{
 "id": "person/said-ibn-makhlad",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "said-ibn-makhlad",
 "label": {
  "ar": "صاعد بن مخلد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "وزير بني العباس ببغداد الملقب ذا الوزارتين؛ امتثل أحمد بن عبد الملك بن شهيد وزير عبد الرحمن الناصر اسمه فكان أول من تسمى بذو الوزارتين بالأندلس {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 392}.",
  "en": "The Abbasid wazir in Baghdad titled Dhu'l-Wizaratayn whose style Ibn Shuhayd emulated as the first so called in al-Andalus {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 392}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "vizier"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-27"
  },
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q7395440"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  },
  "occupations": [
   {
    "job": "job/vizier",
    "kind": "primary",
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep",
    "sources": [
     "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "صاعد بن مخلد الوزير الكبير أبو العلاء الكاتب؛ كان من نصارى كَسكر فأسلم، فكتب للموفق ثم وزر للمعتمد سنة ست ومئتين ولُقب ذا الوزارتين. {cite:siyar-alam-nubala-ideas-house p.2010}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صدقاته وحبسه",
     "markdown": "كان له صدقات وبرّ وقيام ليل لكنه نزر الأدب. قبض عليه الموفق سنة ثمان وسبعين ومئتين، وتوفي سنة ست وسبعين ومئتين. {cite:siyar-alam-nubala-ideas-house p.2010}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/said-ibn-makhlad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Sa'id ibn Makhlad, the great vizier Abu al-'Ala the scribe; a Christian of Kaskar who embraced Islam, became secretary to al-Muwaffaq and then vizier to al-Mu'tamid in 206 AH, earning the title Dhu al-Wizaratayn (holder of the two vizierates). {cite:siyar-alam-nubala-ideas-house p.2010}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Charity and imprisonment",
     "markdown": "He was known for almsgiving, piety and night prayer though sparing of literary grace. Al-Muwaffaq had him arrested in 278, and he died in 276 AH. {cite:siyar-alam-nubala-ideas-house p.2010}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/said-ibn-makhlad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعارف",
     "markdown": "صاعد بن مخلد، بزرگ وزیر ابو العلاء کاتب۔ وہ کسکر کے نصاریٰ میں سے تھے، مسلمان ہوئے، موفق کے کاتب بنے، پھر ۲۰۶ھ میں معتمد کے وزیر ہوئے اور «ذو الوزارتین» کہلائے۔ {cite:siyar-alam-nubala-ideas-house p.2010}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "خیرات اور قید",
     "markdown": "وہ صدقہ و خیر اور قیام اللیل کے مالک تھے مگر ادب میں تھوڑے۔ موفق نے انہیں ۲۷۸ھ میں گرفتار کرایا اور ۲۷۶ھ میں وفات پائی۔ {cite:siyar-alam-nubala-ideas-house p.2010}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/said-ibn-makhlad",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-21"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}