{
 "id": "person/subhan-quli-khan",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "subhan-quli-khan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سبحان قلي خان",
  "en": "Subhan Quli Khan",
  "ur": "سبحان قلی خان"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سبحان قلي خان (1625–1702)، سادس خان بخارى من الأسرة الأشتارخانية، حكم بلخ من 1651 إلى 1680 ثم بخارى من 1681 إلى وفاته. واجه غارات خوارزم المتكررة وردّها سنة 1687، وتبادل السفارات مع أورانغزيب والسلطان العثماني أحمد الثاني، وبنى مدارس في بخارى وبلخ ومستشفى دار الشفاء في بخارى. كان طبيبًا يمارس العلاج بنفسه، فألّف بالتركية الوسطى كتاب «إحياء الطب سبحاني» ورسالة في الفلك، ونظم الشعر باسم قلمي «نيشوني».",
  "en": "Subhan Quli Khan (1625-1702) was the sixth khan of Bukhara of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty, ruling Balkh from 1651 to 1680 and then Bukhara from 1681 until his death. He faced repeated Khwarazmian raids and defeated them in 1687, exchanged embassies with Aurangzeb and the Ottoman sultan Ahmed II, and built madrasas in Bukhara and Balkh and the Dor-ush-Shifo hospital in Bukhara. Himself a practising physician, he wrote the medical work Ihya at-tibb Subhani in Central Asian Turkic and a treatise on astronomy, and composed poetry under the pen name Nishoni.",
  "ur": "سبحان قلی خان (1625ء–1702ء) بخارا کے اشترخانی خاندان کے چھٹے خان تھے؛ 1651ء سے 1680ء تک بلخ اور پھر 1681ء سے وفات تک بخارا پر حکمران رہے۔ انھوں نے خوارزم کے پے در پے حملے روکے اور 1687ء میں انھیں شکست دی، اورنگزیب اور عثمانی سلطان احمد ثانی سے سفارتیں بدلیں، اور بخارا و بلخ میں مدارس اور بخارا میں دار الشفا اسپتال بنوایا۔ وہ خود علاج کرنے والے طبیب تھے؛ انھوں نے وسطی ایشیائی ترکی میں طبی کتاب «احیاء الطب سبحانی» اور فلکیات پر ایک رسالہ لکھا اور «نیشونی» تخلص سے شعر کہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1625.0018138633923,
  "latest": 1702.999308678449
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1625",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Born at Bukhara. The English article gives 1625; the Russian article gives 1625 or 1624, and the Wikidata item carries both years, so 1625 is built as debated with the 1624 reading preserved. The year 1625 spans 1034-1035 AH, so no single Hijri year is built. Queue correction: the queue's birth year 1633 is given by no article read and is not followed.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru",
    "source/wikidata-subhan-quli-khan"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1702",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Died at Bukhara and was buried near the tomb of Bahauddin Naqshband. The English article gives only the year 1702; the Russian article gives the full date 14 September 1702, so the year is built at the precision the sources jointly support, status debated, with the Russian day reading preserved here. The year 1702 spans 1113-1114 AH, so no single Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru",
    "source/wikidata-subhan-quli-khan"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Subhan Quli Khan",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Nishoni",
    "kind": "pen"
   },
   {
    "value": "Subkhankuli",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler",
   "physician",
   "poet"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1625",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Born at Bukhara. The English article gives 1625; the Russian article gives 1625 or 1624, and the Wikidata item carries both years, so 1625 is built as debated with the 1624 reading preserved. The year 1625 spans 1034-1035 AH, so no single Hijri year is built. Queue correction: the queue's birth year 1633 is given by no article read and is not followed.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru",
    "source/wikidata-subhan-quli-khan"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1702",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "Died at Bukhara and was buried near the tomb of Bahauddin Naqshband. The English article gives only the year 1702; the Russian article gives the full date 14 September 1702, so the year is built at the precision the sources jointly support, status debated, with the Russian day reading preserved here. The year 1702 spans 1113-1114 AH, so no single Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru",
    "source/wikidata-subhan-quli-khan"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No text read names a school or an order for the man himself. The articles describe an Ashtarkhanid khan who built madrasas and a hospital, read the khutba in his name, exchanged gifts with the Ottoman sultan and was buried near the tomb of Bahauddin Naqshband; burial beside a Naqshbandi shrine and dynastic context are not attestation of a school or an order for the khan himself. The Wikidata item carries no religion statement. Under the founder's rules his faith is recorded as unknown, with the record stated.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
