{
 "id": "person/nafi-mawla-ibn-umar",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "nafi-mawla-ibn-umar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نافع مولى ابن عمر",
  "en": "Nafi' mawla Ibn Umar"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أبو عبد الله نافع مولى عبد الله بن عمر؛ كان ديلمياً وأصابه مولاه في غزاته، وهو من كبار الصالحين التابعين، سمع مولاه وأبا سعيد الخدري وروى عنه الزهري وأيوب السختياني ومالك بن أنس، وهو من المشهورين بالحديث والثقات الذين يُروى عنهم ويُحجَّج حديثهم ويعمل به، ومعظم حديث ابن عمر عليه دار؛ وقال مالك: كنت إذا سمعت حديث نافع عن ابن عمر لم أبالِ ألا أسمعه من أحد، وأهل الحديث يقولون: رواية الشافعي عن مالك عن نافع عن ابن عمر سلسلة الذهب لجلالة كل واحد من هؤلاء الرواة {cite:wafayat-ayan}.",
  "en": "Nafi', mawla of Ibn Umar — the Daylami freedman, greatest of the Tabi'i transmitters; most of Ibn Umar's hadith ran through him: al-Shafi'i ← Malik ← Nafi' ← Ibn Umar is the 'golden chain' {cite:wafayat-ayan}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q115039"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "وفيات الأعيان لابن خلكان — الجزء الخامس (ترجمة نافع مولى ابن عمر)، طبعة إحسان عباس، النص المقروء آلياً (djvu) من archive.org",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from djvu OCR text",
   "run": "lib-wafayat-batch-24"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wafayat-ayan",
   "source/taqrib-al-tahdhib"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو عبد الله نافع مولى [[person/abdullah-ibn-umar|عبد الله بن عمر]]. كان ديلمياً أصابه مولاه في غزاته، وهو من كبار الصالحين التابعين؛ سمع مولاه وأبا سعيد الخدري، وروى عنه الزهري وأيوب السختياني ومالك بن أنس. {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "موضعه من الحديث",
     "markdown": "يعدّه ابن خلكان من المشهورين بالحديث ومن الثقات الذين يُروى عنهم ويُحتجّ بحديثهم ويُعمل به، ومعظم حديث ابن عمر عليه دار. قال مالك: كنت إذا سمعت حديث نافع عن ابن عمر لم أبالِ ألا أسمعه من أحد. ويقول أهل الحديث إن رواية الشافعي عن مالك عن نافع عن ابن عمر «سلسلة الذهب» لجلالة كل واحد من هؤلاء الرواة. {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قصة الزمارة",
     "markdown": "يحكي أبو إسحاق الشيرازي في كتاب المهذب عن نافع أنه كان يسير مع عبد الله بن عمر فمرّ بزمّارة راع، فوضع ابن عمر إصبعيه في أذنيه وعدل عن الطريق، وأقبل يقول: يا نافع، أتسمع؟ حتى قال لا؛ فأخرج إصبعيه ورجع إلى الطريق، وقال: هكذا رأيت رسول الله صنع. ويذكر ابن خلكان أن في الأثر إشكالاً سأل عنه الفقهاء، وأنهم أجابوا بأن نافعاً كان يومئذ صبياً. {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/nafi-mawla-ibn-umar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu Abd Allah Nafi', the freedman (mawla) of [[person/abdullah-ibn-umar|Abdallah ibn Umar]]. He was of Daylamite origin, taken captive by his master on one of his campaigns, and became one of the greatest pious Successors; he heard Ibn Umar and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, and al-Zuhri, Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani and Malik ibn Anas transmitted from him. {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "His place in hadith",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khallikan counts him among the most famous hadith transmitters and among the reliable authorities whose reports are transmitted, accepted as proof and acted upon; most of Ibn Umar's hadith runs through him. Malik said: when I heard Nafi's report from Ibn Umar, I did not mind not hearing it from anyone else. Scholars of hadith call the chain al-Shafi'i ← Malik ← Nafi' ← Ibn Umar the \"golden chain\" for the eminence of each of its transmitters. {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The shepherd's pipe story",
     "markdown": "Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi relates in al-Muhadhdhab on Nafi's authority that while walking with Ibn Umar he passed a shepherd's pipe; Ibn Umar put his fingers in his ears and turned from the road, asking: Nafi', do you still hear it? until Nafi' said no; then he removed his fingers and returned to the road, saying: this is what I saw the Messenger of God do. Ibn Khallikan notes that the jurists discussed a difficulty in this report and answered that Nafi' was then still a boy. {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/nafi-mawla-ibn-umar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "مختصر",
     "markdown": "ابو عبد اللہ نافع، [[person/abdullah-ibn-umar|عبد اللہ بن عمر]] کے آزاد کردہ غلام۔ وہ دیلمی تھے؛ ان کے مولٰی نے انہیں ایک غزوے میں اسیر کیا، اور وہ نیکوکاری میں بڑے تابعین میں سے ہوئے۔ انہوں نے اپنے مولٰی اور ابو سعید خدری سے سنا، اور ان سے زہری، ایوب سختیانی اور مالک بن انس نے روایت کی۔ {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حدیث میں ان کا مقام",
     "markdown": "ابن خلکان انہیں معروف محدثین اور ثقہ راویوں میں شمار کرتے ہیں جن سے روایت کی جاتی ہے اور جن کی حدیث سے استدلال اور عمل ہوتا ہے؛ ابن عمر کی اکثر حدیثیں انھی کے توسط سے ملی ہیں۔ امام مالک نے کہا: جب میں نافع سے ابن عمر کی حدیث سن لیتا تو پرواہ نہ کرتا کہ کسی اور سے نہ سنی۔ اور اہل حدیث کہتے ہیں کہ شافعی ← مالک ← نافع ← ابن عمر کی سند «سلسلۂ ذہب» ہے، ان تمام راویوں کی جلالت کے سبب۔ {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بانسری والے کا واقعہ",
     "markdown": "ابو اسحاق شیرازی نے کتاب المہذب میں نافع سے نقل کیا کہ وہ ابن عمر کے ساتھ چل رہے تھے کہ ایک چرواہے کی بانسری گزری، تو ابن عمر نے اپنی انگلیاں کانوں میں ڈالیں اور راستے سے ہٹ گئے، اور پوچھتے رہے: نافع! کیا ابھی سنتے ہو؟ یہاں تک کہ نافع نے کہا: نہیں۔ تب انہوں نے انگلیاں نکالیں اور راستے پر لوٹ آئے اور فرمایا: میں نے رسول اللہ کو ایسے کرتے دیکھا تھا۔ ابن خلکان بیان کرتے ہیں کہ اس اثر میں فقہاء نے ایک اشکال دیکھا اور اس کا جواب دیا کہ نافع اس وقت ابھی بچہ تھے۔ {cite:wafayat-ayan}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/nafi-mawla-ibn-umar",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  }
 },
 "degree": 280,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-23",
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 "related": [
  "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
  "practice/salah",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-06-hajj",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/al-bukhari",
  "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
  "practice/wudu"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}