{
 "id": "person/serafeddin-magmumi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "serafeddin-magmumi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شرف الدين مغمومي",
  "en": "Şerafeddin Mağmumi",
  "ur": "شرف الدین مغمومی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "طبيب وكاتب عثماني (1860–1931، والتاريخان محل خلاف)، تذكره المقالتان في عداد مؤسسي جمعية الاتحاد والترقي. نُفي في عهد عبد الحميد الثاني ففرّ إلى باريس ثم استقر في القاهرة، حيث مارس الطب — وبحسب طبعة مذكراته صار طبيبًا للملك فاروق — وكتب مذكرات رحلاته في الأناضول وسوريا وأوروبا.",
  "en": "Ottoman physician and writer (1860–1931, both dates debated) whom the articles name among the founders of the Committee of Union and Progress. Exiled under Abdülhamid II, he fled to Paris and then settled in Cairo, where he practised medicine — by the memoir edition's account as a physician to King Farouk — and wrote travel memoirs of Anatolia, Syria and Europe.",
  "ur": "عثمانی طبیب اور مصنف (1860–1931، دونوں تواریخ متنازع) جنھیں مضامین جمعیت اتحاد و ترقی کے بانیوں میں شمار کرتے ہیں۔ عبد الحمید ثانی کے دور میں جلاوطن ہوئے، پیرس بھاگے اور پھر قاہرہ میں سکونت اختیار کی، جہاں طب کی مشق کی — یادداشتوں کی طباعت کے مطابق وہ شاہ فاروق کے طبیب رہے — اور اناطولیہ، شام اور یورپ کے سفرنامے لکھے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1859.9991101802227,
  "latest": 1931.9978507429678
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1860",
   "hijri": "1276",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Istanbul. The year is debated: the English and Turkish articles, resting on İhsan Işık's encyclopedia of Turkish authors (via Biyografya) and on Cahit Kayra's edition of Mağmumi's own memoir, which gives '1860?' with a question mark, give 1860; the BnF authority record carried by Wikidata with day precision gives 9 November 1869. The articles' reading is followed and the alternative is preserved here. The Hijri year 1276 is the derived conversion of 1860; the BnF date would convert to 1286.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr",
    "source/wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1931",
   "hijri": "1350",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Cairo, where he had settled after his Paris exile. The year is debated on the same split as the birth: the articles give 1931, while the BnF authority record carried by Wikidata gives 20 July 1927. The articles' reading is followed and the alternative is preserved here. The Hijri year 1350 is the derived conversion of 1931.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr",
    "source/wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Şerafeddin Mağmumi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "شرف الدين مغمومي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Şerefeddin Mağmumi",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "physician",
   "writer"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1860",
   "hijri": "1276",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Istanbul. The year is debated: the English and Turkish articles, resting on İhsan Işık's encyclopedia of Turkish authors (via Biyografya) and on Cahit Kayra's edition of Mağmumi's own memoir, which gives '1860?' with a question mark, give 1860; the BnF authority record carried by Wikidata with day precision gives 9 November 1869. The articles' reading is followed and the alternative is preserved here. The Hijri year 1276 is the derived conversion of 1860; the BnF date would convert to 1286.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr",
    "source/wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1931",
   "hijri": "1350",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Cairo, where he had settled after his Paris exile. The year is debated on the same split as the birth: the articles give 1931, while the BnF authority record carried by Wikidata gives 20 July 1927. The articles' reading is followed and the alternative is preserved here. The Hijri year 1350 is the derived conversion of 1931.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr",
