{
 "id": "person/sulaiman-nadvi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "sulaiman-nadvi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سيد سليمان الندوي",
  "en": "Sulaiman Nadvi",
  "ur": "سید سلیمان ندوی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عالم ومؤرخ هندي ثم باكستاني (1884–1953) من ديسنه في بهار، من أبرز تلامذة شبلي النعماني؛ تخرج من دار العلوم ندوة العلماء سنة 1906 ودرّس فيها، وأكمل «سيرة النبي» لشيخه بعد وفاته، وأسس دار المصنفين في أعظم كره وحرّر مجلة «معارف»، وصار في آخر حياته مريدًا وخليفة لأشرف علي التهانوي، وهاجر إلى كراتشي سنة 1950 وتوفي فيها.",
  "en": "Indian, then Pakistani, scholar and historian (1884–1953) of Desna in Bihar, among the foremost pupils of Shibli Nomani; he graduated from Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama in 1906 and taught there, completed his teacher's Sirat-un-Nabi after Shibli's death, founded Darul Musannifeen at Azamgarh and edited the journal Ma'arif, became in later life a disciple and khalifa of Ashraf Ali Thanwi, moved to Karachi in 1950 and died there.",
  "ur": "بھارتی اور پھر پاکستانی عالم و مؤرخ (1884ء–1953ء) جن کا تعلق بہار کے دیسنہ سے تھا، شبلی نعمانی کے ممتاز شاگردوں میں سے تھے؛ 1906ء میں دار العلوم ندوۃ العلماء سے فارغ ہوئے اور وہیں مدرس رہے، استاد کی وفات کے بعد «سیرت النبی» مکمل کی، اعظم گڑھ میں دار المصنفین قائم کیا اور مجلہ «معارف» جاری کیا، آخر عمر میں اشرف علی تھانوی کے مرید و خلیفہ ہوئے، 1950ء میں کراچی منتقل ہوئے اور وہیں انتقال کیا۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1884.8921606877623,
  "latest": 1953.892893077855
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1884-11-22",
   "hijri": "1302",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Desna, a village in Nalanda district, Bihar, on 22 November 1884; the Arabic article pairs the date with 23 Safar 1302 AH, and the English and Urdu articles and Wikidata agree on the Gregorian date. Desna has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur",
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1953-11-22",
   "hijri": "1373",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Karachi on 22 November 1953, his sixty-ninth birthday, as the English article, the Urdu article's death section, the Arabic infobox and Wikidata agree. Two slips are not followed: the Urdu lead gives 23 November 1953 against its own death section, and the Arabic body pairs the death with 1 Rabi' al-akhir 1373 AH but prints the Gregorian date as 2 November 1953 against its own infobox. Karachi has no place entity, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur",
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Syed Sulaiman Nadvi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "سيد سليمان الندوي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "سید سلیمان ندوی",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Sulaiman Nadvi",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Suleman Nadvi",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Abu Najib",
    "kind": "kunya"
   },
   {
    "value": "Nadvi",
    "kind": "nisba"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar",
   "historian",
   "writer",
   "teacher"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1884-11-22",
   "hijri": "1302",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born at Desna, a village in Nalanda district, Bihar, on 22 November 1884; the Arabic article pairs the date with 23 Safar 1302 AH, and the English and Urdu articles and Wikidata agree on the Gregorian date. Desna has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur",
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1953-11-22",
   "hijri": "1373",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died at Karachi on 22 November 1953, his sixty-ninth birthday, as the English article, the Urdu article's death section, the Arabic infobox and Wikidata agree. Two slips are not followed: the Urdu lead gives 23 November 1953 against its own death section, and the Arabic body pairs the death with 1 Rabi' al-akhir 1373 AH but prints the Gregorian date as 2 November 1953 against its own infobox. Karachi has no place entity, so no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur",
    "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "sufi",
    "basis": "documented",
