{
 "id": "person/tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تميم بن حمد آل ثاني",
  "en": "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani",
  "ur": "تمیم بن حمد آل ثانی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تميم بن حمد آل ثاني (وُلد 3 يونيو 1980) أمير قطر منذ 25 يونيو 2013، وثامن أمرائها وأحد أصغر الملوك سنًا في العالم عند تولّيه. تعلّم في بريطانيا وتخرّج في ساندهيرست سنة 1998، وصار وليًا للعهد سنة 2003 بعد تنازل أخيه الأكبر جاسم عن الولاية، ثم تسلّم الحكم بتنازل والده حمد بن خليفة في خطوة غير مسبوقة في الخليج. شهد عهده كأس العالم 2022، والأزمة الدبلوماسية مع جيرانه (2017–2021)، وأول انتخابات لمجلس الشورى سنة 2021، ووساطات قطرية متكررة في نزاعات المنطقة.",
  "en": "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 3 June 1980) is the Emir of Qatar since 25 June 2013, its eighth emir and one of the world's youngest monarchs at his accession. Educated in Britain, he graduated from Sandhurst in 1998, became heir apparent in 2003 after his elder brother Jassim renounced the claim, and received power by his father Hamad bin Khalifa's abdication, a step without Gulf precedent. His reign has seen the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the diplomatic crisis with Qatar's neighbours (2017–2021), the first Shura Council elections in 2021, and repeated Qatari mediation in the region's conflicts.",
  "ur": "تمیم بن حمد آل ثانی (پیدائش 3 جون 1980ء) 25 جون 2013ء سے قطر کے امیر ہیں، مملکت کے آٹھویں امیر اور تخت نشینی کے وقت دنیا کے کم عمر ترین بادشاہوں میں سے ایک۔ برطانیہ میں تعلیم پائی اور 1998ء میں سینڈہرسٹ سے فارغ ہوئے، 2003ء میں اپنے بڑے بھائی جاسم کے دستبردار ہونے پر ولی عہد بنے، پھر والد کی دستبرداری سے امیر ہوئے۔ ان کے دور میں 2022ء فیفا عالمی کپ، 2017ء تا 2021ء سفارتی بحران اور 2021ء میں مجلسِ شوریٰ کے پہلے انتخابات ہوئے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people",
  "living"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1980.4204740685982,
  "latest": 1980.4232119755736
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1980-06-03",
   "hijri": "1400",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in Doha on 3 June 1980 (English, Arabic and Urdu articles agree; the English lead's biography is cited to Encyclopaedia Britannica). The Wikidata item's birth value reads 25 March 1980, referenced to Britannica, but it is contradicted by all three articles and was not followed — it is recorded as an error in the Wikidata source entity. He is the fourth son of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and the second son of Moza bint Nasser. Doha has no place entity in the museum, so no born_in relation is written. The Hijri year 1400 is the tabular conversion of the Gregorian date (derived: true); the sources give no independent Hijri date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en",
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ur"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني",
    "kind": "full"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1980-06-03",
   "hijri": "1400",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Born in Doha on 3 June 1980 (English, Arabic and Urdu articles agree; the English lead's biography is cited to Encyclopaedia Britannica). The Wikidata item's birth value reads 25 March 1980, referenced to Britannica, but it is contradicted by all three articles and was not followed — it is recorded as an error in the Wikidata source entity. He is the fourth son of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and the second son of Moza bint Nasser. Doha has no place entity in the museum, so no born_in relation is written. The Hijri year 1400 is the tabular conversion of the Gregorian date (derived: true); the sources give no independent Hijri date.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en",
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ur"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No text in any of the three articles names a school or affiliation for the man. FLAGGED for the founder: the Sunni reading rests on a single structured value — the Urdu article's infobox religion field reads 'Ahl al-Sunna wa'l-Jama'a' — while the English and Arabic infoboxes carry no religion field, their texts name no affiliation, and Wikidata's religion value is Islam (Q432) only, with no Sunni value; the categories 'Qatari Muslims' are filings, which never attest. This is the single-infobox configuration (the wave-83 Khalid configuration, here carried by the Urdu edition), the same configuration as his father's record in this run: an infobox alone never counts, and one structured family cannot meet the two-independent-source bar. His headship of the Al Thani house and of a state whose constitution names Islam do not attest personal affiliation. The reading is preserved here for the founder's ruling.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en",
     "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar",
     "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ur",
     "source/wikidata-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q1855372"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en",
   "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar",
   "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ur",