    "source/wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source read makes any statement of Mağmumi's religion. The English and Turkish articles are two short stubs and say nothing of a religion or a school in text or infobox, and Wikidata carries no religion value for his item. His Hamidian exile, his Paris years and his Cairo medical career are biography, not attestation, so the value is recorded unknown.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en",
     "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr",
     "source/wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q105720760"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en",
   "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr",
   "source/wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Lane brief century-additions-42 (group Z2); grounded from English Wikipedia revision 1366554991 of 28 July 2026, Turkish Wikipedia revision 37815646 of 22 August 2026, and Wikidata item Q105720760 (item revision 2544564678 of 12 September 2026), resolved via the Wikipedia API pageprops and Special:EntityData and re-fetched by revision id with content verified identical. The Biyografya page behind both articles (İhsan Işık's encyclopedia of Turkish authors) was read directly and gives 1860 Istanbul – 1931 Cairo; the BnF authority record behind the Wikidata values (BnF identifier 14605769v) gives 9 November 1869 – 20 July 1927 at the same two places. The dates are recorded debated on the articles' reading. Edges written once here: he was born at Istanbul and died at Cairo.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-42"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "حياته",
     "markdown": "المقالتان عنه قصيرتان وتعتمدان على المراجع نفسها، وكلتاهما تعطي ولادته في إسطنبول سنة 1860 ووفاته سنة 1931؛ ويضيف ملف «بيوغرافيا» الذي تستندان إليه، المأخوذ من موسوعة إحسان إشيق لكتاب تركيا، أنه استقر في القاهرة وتوفي فيها، وتذكر طبعة مذكراته أنه عمل طبيبًا للملك فاروق ملك مصر. فرّ من نظام عبد الحميد الثاني إلى باريس، كغيره من منفيي دائرته الاتحاديين، قبل أن يجعل القاهرة موطنه. {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "خلاف التاريخين",
     "markdown": "ثمة رواية ثانية بسنوات مختلفة: فسجل سلطة المكتبة الوطنية الفرنسية، الذي يحمله ويكي بيانات بدقة اليوم، يثبت ولادته في 9 نوفمبر 1869 ووفاته في 20 يوليو 1927، في المكانين نفسيهما، إسطنبول والقاهرة. يتبع المتحف رواية المقالتين (1860–1931) ويثبت التاريخين محل خلاف، مع حفظ البديل في سجل البيانات. {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مؤلفاته",
     "markdown": "كتاباته رحلات ومشاهدات: مذكرات رحلات في الأناضول في 1898–1899، ورحلة سورية سنة 1896، وأسفار في أوروبا، ودليل لباريس، إلى جانب بحوث في الطاعون وفي رمضان ودراسات مجموعة وقصائد وترجمات تسردها المقالتان. وأعيد نشر مذكراته بتحقيق جاهد قايرا بعنوان «مذكرات طبيب عثماني». {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الانتماء",
     "markdown": "لا يثبت أي مصدر له أي انتماء. فالمقالتان الإنجليزية والتركية لا تذكران دينًا ولا مذهبًا في المتن ولا في صندوق المعلومات، وويكي بيانات لا يحمل قيمة دين لعنصره، لذلك لا يثبت هذا السجل شيئًا. {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr} {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المصادر",
     "markdown": "- {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en}\n- {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}\n- {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/serafeddin-magmumi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Life",
     "markdown": "The two articles on him are short stubs resting on the same references, and both give his birth at Istanbul in 1860 and his death in 1931; the Biyografya profile behind them, drawn from İhsan Işık's encyclopedia of Turkish authors, adds that he settled in Cairo and died there, and the edition of his own memoir records that he served as a physician to King Farouk of Egypt. He fled the Hamidian regime to Paris, like other Unionist exiles of his circle, before making Cairo his home. {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The date conflict",
     "markdown": "A second tradition gives different years: the BnF authority record, carried by Wikidata with day precision, records his birth on 9 November 1869 and his death on 20 July 1927, at the same two places, Istanbul and Cairo. The museum follows the articles' 1860–1931 and records both dates as debated, with the alternative preserved in the data record. {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Works",
