953، واستقال بعد أيام من فرض الأحكام العرفية في لاهور خلال أعمال شغب 1953 المناهضة للأحمدية. ثم كان وزيرًا للدفاع سنة 1957 وسفيرًا لباكستان لدى المملكة المتحدة من 1972 إلى 1979. لا توجد له مقالة في ويكيبيديا العربية؛ كُتب هذا العرض من المقالة الإنجليزية والمقالة الأردية وعنصر ويكيداتا. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur} {cite:wikidata-mumtaz-daultana}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النشأة والتعليم",
     "markdown": "وُلد دولتانة في لُدّن سنة 1916، ابنًا لأحمد يار خان دولتانة، وهو ملّاك بنجابي ثري وسياسي اتحادي؛ وتذكر المقالة الإنجليزية تاريخ ميلاده باليوم: 20 شباط 1916، بينما يحمل ويكيداتا 20 كانون الثاني 1915، وقد حُفظ هذا الاختلاف في سجل بياناته. وينتمي إلى عشيرة دولتانة من قبيلة جوئية. وتسمّي المقالة أيضًا چودري السير شهاب الدين، أول رئيس لمجلس البنجاب التشريعي، خالًا له. درس التاريخ في الكلية الحكومية في لاهور وتخرج سنة 1933، ثم نال الماجستير من كلية كوربس كريستي في أكسفورد، حيث انتُخب رئيسًا للجمعية الهندية؛ ودُعي إلى نقابة المحامين في ميدل تمبل سنة 1939. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حركة باكستان",
     "markdown": "انضم دولتانة إلى رابطة البنجاب الإسلامية سنة 1942، رغم انتمائه إلى أسرة اتحادية بارزة. وفي 1944 ساعد في صياغة بيان الرابطة، وفي 1946 انتُخب لعضوية مجلس البنجاب التشريعي. وكما تسجل المقالة موقفه، رأى أن وحدة الهند لا يمكن أن تبقى وأن على مسلمي البنجاب أن يتحدوا مع إخوانهم في الدين في أنحاء الهند في المطالبة بباكستان. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "رئاسة وزراء بنجاب الغربية",
     "markdown": "بعد انتخابات 1951 في بنجاب الغربية، اختير دولتانة زعيمًا برلمانيًا للرابطة الإسلامية في مجلس البنجاب ودُعي لتشكيل الحكومة؛ ووصفت حكومته، التي لم تضم إلا سياسيًا واحدًا من المهاجرين، بأنها حكومة ملّاك. وحين صار رئيسًا للوزراء حظر صحيفة «نوا وقت» الأردية اليومية وأدخل إصلاحات زراعية؛ ورأى أن تلك الإصلاحات — التي منحت المستأجرين نظريًا أمنًا كاملًا للبقاء ما داموا يدفعون الإيجار ويعتنون بالأرض — هي الأكثر تقدمًا في العالم، بينما وصفها نقادها بأنها تجميلية فحسب، لأنها لم تضع سقفًا للملكيات الكبيرة. واقترحت حكومته أيضًا إلغاء جميع المنح (الجاكير) التي قُدمت في البنجاب منذ 1857، وهو اقتراح عُدّل مرارًا وضُيّق أخيرًا ليشمل منح حكومة 1945–1947. تُعرض هذه المواقف كما تسجلها المصادر؛ ولا يصدر المتحف حكمًا فيها. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أحكام لاهور العرفية 1953",
     "markdown": "اشتدت في عهده المشاعر المناهضة للأحمدية، أججتها جماعات مثل مجلس أحرار الإسلام، التي طالبت بإعلان الأحمديين غير مسلمين قانونًا وباستقالة وزير الخارجية ظفر الله خان. وتسجل المقالة الإنجليزية أن دولتانة أيّد المتظاهرين خلال أعمال شغب لاهور 1953 رغم رفض الحكومة المركزية مطالبهم؛ وحين لم يستطع السيطرة على المشاغبين، استدعت الحكومة المركزية الجيش وفرضت الأحكام العرفية في لاهور، وبعد أيام من وصول رئيس الوزراء خواجة ناظم الدين قدم دولتانة استقالته. وخلفه في رئاسة الوزراء فيروز خان نون. تُعرض هذه الأحداث كما تسجلها المصادر. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أعمال لاحقة والوفاة",
     "markdown": "كان وزيرًا للدفاع في حكومة إبراهيم إسماعيل تشوندريغار قصيرة العمر من تشرين الأول إلى كانون الأول 1957، خلفًا لحسين شهيد سهروردي في تلك الحقيبة. وخدم سفيرًا لباكستان لدى المملكة المتحدة من 1972 إلى 1979. وتوفي في لاهور في 30 كانون الثاني 1995. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikidata-mumtaz-daultana}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- المصادر المعرّفة المستشهد بها أعلاه، وهي مسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- يجب أن تكون مراجعات هذه المقالة مؤرخة، وأن تسمّي المصدر الذي غيّر كل واقعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mumtaz-daultana",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Mian Mumtaz Daultana (20 February 1916 – 30 January 1995) was a Pakistani politician and independence activist. He was the second chief minister of West Punjab, from 1951 to 1953, and resigned within days of the imposition of martial law at Lahore during the anti-Ahmadi riots of 1953. He later served as minister of defence in 1957 and as Pakistan's high commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1972 to 1979. No Arabic Wikipedia article exists for him; this account is written from the English and Urdu articles and the Wikidata item. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur} {cite:wikidata-mumtaz-daultana}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and education",
