{
 "id": "person/serigne-fallou-mbacke",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "serigne-fallou-mbacke",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الشيخ محمدو فالو مباكي",
  "en": "Serigne Fallou Mbacké",
  "ur": "شیخ محمدو فالو مباکی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عالم سنغالي (1888–1968)، الابن الثاني لأحمدو بمبا والخليفة الثاني للمريدية من سنة 1945 حتى وفاته. أكمل بناء الجامع الكبير في طوبى ودشّنه سنة 1963، وكان مقصودًا بالدعاء عند أتباعه، وما يزال المگل السنوي في طوبى يُقام في ذكرى مولده.",
  "en": "Senegalese scholar (1888-1968), second son of Amadou Bamba and second caliph of the Mourides from 1945 until his death. He completed the Great Mosque of Touba and inaugurated it in 1963; his followers sought his prayers, and the annual Magal at Touba is still held on his birthday.",
  "ur": "سینیگال کے عالم (1888ء–1968ء)، احمد بمبا کے دوسرے فرزند اور مریدیہ کے دوسرے خلیفہ، 1945ء سے اپنی وفات تک۔ انہوں نے طوبیٰ کی جامع مسجد مکمل کرائی اور 1963ء میں اس کا افتتاح کیا؛ ان کے پیروکار ان کی دعا کے طالب ہوتے تھے، اور طوبیٰ کا سالانہ مگل آج بھی ان کے یوم پیدائش پر منعقد ہوتا ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "west-africa-sahel"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1888.487032587938,
  "latest": 1968.59819161239
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1888-06-27",
   "hijri": "1305",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The French article gives 27 June 1888 at Darou Salam, and Wikidata carries a day-precision value of 27 June 1888 beside its year value; the English article instead says he was born on the 27th night of Rajab in 1888 — the night of the Mi'raj — which does not convert to 27 June, so the day is marked debated while the year 1888 is agreed by all three. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion of 1888. No place entity exists for Darou Salam, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en",
    "source/wikidata-fallou-mbacke"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1968-08-06",
   "hijri": "1388",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The French article and Wikidata agree on 6 August 1968, at Touba; the English article gives the year 1968. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion. No place entity exists for Touba, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en",
    "source/wikidata-fallou-mbacke"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "محمد الفاضل مباكي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Mouhamadou Fadl Mbacké",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Serigne Mouhamadou Fallilou Mbacké",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Cheikh Fallou",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar",
   "theologian"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1888-06-27",
   "hijri": "1305",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The French article gives 27 June 1888 at Darou Salam, and Wikidata carries a day-precision value of 27 June 1888 beside its year value; the English article instead says he was born on the 27th night of Rajab in 1888 — the night of the Mi'raj — which does not convert to 27 June, so the day is marked debated while the year 1888 is agreed by all three. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion of 1888. No place entity exists for Darou Salam, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en",
    "source/wikidata-fallou-mbacke"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1968-08-06",
   "hijri": "1388",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The French article and Wikidata agree on 6 August 1968, at Touba; the English article gives the year 1968. The Hijri year is derived by tabular conversion. No place entity exists for Touba, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en",
