{ "id": "person/sulayman-al-baruni", "class": "person", "slug": "sulayman-al-baruni", "label": { "ar": "سليمان الباروني", "en": "Sulayman al-Baruni", "ur": "سلیمان البارونی" }, "summary": { "ar": "عالم وشاعر ورجل دولة ليبي إباضي (نحو 1870–1940)؛ من جبل نفوسة، درس بالزيتونة والأزهر والمزاب، وكان نائبًا في مجلس المبعوثان العثماني، وقائدًا في مقاومة الغزو الإيطالي، وواليًا على طرابلس الغرب، ثم وزيرًا للمالية في عُمان، وتوفي في مومباي.", "en": "Libyan Ibadi scholar, poet and statesman (c. 1870–1940). From the Jabal Nafusa, he studied at the Zitouna, al-Azhar and in the M'zab, sat in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies, fought in the resistance to the Italian invasion, served as wali of Tripolitania and later as finance minister in Oman, and died in Mumbai.", "ur": "لیبیائی اباضی عالم، شاعر اور ریاستی رہنما (تقریباً 1870–1940)؛ جبل نفوسہ سے تعلق، زیتونہ، الازہر اور مزاب میں تعلیم پائی، عثمانی ایوانِ نمایندگان کے رکن رہے، اطالوی حملے کی مزاحمت میں حصہ لیا، طرابلس کے والی اور بعد میں عمان کے وزیرِ خزانہ رہے؛ وفات ممبئی میں ہوئی۔" }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "maghreb" ], "periods": [], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [], "span": { "earliest": 1870.0006844767518, "latest": 1940.3320396722409 }, "display": { "start": { "edtf": "1870~", "hijri": "1287", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "The English and Arabic articles give about 1870, in the Jabal Nafusa, and the French stub's text likewise gives 1870, though its birth category reads 1872; Wikidata carries both 1872 and 1870. The lane queue's 1872 rests on that category and structured-data tradition and is not followed. Wikidata and the Arabic article's categories place the birth at Jadu in the Jabal Nafusa; Jadu has no place entity, but the Jabal Nafusa does.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr", "source/wikidata-sulayman-al-baruni" ] }, "end": { "edtf": "1940-05-01", "hijri": "1359", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Died at Mumbai (Bombay) on 1 May 1940, per the English and Arabic articles (the Arabic article gives the year as 1359 AH); the French stub gives 30 April 1940. His remains were repatriated in 1970 and buried in the Sidy Moniader Cemetery in Tripoli (English article). Neither Mumbai nor Libyan Tripoli has a place entity — the only Tripoli entity is Tripoli al-Sham in Lebanon, a different city — so no died_in or buried_in edge is written.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr" ] } }, "data": { "names": [ { "value": "سليمان الباروني", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Sulayman al-Baruni", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Sulaiman al-Barouni", "kind": "alternate" }, { "value": "Suleyman Al Baruni", "kind": "alternate" } ], "gender": "male", "roles": [ "scholar", "poet", "writer", "politician" ], "born": { "edtf": "1870~", "hijri": "1287", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "derived": true, "note": "The English and Arabic articles give about 1870, in the Jabal Nafusa, and the French stub's text likewise gives 1870, though its birth category reads 1872; Wikidata carries both 1872 and 1870. The lane queue's 1872 rests on that category and structured-data tradition and is not followed. Wikidata and the Arabic article's categories place the birth at Jadu in the Jabal Nafusa; Jadu has no place entity, but the Jabal Nafusa does.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr", "source/wikidata-sulayman-al-baruni" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "1940-05-01", "hijri": "1359", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "derived": true, "note": "Died at Mumbai (Bombay) on 1 May 1940, per the English and Arabic articles (the Arabic article gives the year as 1359 AH); the French stub gives 30 April 1940. His remains were repatriated in 1970 and buried in the Sidy Moniader Cemetery in Tripoli (English article). Neither Mumbai nor Libyan Tripoli has a place entity — the only Tripoli entity is Tripoli al-Sham in Lebanon, a different city — so no died_in or buried_in edge is written.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr" ] }, "faith": [ { "value": "ibadi", "basis": "documented", "note": "Two independent article texts name his affiliation personally. The English article's lead calls him a Libyan Ibadi scholar, resting on the Encyclopaedia of Islam tradition (Veccia Vaglieri) and modern scholarship (Amal Ghazal, 2014); the French article independently describes him in its text as 'de confession ibadite'. The Arabic article's lead likewise calls him one of the Ibadi Berbers. His Nafusa origin, his family's Ibadi identity and his studies under the Mozabite Ibadi scholar Muhammad ibn Yusuf Atfayyash are context only and are not the basis of this recording.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar" ] } ], "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q2440021" }, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en", "source/wikidata-sulayman-al-baruni" ], "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "English, French and Arabic Wikipedia articles on Sulayman al-Baruni (no Urdu article exists; the queue's spelling is Sulaiman al-Barouni), each fetched by its recorded revision id (EN 1373151132, FR 213939849, AR 77028127) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata item Q2440021 (revision 2556863625). Existence checks by name fragments (Baruni, Barouni, الباروني) and by QID across data/person and data/source found no prior record. The lane queue gives 1872–1940; the sources support c. 1870 for the birth, recorded as debated.", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)", "run": "century-additions-58" }, "status": { "review": "published", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "سليمان الباروني (نحو 1870 – 1 مايو 1940) عالم وشاعر ورجل دولة ليبي إباضي من جبل نفوسة، من أبرز قادة مقاومة الغزو الإيطالي لليبيا، ووزير مالية لاحقًا في عُمان.