     "markdown": "Daultana was born at Luddan in 1916, the son of Ahmad Yar Khan Daultana, a wealthy Punjabi landowner and Unionist politician; the English article gives his birth date as 20 February 1916, while Wikidata carries 20 January 1915, and the variant is preserved in his data record. He belonged to the Daultana clan of the Johiya tribe. The article also names Chaudhry Sir Shahab-ud-Din, the first Speaker of the Punjab Legislative Assembly, as his uncle. He studied history at Government College, Lahore, graduating in 1933, then completed a Master of Arts at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he was elected president of the Indian Society; he was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1939. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Pakistan movement",
     "markdown": "Daultana joined the Punjab Muslim League in 1942, despite coming from a leading Unionist family. In 1944 he assisted in drafting the League's manifesto, and in 1946 he was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly. As the article records his position, he held that the unity of India could not be preserved and that the Muslims of the Punjab should unite with their co-religionists across India in the demand for Pakistan. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Chief minister of West Punjab",
     "markdown": "After the 1951 elections in West Punjab, Daultana was chosen as parliamentary leader of the Muslim League in the Punjab Assembly and invited to form a government; his cabinet, which contained just one migratee politician, was characterised as a cabinet of landlords. As chief minister he banned the Urdu daily Nawa-i-Waqt and introduced agrarian reforms; he regarded the reforms — which in theory gave tenants full security of tenure as long as they paid their rent and cared for the land — as the most progressive in the world, while critics labelled them merely cosmetic, since they set no ceiling on large estates. His government also proposed the abolition of all jagirs made in the Punjab since 1857, a proposal that was heavily amended and finally narrowed to grants made under the Unionist government of 1945–1947. These positions are reported as the sources record them; the museum gives no verdict on them. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Lahore martial law of 1953",
     "markdown": "During his tenure, anti-Ahmadi sentiment intensified, stoked by groups such as the Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam, which demanded that Ahmadis be declared non-Muslims for legal purposes and that the foreign minister, Zafarullah Khan, resign. The English article records that during the 1953 Lahore riots Daultana lent the protesters his support although the central government had rejected their demands; when he was unable to control the rioters, the central government called in the army and imposed martial law in Lahore, and within days of Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin's arrival Daultana had resigned. He was succeeded as chief minister by Feroz Khan Noon. These events are reported as the sources record them. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Later career and death",