    "source/wikidata-fallou-mbacke"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "FLAGGED — headship and descent, with one infobox affiliation field (the Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi configuration, wave 59 §B); one founder word settles him sufi/documented, or confirms unknown. What the sources give: the French article's infobox carries a 'religious order' field naming the Mouridisme for him personally — a personal-affiliation field, but an infobox value, hence one attestation family. Its text describes him by office and descent (second son of Ahmadou Bamba; second caliph of the Mourides from 13 July 1945) and by his formation: Quranic education under Serigne Ndame Abdourahmane Lo and his uncle Mame Mor Diarra Mbacké, completed with his brother under their father's direction in Mauritania — being taught by the founder, who was also his father, is formation and descent, and no sentence states his own initiation or bay'a into the order. The English article adds office only ('second Caliph of the Mouride brotherhood, a large Sufi order'), and Wikidata carries no religion value at all. Under the headship line the value stands unknown, with both readings preserved for the founder's ruling.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr",
     "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en",
     "source/wikidata-fallou-mbacke"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q73672039"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr",
   "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en",
   "source/wikidata-fallou-mbacke"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "French Wikipedia 'Fallou Mbacké' (revision 234956385), English Wikipedia 'Serigne Mouhamadou Fallilou Mbacké' (revision 1345336648) and Wikidata item Q73672039 (item revision 2528244240), read via the MediaWiki API on 26 October 2026; every article was fetched by its recorded revision id and the returned id asserted equal before any claim was drawn. There is no Arabic or Urdu Wikipedia article, so the Arabic and Urdu prose are written from the French and English sources. Existence was checked by filename fragments under all spellings (fallou, mbacke, mbake), by Arabic label and by the QID route across data/person/; the Mbacké records already in the museum (his father Amadou Bamba, his elder brother Serigne Mouhamadou Moustapha Mbacké, and the later khalifa Abdou Khadre Mbacké) are different men, confirmed by biography. Relations are written once, in his record: he is the child of Amadou Bamba and was also his student, and he is the successor of his elder brother Moustapha as caliph.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-69"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نشأته وتعليمه",
     "markdown": "كانت والدته سخنة آوا بوسو. حفظ فالو القرآن على يد سرين ندام عبد الرحمن لو، ودرس علم الكلام على يد عمه ماما مور ديارا مباكي، ثم أكمل دراسته مع أخيه الأكبر مصطفى تحت إشراف والدهما في موريتانيا أثناء نفي بمبا هناك. وفي سنة 1928 أدى الحج محققًا رغبة والده التي لم تتحقق.{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "خلافته وأعماله",
     "markdown": "صار فالو الخليفة العام للمريدية في الثالث عشر من يوليو 1945 بعد وفاة أخيه الأكبر مصطفى، فخلفه في قيادة الطريقة. وقاد بناء الجامع الكبير في طوبى حتى افتتحه في السابع من يونيو 1963. واشتهر عند أتباعه بإجابة الدعاء، فكانوا يقصدونه للتبرك والدعاء، وكانت له علاقة وطيدة بالرئيس ليوبولد سيدار سنغور. وينسب إليه صندوق معلومات المقالة الفرنسية في حقل «الطائفة الدينية» المريديةَ نفسه، بينما يصفه متن المقالتين بمنصبه ونسبه، ولا يحمل ويكيداتا أي قيمة للدين له.{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en}{cite:wikidata-fallou-mbacke}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته وإرثه",
     "markdown": "توفي فالو مباكي في طوبى في السادس من أغسطس 1968، وخلفه أخوه الأصغر عبد الأحد مباكي. وما يزال المگل السنوي الكبير في طوبى — الاحتفال المركزي للمريدية — يُقام في ذكرى مولده في 27 يونيو كما تذكر المقالة الفرنسية.{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}{cite:wikidata-fallou-mbacke}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/serigne-fallou-mbacke",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Upbringing and education",
     "markdown": "His mother was Sokhna Awa Bousso. Fallou memorised the Qur'an under Serigne Ndame Abdourahmane Lo, studied theology under his uncle Mame Mor Diarra Mbacké, and then completed his studies with his elder brother Moustapha under their father's direction in Mauritania, during Bamba's exile there. In 1928 he performed the Hajj, fulfilling his father's unfulfilled wish.{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Caliphate and works",