     "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru",
     "source/wikidata-subhan-quli-khan"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q12831247"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
   "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru",
   "source/wikidata-subhan-quli-khan"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Subhan Quli Khan' (revision 1283973483 of 4 April 2025), Russian Wikipedia 'Субханкули-хан' (revision 154849443 of 5 September 2026) and Wikidata Q12831247 (item revision 2544646296 of 12 September 2026, re-asserted identical on a second live query), fetched live in-session on 1 November 2026; the QID was grounded from the English article's own page property, the Russian article agreeing. Existence checked against origin/main before building, by slug variants (subhan-quli-khan, subhanquli, subkhankuli) and by QID — no record holds this man. Queue correction: the queue's birth year 1633 contradicts both articles (1625, or 1624 in the Russian) and is corrected in the born block. No child_of edge is written: his father Nadr Muhammad Khan has no record on origin/main. No successor_of edge is written here: his predecessor, his brother Abdulaziz Khan, has no record on origin/main; his own succession by his son is written in the son's record in this batch.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "modern-figures-wave-179m"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  },
  "occupations": [
   {
    "job": "job/physician",
    "kind": "secondary",
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "bootstrap from roles, 1 Nov 2026 merge map; dates, places and kind to be read in the Phase 3 sweep",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
     "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru",
     "source/wikidata-subhan-quli-khan"
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سبحان قلي خان (1625–1702) هو سادس خان بخارى من الأسرة الأشتارخانية (الجانيدية)، حكم بلخ من 1651 إلى 1680، ثم تنازل أخوه عبد العزيز خان عن العرش لمصلحته سنة 1681 فقرأ الخطبة باسمه في مساجد بخارى في 2 شباط 1681 وحكم خانية بخارى حتى وفاته.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحكم والحروب",
     "markdown": "تعرضت الخانية في سنوات حكم بلخ لغارات متكررة من حكام خوارزم أبي الغازي وأنوشا خان، حتى هزم سبحان قلي القوات الخوارزمية سنة 1687 ونصّب سنة 1688 مرشحه شاهنياز على عرش خيوة.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} ومع تدهور الأوضاع الاقتصادية وتفاقم النزاعات الداخلية ونزعات قبائل الأوزبك الانفصالية وجد صعوبة كبيرة في ضبط الدولة.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en} وتبادل السفارات مع الإمبراطور المغولي أورانغزيب الذي أرسل إليه سنة 1685 أميره زبردست خان بهدايا منها فيلة حية، ومع السلطان العثماني أحمد الثاني الذي أرسل إليه سنة 1691 مبعوثه مصطفى تشاوش بهدايا من خيول عربية وأحجار كريمة وأقمشة.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "العلم والعمران",
     "markdown": "كان سبحان قلي خان نفسه مؤلفًا في الطب والفلك، وله معرفة بالطب وكان يمارس العلاج بنفسه؛ فكتابه «إحياء الطب سبحاني» مكتوب بالتركية الوسطى الآسيوية في وصف الأمراض وتشخيصها وعلاجها، وتوجد منه نسخة مخطوطة في مكتبة بودابست، وله رسالة في الفلك عن أطوار القمر واختيار الساعات السعيدة.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} وكان ينظم الشعر باسم قلمي «نيشوني».{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} وفي عهده بُنيت مدارس في بخارى وبلخ ومستشفى دار الشفاء في بخارى.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوفاة",
     "markdown": "مات سبحان قلي خان في بخارى — تعطي المقالة الروسية تاريخ 14 أيلول 1702 — ودُفن قرب ضريح بهاء الدين نقشبند، وخلفه ابنه عبيد الله خان الثاني.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} وقد عدّه المفكر أحمد دونيش (1827–1897) فيمن اقترح تقسيم تاريخ آسيا الوسطى إلى عصور بأسمائهم من «مجددي القرون».{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/subhan-quli-khan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Subhan Quli Khan (1625-1702) was the sixth khan of Bukhara of the Ashtarkhanid (Janid) dynasty; he ruled Balkh from 1651 to 1680, and when his brother Abdulaziz Khan renounced the throne in his favour in 1681 the khutba was read in his name in the mosques of Bukhara on 2 February 1681, and he ruled the Bukhara Khanate until his death.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Rule and wars",
