{
 "id": "person/pir-pagaro",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "pir-pagaro",
 "label": {
  "ar": "صبغت الله شاه الراشدي",
  "en": "Pir Pagaro",
  "ur": "پیر صبغت اللہ شاہ راشدی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صبغت الله شاه الراشدي الثاني (1910–1943)، پير پگارو السادس، الزعيم الروحي الوراثي لجماعة الحُرّ في السند. خلف أباه في المقام وهو في نحو الثانية عشرة، وأيّد وحدة الهندوس والمسلمين واستقلال الهند، وأمر أتباعه المسلحين بحماية الهندوس في أحداث منزلكاه، فأعدمته الحكومة الاستعمارية شنقا في سجن حيدرآباد المركزي في 20 مارس 1943 وظل موضع دفنه مجهولا.",
  "en": "Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi II (1910–1943), the sixth Pir Pagaro, hereditary spiritual leader of the Hur community in Sindh. He succeeded his father to the seat at about the age of twelve, championed Hindu-Muslim unity and Indian independence, and ordered his armed followers to protect Hindus during the Manzilgah riots; the colonial government hanged him in Hyderabad Central Jail on 20 March 1943, and his burial place remains unknown.",
  "ur": "صبغت اللہ شاہ راشدی دوم (1910ء–1943ء)، چھٹے پیر پگارو، سندھ کی حُر جماعت کے موروثی روحانی پیشوا۔ وہ تقریباً بارہ برس کی عمر میں والد کے جانشین بنے، ہندو مسلم اتحاد اور ہندوستان کی آزادی کی حمایت کی، اور منزل گاہ فسادات میں اپنے مسلح مریدوں کو ہندوؤں کی حفاظت کا حکم دیا؛ استعماری حکومت نے 20 مارچ 1943ء کو حیدرآباد کی مرکزی جیل میں انھیں پھانسی دی اور ان کی تدفین کی جگہ نامعلوم رہی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1909.9987679418468,
  "latest": 1943.2150557505997
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1910",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "The English article gives his birth as 1910, in the Khairpur State; Wikidata gives a precise 16 March 1909 at Khairpur; the harvest queue gives 1908. The article's year is carried at year precision, marked debated, with both variants stated here. The three values span Hijri years 1326–1328 and no source gives a pairing, so no Hijri year is recorded. No born_in relation is written: no place entity exists for Khairpur.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en",
    "source/wikidata-pir-pagaro"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1943-03-20",
   "hijri": "1362",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The English article and Wikidata agree: he was hanged by the colonial government in the Central Jail at Hyderabad, Sindh, on 20 March 1943 (Wikidata: cause of death hanging, manner of death capital punishment). The article adds that his burial place remains unknown despite requests to the government, so no buried_in relation is written. The Hijri year is a conversion and is marked derived. No died_in relation is written: Hyderabad in Sindh has no place entity — place/hyderabad-deccan is the Indian city and must not be used for him.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en",
    "source/wikidata-pir-pagaro"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Sayyid Sibghatullah Shah Al-Rashidi II",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "صبغت الله شاه الراشدي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Pir of Pagaro VI",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Soreh Badshah",
    "kind": "laqab"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1910",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "The English article gives his birth as 1910, in the Khairpur State; Wikidata gives a precise 16 March 1909 at Khairpur; the harvest queue gives 1908. The article's year is carried at year precision, marked debated, with both variants stated here. The three values span Hijri years 1326–1328 and no source gives a pairing, so no Hijri year is recorded. No born_in relation is written: no place entity exists for Khairpur.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en",
    "source/wikidata-pir-pagaro"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1943-03-20",
   "hijri": "1362",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The English article and Wikidata agree: he was hanged by the colonial government in the Central Jail at Hyderabad, Sindh, on 20 March 1943 (Wikidata: cause of death hanging, manner of death capital punishment). The article adds that his burial place remains unknown despite requests to the government, so no buried_in relation is written. The Hijri year is a conversion and is marked derived. No died_in relation is written: Hyderabad in Sindh has no place entity — place/hyderabad-deccan is the Indian city and must not be used for him.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en",