    "note": "Two independent texts state his personal discipleship and khilafa, which is the lane's test for a sufi segment. The English text states that later in life he formed a close spiritual relation with Ashraf Ali Thanwi and became his disciple. The Arabic text, independently written from Urdu biographical literature, names him in its lead among the foremost students and khulafa of Thanwi and styles him 'al-Naqshbandi al-Mujaddidi'. A Hanafi naming is preserved but not recorded as a segment: the same Arabic lead styles him 'al-Hanafi', but no second independent text names a madhhab for him — the English and Urdu texts name none, and his own risala titled Ahl-us-Sunnah-wal-Jama'ah is a work, not a text naming his school — so the madhhab naming rests on one text and stands one attestation short. His father's being a Sufi is family background and never counts. His tariqa affiliation and his school are kept separate, neither inferred from the other.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en",
     "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q4120083"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en",
   "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur",
   "source/wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar",
   "source/wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English Wikipedia 'Sulaiman Nadvi' (revision 1380888180), Urdu Wikipedia 'سید سلیمان ندوی' (revision 11800994) and Arabic Wikipedia 'سيد سليمان الندوي' (revision 68655394), each fetched by its recorded revision id with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata item Q4120083 (item revision 2561054534). The three articles are independently written; the English article carries an on-wiki AI-generated-content banner, so its facts are used only where its own citations support them. Existence checks by name fragments (nadvi, nadwi, ندوی, الندوي), by Arabic label across data/person, by biography and by QID found no prior record for this man; the existing Nadwi records (shamail-nadwi, suhail-ahmad-nadwi) are different people. The lane queue carries him twice — 'Suleman Nadvi (1884–1953)' and 'Sayyid Sulaiman Nadvi (1884–1953)' — one man, one record; both queue lines are his. The student_of edges follow the texts: he was Shibli Nomani's pupil (English and Arabic texts) and Thanwi's disciple and khalifa (English text's discipleship statement, Arabic text's khulafa naming). The member_of edge to group/naqshbandiyya follows the Arabic lead's 'al-Naqshbandi al-Mujaddidi' styling, his tariqa through Thanwi; the member_of edge to group/deobandiyya follows the English article's classification of him in the Deobandi movement, including his seat on Darul Uloom Deoband's Majlis-e-Shura (the manzoor-nomani precedent). No founder_of edge is written: no group entity exists for Darul Musannifeen (the Shibli Academy). Desna and Karachi have no place entities. The lane queue gives 1884–1953 under both his lines, which the articles confirm.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-79"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سيد سليمان الندوي (22 تشرين الثاني 1884 – 22 تشرين الثاني 1953) عالم ومؤرخ هندي ثم باكستاني، وصفه مطلع مقالته العربية بأنه «الحنفي النقشبندي المجددي» ومن أبرز تلامذة أشرف علي التهانوي وخلفائه.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar} أكمل «سيرة النبي» لشيخه شبلي النعماني بعد وفاته، وأسس مجمع دار المصنفين في أعظم كره وأصدر مجلة «معارف».{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "نشأته وتعليمه",
     "markdown": "وُلد في قرية ديسنه من أعمال بتنه في بهار يوم الجمعة 23 صفر 1302هـ الموافق 22 تشرين الثاني 1884، وكان والده حكيم سيد أبو الحسن رجلًا صوفي المنش.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en} تلقى تعليمه الأول في قريته وفي خانقاه بهلواري شريف، ثم التحق سنة 1901 بدار العلوم ندوة العلماء في لكنؤ وبقي فيها سبع سنوات حتى تخرج، وكان من أحب تلامذة شبلي النعماني إليه.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur} عُيّن سنة 1908 مدرسًا للعربية الحديثة وعلم الكلام في ندوة العلماء، ثم عمل أستاذًا للأدب العربي فيها ونائبًا لمديرها، ومنحته جامعة عليكره الإسلامية الدكتوراه الفخرية في الأدب.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أعماله العلمية",