     "markdown": "His writings are travel and observation: memoirs of journeys in Anatolia in 1898–99, a Syrian journey of 1896, travels in Europe, and a guide to Paris, alongside research works on plague and on Ramadan, collected studies, poems and translations that the articles list. His memoir was republished in Cahit Kayra's edition as *The Memoirs of an Ottoman Doctor*. {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Affiliation",
     "markdown": "No source records any affiliation for him. The English and Turkish articles say nothing of a religion or a school in text or infobox, and Wikidata carries no religion value for his item, so this record states none. {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr} {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en}\n- {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}\n- {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/serafeddin-magmumi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "زندگی",
     "markdown": "ان پر دونوں مضامین مختصر ہیں اور انہی حوالوں پر قائم ہیں؛ دونوں ان کی پیدائش 1860 میں استنبول اور وفات 1931 بتاتے ہیں؛ ان کے پسِ پشت «بیوگرافیا» خاکہ، جو احسان اشق کی ترک مصنفین کی موسوعہ سے ماخوذ ہے، یہ اضافہ کرتا ہے کہ وہ قاہرہ میں سکونت پذیر ہوئے اور وہیں انتقال کیا، اور ان کی یادداشتوں کی طباعت لکھتی ہے کہ وہ مصر کے شاہ فاروق کے طبیب رہے۔ وہ عبد الحمید ثانی کے نظام سے اپنے اتحادی حلقے کے دیگر جلاوطنوں کی طرح پیرس بھاگے، پھر قاہرہ کو اپنا وطن بنایا۔ {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تواریخ کا اختلاف",
     "markdown": "ایک دوسری روایت مختلف سال دیتی ہے: فرانس کی قومی لائبریری کے اختیاری سجل، جسے ویکی ڈیٹا دن کی درستگی کے ساتھ نقل کرتا ہے، کے مطابق ان کی پیدائش 9 نومبر 1869 اور وفات 20 جولائی 1927 ہے، انہی دو مقامات پر، استنبول اور قاہرہ۔ عجائب گھر مضامین کی روایت (1860–1931) اپناتا ہے اور دونوں تواریخ کو متنازع درج کرتا ہے، متبادل کو ڈیٹا سجل میں محفوظ رکھتے ہوئے۔ {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تصانیف",
     "markdown": "ان کی تحریریں سفر و مشاہدے پر ہیں: 1898–1899 میں اناطولیہ کے سفر کی یادداشتیں، 1896 کا شامی سفر، یورپ کے اسفار، پیرس کی رہنما کتاب، اور طاعون و رمضان پر تحقیقی کام، مجموعہ مطالعات، نظمیں اور تراجم جن کا ذکر مضامین کرتے ہیں۔ ان کی یادداشتیں جاہد قائرہ کی تدوین میں «ایک عثمانی طبیب کی یادداشتیں» کے عنوان سے دوبارہ شائع ہوئیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وابستگی",
     "markdown": "کوئی ماخذ ان کی کوئی وابستگی ثابت نہیں کرتا۔ انگریزی اور ترکی مضامین متن اور معلومات خانے میں دین یا مکتب کا کوئی ذکر نہیں کرتے، اور ویکی ڈیٹا میں ان کے مدخل پر دین کی کوئی قدر نہیں، اس لیے یہ سجل کچھ ثابت نہیں کرتا۔ {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en} {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr} {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ماخذ",
     "markdown": "- {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en}\n- {cite:wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr}\n- {cite:wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/serafeddin-magmumi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim",
  "person/ahmad-al-hamlawi",
  "person/alladiya-khan",
  "person/badreddin-al-hasani",
  "person/ibrahim-njoya",
  "person/jamaat-ali-shah",
  "person/leyla-saz",
  "person/meher-ali-shah",
  "person/muhammad-bakhit-mutii",
  "person/musa-al-husayni",
  "person/rizaeddin-bin-fakhraddin",
  "person/turangzai-haji-saheb"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-tr",
    "source/wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/cairo",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-serafeddin-magmumi-en",
    "source/wikidata-serafeddin-magmumi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/nazli-fazl",
  "person/said-halim-pasha",
  "building/al-azhar",
  "building/arap-cami-istanbul",
  "building/atik-ali-pasha-mosque",
  "building/dar-al-hikma-cairo",
  "building/eski-imaret-mosque",
  "building/eyup-sultan-mosque"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}