     "markdown": "During his years at Balkh the khanate suffered repeated plundering raids by the rulers of Khwarazm, Abu al-Ghazi and Anusha Khan, until in 1687 Subhan Quli defeated the Khwarazmian forces and in 1688 placed his own candidate, Shahniyaz, on the throne of Khiva.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} With the economy deteriorating, internal contradictions sharpening and the separatism of the Uzbek tribes growing, he held the state together only with great difficulty.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en} He exchanged embassies with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, who in 1685 sent his emir Zabardast Khan with gifts including live elephants, and with the Ottoman sultan Ahmed II, who in 1691 sent his confidant Mustafa Çavuş with Arabian horses, precious stones and fabrics.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Learning and building",
     "markdown": "Subhan Quli Khan was himself the author of works on medicine and astrology; he had knowledge of medicine and practised healing himself, and his Ihya at-tibb Subhani, written in Central Asian Turkic, describes diseases, their recognition and their treatment — one manuscript copy is kept in a library in Budapest — while his astronomical treatise concerned the phases of the moon and the choice of fortunate hours.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} He also composed poetry under the pen name Nishoni.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} In his reign madrasas were built in Bukhara and Balkh and the Dor-ush-Shifo hospital in Bukhara.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death",
     "markdown": "Subhan Quli Khan died at Bukhara — the Russian article gives 14 September 1702 — and was buried near the tomb of Bahauddin Naqshband; his successor was his son Ubaydullah Khan II.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} The thinker Ahmad Donish (1827-1897) counted him among the \"renovators of the century\" by whose reigns he proposed dividing the history of Central Asia into eras.{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/subhan-quli-khan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سبحان قلی خان (1625ء–1702ء) بخارا کے اشترخانی خاندان کے چھٹے خان تھے؛ 1651ء سے 1680ء تک بلخ کے حکمران رہے، پھر 1681ء میں بھائی عبد العزیز خان کے تخت چھوڑنے پر بخارا کے خان ہوئے اور 2 فروری 1681ء کو بخارا کی مساجد میں ان کے نام کا خطبہ پڑھا گیا۔{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکمرانی اور علمی کام",
     "markdown": "خوارزم کے حکمرانوں ابو الغازی اور انوشہ خان کے حملے ان کے دور میں جاری رہے حتٰی کہ 1687ء میں انھوں نے خوارزمی فوج کو شکست دی اور 1688ء میں خیوہ کے تخت پر اپنا امیدوار بٹھایا۔{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} انھوں نے اورنگزیب اور عثمانی سلطان احمد ثانی سے سفارتیں بدلیں۔{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru} وہ خود طبیب تھے اور علاج کیا کرتے تھے؛ ان کی طبی کتاب «احیاء الطب سبحانی» وسطی ایشیائی ترکی میں ہے، انھوں نے فلکیات پر بھی لکھا اور «نیشونی» تخلص سے شعر کہے، اور ان کے دور میں بخارا و بلخ میں مدارس اور بخارا میں دار الشفا اسپتال بنا۔{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en}{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "وہ بخارا میں وفات پا گئے — روسی مقالہ 14 ستمبر 1702ء دیتا ہے — بہاء الدین نقشبند کے مزار کے قریب دفن ہوئے اور ان کے بیٹے عبید اللہ خان ثانی جانشین ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/subhan-quli-khan",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 8,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/aurangzeb-mughal",
  "person/asad-khan",
  "person/bahadur-nizam-shah",
  "person/muhammad-al-mahdi-al-fasi",
  "person/muneccimbasi-ahmed-dede",
  "person/shaista-khan",
  "person/abd-al-rauf-al-sinkili",
  "person/ayasli-ismail-pasha",
  "person/ibrahim-al-kurani",
  "person/mulla-jiwan",
  "person/zeb-un-nissa",
  "person/erekle-i"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/bukhara",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/bukhara",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubaydullah-khan-ii",
   "type": "parent_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
    "source/wikidata-ubaydullah-khan-ii"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ubaydullah-khan-ii",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/al-biruni-flees-to-bukhara",
  "event/alp-arslan-death-465",
  "event/birth-al-bukhari-194",
  "event/bukhari-first-hearing-205",
  "event/conquest-of-bukhara",
  "event/russian-conquest-of-bukhara",
  "event/said-bukhara-host",
  "event/samani-first-rihla-529"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}