   "source/wikidata-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Wikipedia articles on Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in English (revision 1381053847 of 19 Oct 2026), Arabic (revision 75879131 of 12 Jul 2026) and Urdu (revision 10118420 of 27 Apr 2026) and the Wikidata item Q1855372 (item revision 2559720679 of 22 Oct 2026, read twice with identical results), each fetched by its recorded revision id via the MediaWiki API and asserted equal to it (27 October 2026). Existence checked both directions before writing: name fragments in English, Arabic and Urdu scripts across data/person/, the QID grepped across all of data/person/, biographical comparison, and record provenances — no prior record of the man existed. SUCCESSION VERIFIED against the articles before the edge was written, as the run brief required: the English infobox names his predecessor as Hamad bin Khalifa and its text states the father handed over power in a televised speech on 25 June 2013; the Arabic infobox names the same predecessor (سبقه); he was the first Al Thani ruler to accede by abdication rather than coup, and no interim holder intervened — so the successor_of edge to person/hamad-bin-khalifa-al-thani (built in this same run) is direct, and the child_of edge rests on the same articles and the Wikidata father claim.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-87"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تميم بن حمد آل ثاني (وُلد 3 يونيو 1980) أمير قطر منذ 25 يونيو 2013، وهو ثامن أمرائها وأحد أصغر الملوك سنًا في العالم عند تولّيه الحكم. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en} {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "النشأة والتعليم",
     "markdown": "وُلد تميم بن حمد في الدوحة بقطر في 3 يونيو 1980، وهو الابن الرابع للشيخ حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني، والثاني من زوجته الثانية الشيخة موزا بنت ناصر المسند. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}\n\nتعلّم في كلية شيربورن الدولية بدورست وفي مدرسة هارو حيث أتمّ امتحاناته المتقدمة عام 1997، ثم التحق بأكاديمية ساندهيرست العسكرية الملكية وتخرّج فيها عام 1998. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ولاية العهد",
     "markdown": "صار تميم وليًا للعهد في 5 أغسطس 2003 بعد أن تنحّى أخوه الأكبر الشيخ جاسم عن المنصب؛ فقد كتب جاسم، الذي شغل ولاية العهد ثماني سنوات، إلى والده أنه لم يرد التعيين منذ البداية وأن الوقت مناسب للتنحي وإعداد خليفة. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en} {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تولّي الحكم",
     "markdown": "في 25 يونيو 2013 كشف والده لمقربين ومساعدين عن عزمه التنحي، فصار تميم أميرًا لقطر بعد أن سلّمه والده الحكم في خطاب متلفز؛ وبينما وصل الحاكمان السابقان من آل ثاني إلى الحكم بانقلابين أبيضين، كان تميم أول من اعتلى الحكم بتنازل، ومرّ الانتقال بسلاسة. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en} {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar}\n\nيملك تميم السلطة التنفيذية والتشريعية الكاملة في قطر، وبوصفه رأس أسرة آل ثاني يشرف على هيئة قطر للاستثمار، صندوق الدولة السيادي. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحكم",
     "markdown": "يُعدّ كأس العالم 2022، الذي استضافته قطر بتحضيرات بدأت في عهد والده، وتطوير البنية التحتية وفق رؤية قطر الوطنية 2030 معلمين بارزين في عهده. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}\n\nومنذ 2017 قطعت السعودية والإمارات والبحرين ومصر علاقاتها بقطر وفرضت عليها حصارًا بريًا وبحريًا وجويًا؛ فقاد تميم قطر خلال الأزمة الدبلوماسية التي استمرت ثلاث سنوات حتى استُعيدت العلاقات سنة 2021. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}\n\nوفي 2021 أجرى أول انتخابات تشريعية لمجلس الشورى في قطر، ثم عُدّل نظامها بعد استفتاء دستوري سنة 2024. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}\n\nودأبت قطر في عهده على الوساطة الدبلوماسية المتكررة، مع إبقاء علاقات نشطة مع أطراف جيوسياسية متباينة. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المواقف والنقد",
     "markdown": "يعرض هذا القسم المواقف كما ترد في المصادر، وهو ليس حكمًا من المتحف.\n\nظلّت إدارته موضع متابعة مستمرة من منظمات حقوق الإنسان بشأن أوضاع العمال الوافدين؛ وردًا على ذلك بدأت حكومته عددًا من إصلاحات العمل المتصلة بنظام الكفالة التقليدي. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- كيانات المصادر المعرّفة المذكورة أعلاه، والمسجلة في `data/source/`.\n- يجب أن تكون مراجعات هذه المقالة مؤرّخة، وأن تسمّي المصدر الذي غيّر كل واقعة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 3 June 1980) is the Emir of Qatar, reigning since 25 June 2013. He is the eighth emir of Qatar and was one of the world's youngest monarchs at his accession. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en} {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Early life and education",
     "markdown": "Tamim bin Hamad was born on 3 June 1980 in Doha, Qatar. He is the fourth son of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, and the second son of Sheikha Moza bint Nasser Al-Missned, Hamad's second wife. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}\n\nHe was educated at Sherborne School's International College in Dorset and at Harrow School, where he sat his A-Levels in 1997. He then attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, graduating in 1998. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Heir apparent",
     "markdown": "Tamim became crown prince on 5 August 2003, after his elder brother Sheikh Jassim stepped down from the position. Jassim, who had served as crown prince for eight years, wrote to his father that he had not wanted the appointment from the start and that the time was appropriate to step down and prepare for a successor. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en} {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Accession",