     "markdown": "حين توفي شبلي النعماني سنة 1914 أكمل الندوي «سيرة النبي» التي بدأها شيخه، فصارت من أشهر كتبه، ومن كتبه أيضًا «خطبات مدراس» و«سيرة عائشة» و«العلاقات العربية الهندية» و«الملاحة العربية» و«تاريخ أرض القرآن» ورسالة «أهل السنة والجماعة».{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur} وأسس بوصية شيخه دار المصنفين (أكاديمية شبلي) في أعظم كره وعمل فيها اثنتين وعشرين سنة وأصدر مجلة «معارف» العلمية، وكان من الأعضاء المؤسسين للجامعة الملية الإسلامية ومحررًا مؤسسًا لمجلتها.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صلته بالتصوف",
     "markdown": "في آخر حياته مال الندوي إلى التصوف؛ فتذكر المقالة الإنجليزية أنه أقام صلة روحية وثيقة بأشرف علي التهانوي وصار مريدًا له، وتعدّه المقالة العربية من أبرز تلامذة التهانوي وخلفائه وتنسبه إلى الطريقة النقشبندية المجددية.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "هجرته ووفاته",
     "markdown": "بعد تقسيم الهند هاجر في حزيران 1950 إلى باكستان واستقر في كراتشي، وعُيّن رئيسًا لمجلس التعليمات الإسلامية المستشار في الجوانب الإسلامية من دستور باكستان.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur} وتوفي في كراتشي في 22 تشرين الثاني 1953 وهو في التاسعة والستين، يوم مولده؛ ويعطي مطلع المقالة الأردية وفاته في 23 تشرين الثاني خلافًا لقسم الوفاة فيها، ويقرن متن المقالة العربية الوفاة بغرة ربيع الآخر 1373هـ لكنه يطبع التاريخ الميلادي 2 تشرين الثاني خلافًا لصندوقها، فلم يُتّبع أيٌّ من الزللَين.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi} وأصدر بريد باكستان سنة 1992 طابعًا تذكاريًا له في سلسلة «رواد الحرية».{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة على المذهب والطريقة",
     "markdown": "يسجّل سجله انتماءه الصوفي موثقًا لأن نصين مستقلين يذكران تلمذته وخلافته: متن الإنجليزية يذكر أنه صار مريدًا للتهانوي، ومطلع العربية يعدّه من خلفائه وينسبه إلى النقشبندية المجددية.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar} أما تسميته حنفيًا فترد في مطلع العربية وحده دون نص ثانٍ مستقل، فحُفظت في ملاحظة السجل ولم تُسجَّل فرعًا، وأُلّفت رسالته «أهل السنة والجماعة» بوصفها عملًا لا شهادة نصية على مذهبه.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}} {{cite:wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi}}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sulaiman-nadvi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Sulaiman Nadvi (22 November 1884 – 22 November 1953) was an Indian, then Pakistani, scholar and historian, among the foremost pupils of Shibli Nomani.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar} He completed Shibli's Sirat-un-Nabi, founded Darul Musannifeen (the Shibli Academy) at Azamgarh, and edited the journal Ma'arif.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and education",
     "markdown": "He was born on Friday 23 Safar 1302 AH (22 November 1884) at Desna, a village in Nalanda district, Bihar; his father, Hakeem Sayyed Abul Hasan, was a Sufi.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en} After early schooling in his village and at the Khanqah Mujibiyya at Phulwari Sharif, he entered Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama at Lucknow in 1901, studied there seven years and graduated in 1906, becoming one of Shibli Nomani's favourite pupils.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en} In 1908 he was appointed an instructor of modern Arabic and theology at Nadwa, and Aligarh Muslim University conferred an honorary DLitt on him in 1941.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Scholarly work",
     "markdown": "When Shibli Nomani died in 1914, Nadvi completed the Sirat-un-Nabi his teacher had begun; his works also include Khutbat-e-Madras, Seerat-e-Aisha, Arb-o-Hind Ke Talluqat (Arab–Indian relations), The Arab Navigation, Tarikh Ard-ul-Quran and a risala titled Ahl-us-Sunnah-wal-Jama'ah.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur} At his teacher's wish he founded Darul Musannifeen at Azamgarh and worked there twenty-two years, founded and edited the scholarly journal Ma'arif, and was a member of the founding committee of Jamia Millia Islamia.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Spiritual affiliation",
     "markdown": "Later in life he turned to Sufism: the English article states that he formed a close spiritual relation with Ashraf Ali Thanwi and became his disciple, and the Arabic article, written independently, names him among the foremost students and khulafa of Thanwi and styles him al-Naqshbandi al-Mujaddidi.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Migration and death",