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar}" }, { "heading": "تعليمه", "markdown": "وُلد نحو سنة 1870 في جبل نفوسة (تحدد ويكيداتا وفئات المقالة العربية جادو) في أسرة إباضية عالِمة، ودرس بجامع الزيتونة في تونس وبالجامع الأزهر في القاهرة، ثم في مزاب على يد العالم الإباضي المزابي محمد بن يوسف أطفيش. أنشأ في القاهرة مطبعة وأصدر جريدة «الأسد الإسلامي».{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar}" }, { "heading": "السياسة والحرب", "markdown": "بعد ثورة تركيا الفتاة سنة 1908 صار نائبًا عن الجبل الغربي في مجلس المبعوثان العثماني. ولما غزت إيطاليا ليبيا سنة 1911 قاتل في صفوف المقاومة، وبعد هزيمة الأصابعة في مارس 1913 خرج ثم عاد واليًا عثمانيًا على طرابلس الغرب، وكان أحد ممثلي الجمهورية الطرابلسية الأربعة المعلنة في نوفمبر 1918.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}" }, { "heading": "المنفى والوفاة", "markdown": "أُجبر على المنفى الأخير سنة 1921 فاستقر في عُمان حيث تولى وزارة المالية، وتوفي في مومباي في 1 مايو 1940 (1359 هـ) أثناء سفره مع سلطان عُمان. أُعيد رفاته إلى ليبيا سنة 1970 ودُفن في طرابلس.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}" }, { "heading": "المراجع", "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr}}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/sulayman-al-baruni", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Summary", "markdown": "Sulayman al-Baruni (c. 1870 – 1 May 1940) was a Libyan Ibadi scholar, poet and statesman from the Jabal Nafusa, a leading figure of Libyan resistance to the Italian invasion and afterwards a minister in Oman.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}" }, { "heading": "Education", "markdown": "Born about 1870 in the Jabal Nafusa — Wikidata and the Arabic article's categories specify Jadu — into an Ibadi scholarly family, he studied at the Zitouna in Tunis, at al-Azhar in Cairo, and in the M'zab under the Mozabite Ibadi scholar Muhammad ibn Yusuf Atfayyash.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en} In Cairo he ran a press and published the journal al-Asad al-Islami.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar}" }, { "heading": "Politics and war", "markdown": "After the Young Turk revolution of 1908 he sat in the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies for the Jabal Gharbi.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en} When Italy invaded Libya in 1911 he fought in the resistance; defeated at al-Asaba'a in March 1913, he later returned as the Ottoman-appointed wali of Tripolitania and was one of the four representatives of the Tripolitanian Republic proclaimed in November 1918.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}" }, { "heading": "Exile and death", "markdown": "Forced into final exile in 1921, he settled in Oman, where he served as finance minister, and died at Mumbai on 1 May 1940 while travelling with the Sultan of Oman.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en} His remains were brought back to Libya in 1970 and buried in Tripoli.{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}" }, { "heading": "References", "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar}}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/sulayman-al-baruni", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "خلاصہ", "markdown": "سلیمان البارونی (تقریباً 1870 – یکم مئی 1940) جبل نفوسہ سے تعلق رکھنے والے لیبیائی اباضی عالم، شاعر اور ریاستی رہنما تھے، لیبیا پر اطالوی حملے کی مزاحمت کے سرکردہ قائد اور بعد میں عمان کے وزیرِ خزانہ۔{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}" }, { "heading": "تعلیم", "markdown": "وہ تقریباً 1870 میں جبل نفوسہ میں ایک اباضی علمی خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے اور تونس کی زیتونہ، قاہرہ کی الازہر اور مزاب میں اباضی عالم محمد بن یوسف اطفیش سے تعلیم پائی۔ قاہرہ میں انہوں نے ایک مطبع چلایا اور اخبار «الاسد الاسلامی» جاری کیا۔{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar}" }, { "heading": "سیاست اور جنگ", "markdown": "1908 کے جوان ترک انقلاب کے بعد وہ جبل غربی سے عثمانی ایوانِ نمایندگان کے رکن بنے۔ 1911 میں اٹلی کے حملے پر انہوں نے مزاحمت میں حصہ لیا؛ مارچ 1913 میں الاصابعہ کی شکست کے بعد وہ بعد میں عثمانی مقرر کردہ والیِ طرابلس بن کر لوٹے اور نومبر 1918 میں اعلان شدہ جمہوریہ طرابلس کے چار نمائندوں میں سے ایک تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}" }, { "heading": "جلاوطنی اور وفات", "markdown": "1921 میں آخری جلاوطنی پر مجبور ہو کر وہ عمان میں مقیم ہوئے جہاں وزیرِ خزانہ رہے، اور یکم مئی 1940 کو سلطانِ عمان کے ہمراہ سفر کے دوران ممبئی میں انتقال ہوا۔ 1970 میں ان کی باقیات لیبیا واپس لا کر طرابلس میں دفن کی گئیں۔{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}" }, { "heading": "حوالہ جات", "markdown": "{{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-fr}} {{cite:wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar}}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/sulayman-al-baruni", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-10-26" } }, "degree": 2, "contemporaries": [ "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi", "person/abdulmecid-ii", "person/abdurreshid-ibrahim", "person/alladiya-khan", "person/ashraf-ali-thanwi", "person/fahreddin-pasha", "person/hakim-nabina-ansari", "person/halit-ziya-usakligil", "person/jamaat-ali-shah", "person/labiba-ahmad", "person/muhammad-al-bashir-al-khawja", "person/sanaullah-amritsari" ], "updated": "2026-10-26", "connections": [ { "to": "place/jabal-nafusa", "type": "born_in", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-en", "source/wikipedia-sulayman-al-baruni-ar" ] } ], "related": [ "place/jabal-nafusa" ], "license": { "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "data": "CC0 1.0" } }