     "markdown": "On 25 June 2013, Tamim's father revealed to close relatives and aides that he planned to step down, and Tamim became Emir of Qatar after his father handed over power in a televised speech. While the previous two Al Thani rulers had come to power in bloodless coups, Tamim was the first to ascend by an abdication, and the transition went smoothly. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en} {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar}\n\nTamim has total executive and legislative power in Qatar. As head of the House of Thani, he oversees the Qatar Investment Authority, the state's sovereign wealth fund. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reign",
     "markdown": "The 2022 FIFA World Cup, hosted by Qatar under the preparations begun in his father's reign, and major infrastructure improvements under Qatar National Vision 2030 mark two developmental milestones of his reign. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}\n\nFrom 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt severed ties with Qatar and imposed a land, sea and air blockade; Tamim led Qatar through the three-year diplomatic crisis until relations were restored in 2021. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}\n\nIn 2021 he instituted the first legislative elections for the Shura Council in Qatar, which were later changed after a 2024 constitutional referendum. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}\n\nUnder Tamim, Qatar has acted as a frequent diplomatic mediator, maintaining active relationships with distinct geopolitical factions. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Perspectives and criticism",
     "markdown": "This section sets out positions as reported in the sources. It is not a verdict by the museum.\n\nHis administration has been under constant scrutiny from human rights organizations regarding the conditions of migrant workers; his government has in response started a number of labour reforms pertaining to the traditional kafala system. {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Sources",
     "markdown": "- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in `data/source/`.\n- Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "تمیم بن حمد آل ثانی (پیدائش 3 جون 1980ء) 25 جون 2013ء سے قطر کے امیر ہیں؛ وہ ریاست کے آٹھویں امیر ہیں اور تخت نشینی کے وقت دنیا کے کم عمر ترین بادشاہوں میں سے ایک تھے۔ {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ur} {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ابتدائی زندگی اور تعلیم",
     "markdown": "وہ 3 جون 1980ء کو دوحہ میں پیدا ہوئے؛ شیخ حمد بن خلیفہ آل ثانی کے چوتھے بیٹے ہیں۔ برطانیہ میں شربرن اور ہیرو میں تعلیم پائی اور 1998ء میں رائل ملٹری اکیڈمی سینڈہرسٹ سے فارغ ہوئے۔ {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ولایتِ عہد اور تخت نشینی",
     "markdown": "2003ء میں اپنے بڑے بھائی شیخ جاسم کے ولی عہدی سے دستبردار ہونے پر ولی عہد بنے۔ 25 جون 2013ء کو والد کی دستبرداری کے بعد امیر ہوئے — آل ثانی کے پہلے حکمران جو انقلاب کے بجائے دستبرداری سے تخت پر بیٹھے۔ {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en} {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دورِ حکومت",
     "markdown": "ان کے دور کے نمایاں سنگِ میل 2022ء فیفا عالمی کپ اور قطر قومی وژن 2030 کے تحت بنیادی ڈھانچے کی ترقی ہیں۔ 2017ء میں سعودی عرب، امارات، بحرین اور مصر نے قطر سے تعلقات منقطع کر کے ناکہ بندی کی؛ وہ تین سالہ سفارتی بحران میں ملک کی قیادت کرتے رہے یہاں تک کہ 2021ء میں تعلقات بحال ہوئے۔ 2021ء میں مجلسِ شوریٰ کے پہلے انتخابات ہوئے۔ قطر ان کے دور میں خطے کے تنازعات میں بار بار ثالث بنا۔ {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تنقید",
     "markdown": "یہ حصہ ماخذ میں مذکور موقف بیان کرتا ہے، عجائب گھر کا فیصلہ نہیں۔\n\nمہاجر مزدوروں کی حالت پر انسانی حقوق کی تنظیمیں ان کی انتظامیہ پر مسلسل نظر رکھتی ہیں؛ جواباً ان کی حکومت نے کفالہ نظام سے متعلق کئی مزدور اصلاحات شروع کیں۔ {cite:wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ماخذ",
     "markdown": "- اوپر مذکور معرّف ماخذ اکائیاں، جو `data/source/` میں درج ہیں۔\n- اس مضمون کی ہر ترمیم مؤرخ ہو اور ہر حقیقت کی تبدیلی کا ماخذ نامزد کرے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-27"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abbas-ali-amid-zanjani",
  "person/abbas-kiarostami",
  "person/abd-al-aziz-al-ghumari",
  "person/abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abd-al-razzaq-nawfal",
  "person/abd-allah-ibn-al-siddiq-al-ghumari",
  "person/abdelaziz-bouteflika",
  "person/abderrahmane-youssoufi",
  "person/abdoldjavad-falaturi",
  "person/abdul-azeez-madani",
  "person/abdul-aziz-mollazadeh"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/hamad-bin-khalifa-al-thani",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en",
    "source/wikidata-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamad-bin-khalifa-al-thani",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en",
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/al-thani",
   "type": "member_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-en",
    "source/wikidata-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/al-thani",
  "person/hamad-bin-khalifa-al-thani",
  "person/abdullah-bin-jassim-al-thani",
  "person/jassim-bin-mohammed-al-thani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}