     "markdown": "He was minister of defence in the short-lived government of Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar from October to December 1957, succeeding Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy in that portfolio. He served as Pakistan's high commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1972 to 1979. He died at Lahore on 30 January 1995. {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikidata-mumtaz-daultana}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mumtaz-daultana",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "میاں ممتاز دولتانہ (20 فروری 1916ء – 30 جنوری 1995ء) پاکستانی سیاست دان اور تحریک آزادی کے کارکن تھے۔ وہ مغربی پنجاب کے دوسرے وزیر اعلیٰ (1951ء–1953ء) رہے اور 1953 کے لاہور فسادات اور مارشل لا کے بعد مستعفی ہوئے، پھر وزیر دفاع (1957ء) اور برطانیہ میں پاکستان کے ہائی کمشنر (1972ء–1979ء) رہے۔ ان کا کوئی عربی ویکیپیڈیا مقالہ نہیں؛ یہ تعارف انگریزی اور اردو مقالوں اور وکی ڈیٹا سے لکھا گیا ہے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur} {cite:wikidata-mumtaz-daultana}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور تعلیم",
     "markdown": "وہ لدن میں پیدا ہوئے؛ ان کے والد احمد یار خان دولتانہ تھے، جو امیر پنجابی زمیندار اور یونینسٹ سیاست دان تھے۔ انگریزی مقالہ ان کی تاریخ پیدائش 20 فروری 1916 دیتا ہے، جبکہ وکی ڈیٹا میں 20 جنوری 1915 ہے؛ یہ اختلاف ان کے ڈیٹا ریکارڈ میں محفوظ ہے۔ انہوں نے گورنمنٹ کالج لاہور سے تاریخ پڑھی، پھر آکسفورڈ کے کارپس کرسٹی کالج سے ایم اے کیا اور 1939 میں مڈل ٹیمپل سے بار میں بلائے گئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سیاسی زندگی",
     "markdown": "وہ 1942 میں پنجاب مسلم لیگ میں شامل ہوئے، 1944 میں لیگ کے منشور کی تیاری میں مدد کی اور 1946 میں پنجاب قانون ساز اسمبلی کے رکن بنے۔ 1951 کے انتخابات کے بعد وہ مغربی پنجاب کے وزیر اعلیٰ بنے؛ ان کی حکومت نے زرعی اصلاحات متعارف کرائیں اور نوائے وقت پر پابندی لگائی۔ 1953 میں احمدیوں کے خلاف مطالبات اور لاہور کے فسادات کے دوران، جیسا کہ انگریزی مقالہ درج کرتا ہے، انہوں نے مظاہرین کی حمایت کی؛ پھر فوج بلائی گئی، مارشل لا لگایا گیا اور وہ مستعفی ہو گئے۔ ان کے بعد فیروز خان نون وزیر اعلیٰ بنے۔ یہ واقعات ایسے ہی درج ہیں جیسے ماخذ بیان کرتے ہیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-ur}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد کی زندگی اور وفات",
     "markdown": "وہ اکتوبر تا دسمبر 1957 چونڈریگر حکومت میں وزیر دفاع رہے، پھر 1972 سے 1979 تک برطانیہ میں پاکستان کے ہائی کمشنر رہے۔ ان کی وفات 30 جنوری 1995 کو لاہور میں ہوئی۔ {cite:wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en} {cite:wikidata-mumtaz-daultana}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "- اوپر جن تعریف شدہ ماخذوں کا حوالہ دیا گیا ہے، وہ `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر ترمیم مؤرخ ہونی چاہیے اور اس ماخذ کا نام ہونا چاہیے جس نے ہر واقعہ بدلا۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mumtaz-daultana",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abdul-latif-chowdhury-fultali",
  "person/abdullah-al-alayli",
  "person/abdur-rozaq-fachruddin",
  "person/aden-adde",
  "person/ahmed-ali-assami",
  "person/ahmed-kuftaro",
  "person/al-akwa-muhammad-ibn-ali",
  "person/al-albani-muhammad-nasir-al-din",
  "person/ali-safi-golpaygani",
  "person/amin-ahsan-islahi",
  "person/aruna-asaf-ali",
  "person/cahit-arf"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ahmad-yar-khan-daultana",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/lahore",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mumtaz-daultana-en"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/badshahi-mosque",
  "event/alduz-lahore-killed-611",
  "person/abdur-rahman-chughtai",
  "person/abdus-salam",
  "person/abul-ala-maududi",
  "person/aisam-ul-haq-qureshi",
  "person/altaf-hussain-hali",
  "person/amin-ahsan-islahi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}