{
 "id": "person/mustafa-i-uthmani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "mustafa-i-uthmani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مصطفى الأول",
  "en": "Mustafa I"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مصطفى الأول، سلطان عثماني خلف أخاه أحمد الأول سنة 1026هـ فعزل بعد ثلاثة أشهر، وأعيد بعد مقتل عثمان الثاني سنة 1031هـ حتى عزل ثانية وتولى مراد الرابع؛ صارت في عهده الحكومة ألعوبة بأيدي الإنكشارية.",
  "en": "Mustafa I, Ottoman sultan who succeeded his brother Ahmad I in 1026 AH, was deposed after three months, restored after Osman II's murder in 1031, then deposed again for Murad IV; in his reign the government became a Janissary plaything."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/gunpowder-empires"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1591.9990828011528,
  "latest": 1640.0000684476436
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1592",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: EI2 (Mustafa I); TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1639",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: EI2 (Mustafa I); TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "مصطفى بن محمد الثالث"
   }
  ],
  "roles": [
   "caliph",
   "sultan"
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1592",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: EI2 (Mustafa I); TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi"
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1639",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: EI2 (Mustafa I); TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi",
   "source/nomisma"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q174798",
   "nomisma": "mustafa_i"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الصلابي، الدولة العثمانية — مصطفى الأول ص304-305",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "model": "SWE-2 Medium",
   "run": "prose-fill-persons-batch12"
  },
  "importance": 2,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "ruler",
    "toward": "polity/ottoman-empire",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "1617",
     "calendar": "julian",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "1623",
     "calendar": "julian",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "sources": [
     "source/sicill-i-osmani"
    ]
   },
   {
    "role": "ruler",
    "toward": "polity/ottoman-empire",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "1622",
     "calendar": "julian",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "1623",
     "calendar": "julian",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "sources": [
     "source/sicill-i-osmani"
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مصطفى الأول، سلطان عثماني، تولى السلطة بعد وفاة أخيه السلطان أحمد الأول عام ١٠٢٦هـ، ويعدّه الصلابي أول من ظهرت في عهده يد أجنبية خلف تعيين الخلفاء وإزاحتهم؛ فقد عزل بعد ثلاثة أشهر وجيء بابن أخيه عثمان الثاني. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "العودة إلى العرش",
     "markdown": "لما قتلت الإنكشارية عثمان الثاني في فتنتها سنة ١٠٣١هـ أعيد مصطفى إلى الحكم للمرة الثانية، وصارت الحكومة ألعوبة بأيدي الإنكشارية ينصبون الوزراء ويعزلونهم بحسب أهوائهم، وتغير الوزراء الصدور سبع مرات خلال عام واحد وأربعة أشهر. ولضعف السلطان وعجزه عن إدارة شئون البلاد عزل ثانية ونُصّب الأمير مراد الرابع بن السلطان أحمد الأول. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304-305}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mustafa-i-uthmani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-03"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Mustafa I was an Ottoman sultan who took power after the death of his brother Sultan Ahmad I in 1026 AH. Al-Sallabi counts his reign as the first in which an outside hand visibly stood behind the appointment and removal of caliphs: he was deposed after three months and his nephew Osman II was enthroned. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Return to the throne",
     "markdown": "When the Janissaries killed Osman II in their mutiny of 1031 AH, Mustafa was restored for a second reign. The government became a plaything in Janissary hands, appointing and dismissing grand viziers at whim — seven changes of grand vizier within one year and four months. For his weakness and inability to administer the state he was deposed a second time, and Prince Murad IV, son of Sultan Ahmad I, was enthroned. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304-305}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mustafa-i-uthmani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), prose-fill-persons batch 12"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-03"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "مصطفیٰ اول ایک عثمانی سلطان تھا جو اپنے بھائی سلطان احمد اول کی وفات کے بعد ۱۰۲۶ھ میں اقتدار میں آیا۔ صلابی اس کے عہد کو پہلا عہد شمار کرتا ہے جس میں خلفاء کے تقرر اور برطرفی کے پیچھے ظاہری طور پر بیرونی ہاتھ کارفرما تھا: وہ تین ماہ بعد برطرف ہوا اور اس کے بھتیجے عثمان ثانی کو تخت پر بٹھایا گیا۔ {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تخت کی واپسی",
     "markdown": "جب ینکچریوں نے ۱۰۳۱ھ کی بغاوت میں عثمان ثانی کو قتل کر دیا تو مصطفیٰ کو دوسری بار بحال کیا گیا۔ حکومت ینکچریوں کے ہاتھوں کا کھلونا بن گئی، وہ اپنی مرضی سے وزیر اعظم لگاتے اور ہٹاتے — ایک سال چار ماہ میں سات مرتبہ وزیر اعظم بدلے گئے۔ اس کی کمزوری اور انتظامِ مملکت سے عاجزی کی بنا پر اسے دوسری بار برطرف کیا گیا اور شہزادہ مراد رابع بن سلطان احمد اول کو تخت پر بٹھایا گیا۔ {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304-305}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/mustafa-i-uthmani",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), prose-fill-persons batch 12"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-03"
  }
 },
 "degree": 24,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abd-al-haqq-amanat-khan",
  "person/abd-al-haqq-dihlawi",
  "person/abd-al-majid-al-sivasi",
  "person/ahmad-ibn-abi-al-rijal",
  "person/al-buhuti-mansur-ibn-yunus",
  "person/al-muayyad-muhammad-zaydi",
  "person/ali-al-shabramallisi",
  "person/asaf-khan-iv",
  "person/bostanzade-yahya-efendi",
  "person/fakhr-al-din-al-turayhi",
  "person/gurcu-mehmed-pasha",
  "person/hashim-painter"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-10",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "polity/ottoman-empire",
   "type": "ruled_over",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmad-i-uthmani",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q406)"
  },
  {
   "to": "building/hagia-sophia",
   "type": "buried_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P119 place of burial (Wikidata Q12506)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uthman-ii-uthmani",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-anjar-1623",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-cecora-1620",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-khotyn-1621",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-orynin-1618",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/celali-revolts",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/serbian-ottoman-wars",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-vienna-1619",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/uthman-ii-uthmani",
  "person/mehmed-iii-uthmani",
  "person/murad-iii-uthmani",
  "person/murad-iv-uthmani",
  "person/selim-ii-uthmani",
  "person/ahmad-i-uthmani",
  "person/mahmud-i-uthmani",
  "person/mahmud-ii-uthmani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}