     "markdown": "In June 1950 he moved to Pakistan and settled in Karachi, where he was appointed chairman of the Taleemat-e-Islami Board advising on the Islamic aspects of Pakistan's constitution.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en} He died at Karachi on 22 November 1953, aged sixty-nine, on his birthday; the Urdu article's lead gives 23 November against its own death section, and the Arabic article's body prints 2 November against its own infobox, and neither slip is followed.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi} Pakistan Post issued a commemorative stamp for him in its Pioneers of Freedom series in 1992.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "A note on his school",
     "markdown": "His record documents a Sufi affiliation, because two independent texts state his discipleship and khilafa: the English text's statement that he became Thanwi's disciple and the Arabic lead's naming of him among Thanwi's khulafa in the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi line.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar} The Arabic lead also styles him Hanafi, but no second independent text names a madhhab for him, so that naming is preserved in the record's faith note rather than recorded as a segment; his risala titled Ahl-us-Sunnah-wal-Jama'ah is a work, not a text naming his school.{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "References",
     "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}} {{cite:wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi}}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/sulaiman-nadvi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "سید سلیمان ندوی (22 نومبر 1884ء – 22 نومبر 1953ء) بھارتی اور پھر پاکستانی عالم، مؤرخ اور سیرت نگار تھے، شبلی نعمانی کے ممتاز ترین شاگردوں میں سے۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en} انھوں نے استاد کی وفات کے بعد «سیرت النبی» مکمل کی، اعظم گڑھ میں دار المصنفین قائم کیا اور مجلہ «معارف» جاری کیا۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی و تعلیم",
     "markdown": "آپ ضلع پٹنہ کے قصبہ دیسنہ میں 22 نومبر 1884ء کو پیدا ہوئے؛ آپ کے والد حکیم سید ابو الحسن صوفی منش انسان تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur} ابتدائی تعلیم گاؤں اور پھلواری شریف کی خانقاہ مجیبیہ میں ہوئی، پھر 1901ء میں دار العلوم ندوۃ العلماء، لکھنؤ میں داخل ہو کر سات سال تعلیم حاصل کی اور شبلی نعمانی کے پسندیدہ شاگردوں میں شامل ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en} 1908ء میں ندوہ میں جدید عربی و الٰہیات کے مدرس مقرر ہوئے، اور علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی نے انھیں ڈاکٹریٹ کی اعزازی سند عطا کی۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علمی خدمات",
     "markdown": "شبلی نعمانی نے «سیرت النبی» کی پہلی دو جلدیں لکھ کر 18 نومبر 1914ء کو انتقال کیا تو باقی جلدیں سید سلیمان ندوی نے مکمل کیں۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur} ان کی دیگر تصانیف میں «خطبات مدراس»، «سیرت عائشہ»، «عرب و ہند کے تعلقات»، «عربوں کی جہاز رانی»، «ارض القرآن»، «حیات شبلی» اور «اہل السنہ والجماعۃ» شامل ہیں۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en} استاد کی وصیت پر دار المصنفین شبلی اکیڈمی، اعظم گڑھ قائم کیا اور ماہنامہ «معارف» جاری کیا، اور جامعہ ملیہ اسلامیہ کے بانی ارکان میں سے تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "روحانی نسبت",
     "markdown": "آخر عمر میں آپ کا رجحان تصوف کی طرف ہوا: انگریزی مقالہ لکھتا ہے کہ آپ نے اشرف علی تھانوی سے گہرا روحانی تعلق قائم کیا اور ان کے مرید ہوئے، اور عربی مقالہ آپ کو تھانوی کے ممتاز تلامذہ و خلفا میں شمار کر کے «النقشبندی المجددي» لکھتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ہجرت و وفات",
     "markdown": "جون 1950ء میں آپ ہندوستان سے ہجرت کر کے کراچی آ گئے، جہاں حکومت پاکستان نے آپ کو تعلیمات اسلامی بورڈ کا صدر مقرر کیا۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur} 69 سال کی عمر میں 22 نومبر 1953ء کو کراچی ہی میں انتقال کیا؛ اردو مقالے کا مطلع وفات 23 نومبر لکھتا ہے مگر اس کا وفات والا حصہ 22 نومبر ہی دیتا ہے، اور اسی تاریخ کو اختیار کیا گیا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}{cite:wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ur}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-en}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulaiman-nadvi-ar}} {{cite:wikidata-sulaiman-nadvi}}"
    }
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    "id": "person/sulaiman-nadvi",
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}