{
 "id": "person/qubadh-malik-al-tawaif",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "qubadh-malik-al-tawaif",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قباد ملك الطوائف",
  "en": "Qubadh, Partisan king"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ملك من ملوك الطوائف لقيه تبع أبو كرب بأرض العراق فانهزم قباد وأتى تبع على ملكه فملك العراق والشام والحجاز وكثيراً من الشرق، وليس بقباد بن فيروز من الساسانية، وكان عميد الطوائف حينئذ جوذر بن سابور {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 430}.",
  "en": "A king among the Partisan kings defeated by Tubba' Abu Karib in Iraq — expressly not the Sasanian Qubadh ibn Firuz — under whom the general Judhar ibn Sabur served {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 430}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 223.99837094533086,
  "latest": 241.00077345869772
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "224~",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Tarikh al-Rusul wa-l-Muluk (al-Tabari)"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "240~",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Tarikh al-Rusul wa-l-Muluk (al-Tabari)"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مروج الذهب للمسعودي (ط الدار الإفريقية/الشركة العالمية) ج1 ص 430",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "model": "SWE-2 Medium",
   "run": "prose-fill-persons-batch39"
  },
  "born": {
   "edtf": "224~",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Tarikh al-Rusul wa-l-Muluk (al-Tabari)"
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "240~",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: Tarikh al-Rusul wa-l-Muluk (al-Tabari)"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "قباد ملك من ملوك الطوائف. يذكر المسعودي أن تبّعاً أبا كرب لقيه بأرض العراق فانهزم قباد، وأتى تبّع على ملكه فملك العراق والشام والحجاز وكثيراً من الشرق. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.430}\n\nينبّه المسعودي إلى أنه ليس [[person/qubad-ibn-firuz|قباذ بن فيروز]] من الساسانية. وكان عميد الطوائف حينئذ جوذر بن سابور. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.430}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qubadh-malik-al-tawaif",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Qubad, a king of the petty kingdoms (muluk al-tawa'if). al-Mas'udi reports that Tubba' Abu Karib met him in the land of Iraq, and Qubad was defeated. Tubba' then came to his kingdom and ruled Iraq, Syria, the Hijaz and much of the East. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.430}\n\nal-Mas'udi points out that this Qubad is not [[person/qubad-ibn-firuz|Qubad ibn Firuz]] of the Sasanians. The chief of the petty kingdoms at that time was Judhar ibn Sabur. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.430}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qubadh-malik-al-tawaif",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "قباد، ملوک الطوائف میں سے ایک بادشاہ۔ مسعودی ذکر کرتے ہیں کہ تبع ابو کرب سرزمین عراق میں ان سے ملے تو قباد شکست کھا گئے، اور تبع ان کی بادشاہت پر آ گئے تو وہ عراق، شام، حجاز اور مشرق کے بہت سے حصوں کے مالک بن گئے۔ {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.430}\n\nمسعودی متنبہ کرتے ہیں کہ یہ [[person/qubad-ibn-firuz|قباذ بن فیروز]] ساسانی نہیں ہیں۔ اس زمانے میں طوائف کے سردار جوذر بن سابور تھے۔ {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.430}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/qubadh-malik-al-tawaif",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/amr-ibn-al-harith-al-jurhumi",
  "person/ardashir-i-ibn-babak",
  "person/mani",
  "person/porphyry-furfuris",
  "person/al-dayzan-ibn-muawiya",
  "person/al-nadira-bint-al-dayzan",
  "person/jadhima-al-abrash",
  "person/malik-ibn-fahm"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/hijaz",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "ar: 'ملك من ملوك الطوائف لقيه تبع أبو كرب بأرض العراق فانهزم قباد وأتى تبع على ملكه فملك العراق والشام والحجاز"
  },
  {
   "to": "place/iraq",
   "type": "ruler_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "ar: 'ملك من ملوك الطوائف لقيه تبع أبو كرب بأرض العراق فانهزم قباد وأتى تبع على ملكه فملك العراق والشام والحجاز"
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/tirmidhi-rihla-lands-230",
  "person/abu-sulayman-al-khattabi",
  "event/alid-revolt-762",
  "event/battle-of-algami-canal-1402",
  "event/battle-of-dhat-irq",
  "event/hajj-caravan-massacre-403",
  "event/iraq-spring-fighting-2008",
  "event/muslim-rihla-lands-215"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}