    "source/wikidata-pir-pagaro"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "activist"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "FLAGGED: he was the hereditary Pir Pagaro — he succeeded to the seat in 1922, at about the age of twelve, on his father's death, and held it until his execution — and the English article describes the Hurs, the community he led, as a Sufi Muslim community and him as its spiritual leader. Headship of an order by descent is office, not a personal attestation: no text read attests his own initiation, discipleship, ijaza or teaching line, and neither the article nor Wikidata names an order or a school for him personally. Under the headship line and the doubt rule the value stays unknown, with the attestation preserved here; a founder word accepting hereditary pir headship of a Sufi community as attestation would settle sufi/documented.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en",
     "source/wikidata-pir-pagaro"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q6773809"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en",
   "source/wikidata-pir-pagaro"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "published"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia article 'Pir of Pagaro VI' (revision 1368652558 of 10 August 2026) and Wikidata item Q6773809 (item revision 2524989100 of 31 July 2026), each fetched by its recorded revision id via the MediaWiki API on 27 October 2026, the returned id asserted equal before any claim was drawn, and the QID grounded through the article's own page property. No Arabic or Urdu Wikipedia article exists for him; the Arabic and Urdu prose are written from the same sources. Existence was checked all three ways before building: name-fragment greps under all spellings (Pagaro/Rashdi/Rashidi/Sibghatullah — the Rashidi hits are other, earlier men), the grounded QID grepped across all data/person files (no hit), and biographical match. No relations are written: the pir-seat succession from his father (Pir of Pagaro V) and to his son (Pir of Pagaro VII) is a headship succession and is refused as a relation under the brief's rule, and neither man has a person record in any case; Khairpur and Hyderabad (Sindh) have no place entities. The roles value [activist] follows the wave 114–116 precedent for religious resistance organisers and is flagged in the writer's report. His followers' title for him, Soreh Badshah, is entered as a laqab because the article attributes it to them expressly.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-117"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "پير پگارو السادس",
     "markdown": "السيد صبغت الله شاه الراشدي الثاني، پير پگارو السادس، هو الزعيم الروحي الوراثي لجماعة الحُرّ، وهي جماعة مسلمة صوفية في السند اسمها من العربية «حُرّ» أي غير المستعبَد.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} خلف أباه في المقام سنة 1922 وهو في نحو الثانية عشرة، وبقي فيه حتى 1943.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} ولقّبه أتباعه «سوره بادشاه»، أي الملك المنتصر.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوحدة والاستقلال",
     "markdown": "كان مناصرا لوحدة الهندوس والمسلمين، مؤيدا في البداية للمؤتمر الوطني الهندي ثم لكتلة التقدم الهندية بزعامة سوبهاس تشاندرا بوز؛ وفي الخطة الأصلية التي قدّمها بوز لدول المحور كان مقررا أن يُسلَّح پير پگارو وفقير إيبي لتحرير الهند.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} ودعا إلى أنه لن يتحقق السلام إلا باتحاد الهندوس والمسلمين، وأن على الهنود أن يكونوا «وطنيي التفكير» وأن يعدّوا الهند بلدا لجميع سكانها.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} وفي أحداث منزلكاه أمر أتباعه المسلحين، الغزاة، بحماية الهندوس.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "إعدامه",
     "markdown": "أعدمته الحكومة الاستعمارية البريطانية شنقا في 20 مارس 1943 في السجن المركزي في حيدرآباد بالسند؛ وتذكر ويكيداتا طريقة موته إعداما شنقا.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}{cite:wikidata-pir-pagaro} وظل موضع دفنه مجهولا، رغم مطالبات أهل السند للحكومة.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} أما سنة ولادته فمختلف فيها — 1910 عند المقال، و1909 عند ويكيداتا، و1908 في قائمة الحصاد — فحُملت في سجله بوصفها متنازعا فيها.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}{cite:wikidata-pir-pagaro}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الهوية والمذهب",
     "markdown": "المشهود به منصب وجماعة: فقد ورث مقام البير صبيا، والجماعة التي قادها موصوفة بأنها صوفية.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} ولا يشهد أي نص قُرئ على مبايعة أو تلمذة أو سلسلة تعليم خاصة به، ولا تُسمّى له طريقة بعينها. ورئاسة الطريقة بالوراثة ليست شهادة انتماء شخصي، فحُمل مذهبه «غير معروف» موسوما بالتحفظ، مع حفظ الشهادة في سجله ليحكم فيها المؤسس."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/pir-pagaro",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "The sixth Pir of Pagaro",
     "markdown": "Sayyid Sibghatullah Shah Al-Rashidi II, the sixth Pir Pagaro, was the hereditary spiritual leader of the Hurs, a Sufi Muslim community of Sindh whose name, from the Arabic ḥurr, means \"free\".{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} He succeeded his father to the seat in 1922, at about the age of twelve, and held it until 1943.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} His followers gave him the title Soreh Badshah, the Victorious King.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Unity and independence",