     "markdown": "Fallou became caliph-general of the Mourides on 13 July 1945, on the death of his elder brother Moustapha, succeeding him at the head of the order. He drove the construction of the Great Mosque of Touba through to its inauguration on 7 June 1963. His followers held that his prayers were answered and sought him out for blessing and supplication, and he kept a close relationship with President Léopold Sédar Senghor. The French article's infobox names the Mouridisme in a 'religious order' field for him personally, while the texts of both articles describe him by office and descent, and Wikidata carries no religion value for him.{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en}{cite:wikidata-fallou-mbacke}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death and legacy",
     "markdown": "Fallou Mbacké died at Touba on 6 August 1968 and was succeeded by his younger brother Abdoul Ahad Mbacké. The great annual Magal at Touba, the Mourides' central gathering, is still held on his birthday, 27 June, as the French article records.{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}{cite:wikidata-fallou-mbacke}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/serigne-fallou-mbacke",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "پرورش اور تعليم",
     "markdown": "ان کی والدہ سخنا آوا بوسو تھیں۔ فالو نے سیرین ندام عبد الرحمن لو کے پاس قرآن حفظ کیا، اپنے چچا مام مور دیارا مباکی سے علم کلام پڑھا، پھر اپنے بڑے بھائی مصطفیٰ کے ساتھ موریتانیہ میں اپنے والد کی نگرانی میں تعلیم مکمل کی، جہاں بمبا جلاوطن تھے۔ 1928ء میں انہوں نے حج کیا اور اپنے والد کی ادھوری خواہش پوری کی۔{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "خلافت اور کارنامے",
     "markdown": "فالو 13 جولائی 1945ء کو اپنے بڑے بھائی مصطفیٰ کی وفات پر مریدیہ کے خلیفہ عام بنے اور طریقے کی قیادت میں ان کے جانشین ہوئے۔ انہوں نے طوبیٰ کی جامع مسجد کی تعمیر مکمل کرائی اور 7 جون 1963ء کو اس کا افتتاح کیا۔ ان کے پیروکاروں کا عقیدہ تھا کہ ان کی دعا قبول ہوتی ہے، وہ برکت اور دعا کے لیے ان کے پاس آتے تھے، اور صدر لیوپولڈ سیدار سینگور سے ان کے قریبی تعلقات تھے۔ فرانسیسی مقالے کا اطلاع خانہ «مذہبی سلسلہ» کے خانے میں ان کے لیے ذاتی طور پر مریدیہ کا نام دیتا ہے، جبکہ دونوں مقالوں کا متن ان کا ذکر عہدے اور نسب سے کرتا ہے، اور وکی ڈیٹا میں ان کے لیے مذہب کی کوئی قیمت نہیں۔{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en}{cite:wikidata-fallou-mbacke}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات اور ورثہ",
     "markdown": "فالو مباکی کا انتقال طوبیٰ میں 6 اگست 1968ء کو ہوا اور ان کے چھوٹے بھائی عبد الاحد مباکی ان کے جانشین بنے۔ طوبیٰ کا عظیم سالانہ مگل — مریدیہ کا مرکزی اجتماع — آج بھی ان کے یوم پیدائش 27 جون کو منعقد ہوتا ہے، جیسا کہ فرانسیسی مقالہ بتاتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr}{cite:wikidata-fallou-mbacke}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/serigne-fallou-mbacke",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani",
  "person/alauddin-khan",
  "person/hafiz-ali-khan",
  "person/hassan-taqizadeh",
  "person/jait-muhammad-al-aziz-ibn-yusuf",
  "person/mohamed-salah-ben-mrad",
  "person/muhammad-al-tahir-ibn-ashur",
  "person/muhammad-taqi-amoli",
  "person/muhibb-al-din-al-khatib",
  "person/sati-al-husri",
  "person/sefika-gasprinskaya",
  "person/uzair-gul-peshawari"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/serigne-abdou-ahad-mbacke",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdou-ahad-mbacke-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdou-ahad-mbacke-fr"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/amadou-bamba",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/amadou-bamba",
   "type": "student_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/serigne-mouhamadou-moustapha-mbacke",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-fr",
    "source/wikipedia-fallou-mbacke-en"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/amadou-bamba",
  "person/serigne-abdou-ahad-mbacke",
  "person/serigne-saliou-mbacke",
  "person/serigne-mouhamadou-moustapha-mbacke"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}