     "markdown": "He was a champion of Hindu-Muslim unity, initially supporting the Indian National Congress and then Subhas Chandra Bose's All India Forward Bloc; in Bose's original plan presented to the Axis powers, the Pir of Pagaro and the Faqir of Ipi were to be armed to liberate India.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} He preached that only when Hindus and Muslims combined would peace be achieved, and that Indians had to be \"national minded\" and regard India as a country belonging to all its inhabitants.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} During the Manzilgah controversy riots he ordered his armed followers, the ghazis, to protect Hindus.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Execution",
     "markdown": "The British colonial government hanged him on 20 March 1943 in the Central Jail at Hyderabad, Sindh; Wikidata records the manner of death as capital punishment by hanging.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}{cite:wikidata-pir-pagaro} His burial place remains unknown, despite requests to the government from people in Sindh.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} His birth year is given variously — 1910 by the article, 1909 by Wikidata, 1908 by the harvest queue — and is carried as debated in his record.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}{cite:wikidata-pir-pagaro}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Identity and faith",
     "markdown": "What is attested is an office and a community: he inherited the pir seat as a boy, and the community he led is described as Sufi.{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} No text read attests his own initiation, discipleship or teaching line, and no order is named for him personally. Headship by descent is not a personal attestation, so his faith is recorded as unknown, flagged, with the attestation preserved in his record for the founder's ruling."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/pir-pagaro",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "چھٹے پیر پگارو",
     "markdown": "سید صبغت اللہ شاہ راشدی دوم، چھٹے پیر پگارو، سندھ کی حُر جماعت کے موروثی روحانی پیشوا تھے — حُر عربی لفظ ہے جس کے معنی «آزاد» ہیں، اور یہ جماعت ایک صوفی مسلم برادری بیان کی جاتی ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} وہ 1922ء میں تقریباً بارہ برس کی عمر میں والد کے جانشین بنے اور 1943ء تک اس منصب پر رہے۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} ان کے مریدوں نے انھیں «سورہ بادشاہ» یعنی فاتح بادشاہ کا لقب دیا۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اتحاد اور آزادی",
     "markdown": "وہ ہندو مسلم اتحاد کے حامی تھے، پہلے انڈین نیشنل کانگریس اور پھر سبھاس چندر بوس کی آل انڈیا فارورڈ بلاک کی حمایت کی؛ بوس کے محور قوتوں کو پیش کردہ اصل منصوبے میں پیر پگارو اور فقیرِ ایپی کو ہندوستان آزاد کرانے کے لیے مسلح کیا جانا تھا۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} وہ کہتے تھے کہ امن اسی وقت قائم ہو گا جب ہندو اور مسلمان متحد ہوں گے، اور ہندوستانیوں کو «قومی ذہن» رکھ کر ہندوستان کو سب باشندوں کا ملک سمجھنا چاہیے۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} منزل گاہ فسادات کے دوران انھوں نے اپنے مسلح مریدوں، غازیوں، کو ہندوؤں کی حفاظت کا حکم دیا۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "پھانسی",
     "markdown": "برطانوی استعماری حکومت نے 20 مارچ 1943ء کو حیدرآباد (سندھ) کی مرکزی جیل میں انھیں پھانسی دی؛ ویکی ڈیٹا موت کی وجہ پھانسی اور نوعیت سزائے موت درج کرتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}{cite:wikidata-pir-pagaro} سندھ کے لوگوں کی حکومت سے درخواستوں کے باوجود ان کی تدفین کی جگہ نامعلوم رہی۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} ان کا سالِ ولادت مختلف بتایا جاتا ہے — مضمون 1910ء، ویکی ڈیٹا 1909ء، اور فہرست 1908ء — اس لیے وہ ان کے ریکارڈ میں متنازع درج ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en}{cite:wikidata-pir-pagaro}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "شناخت اور مذہب",
     "markdown": "جو کچھ ثابت ہے وہ منصب اور جماعت ہے: انھوں نے لڑکپن میں پیر کا منصب ورثے میں پایا، اور جس جماعت کی انھوں نے قیادت کی وہ صوفی بیان کی جاتی ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-pir-pagaro-en} کسی پڑھے گئے متن میں ان کی اپنی بیعت، شاگردی یا سلسلۂ تعلیم ثابت نہیں، اور ان کے لیے ذاتی طور پر کسی سلسلے کا نام نہیں لیا گیا۔ وراثت سے ملی سربراہی ذاتی انتماء کی شہادت نہیں ہوتی، اس لیے ان کا مذہب تحفظ کے ساتھ «نامعلوم» درج ہے اور شہادت بانی کے فیصلے کے لیے ان کے ریکارڈ میں محفوظ ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/pir-pagaro",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-hilmi-ii",
  "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-al-siddiq-al-ghumari",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdelaziz-thaalbi",
  "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
  "person/abdul-aleem-siddiqui",
  "person/abdul-hai-arifi",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}