{
 "id": "person/tawfiq-abu-al-huda",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "tawfiq-abu-al-huda",
 "label": {
  "ar": "توفيق أبو الهدى",
  "en": "Tawfiq Abu al-Huda",
  "ur": "توفیق ابو الہدی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "رجل دولة أردني من أصل فلسطيني (1894–1956)، وُلد في عكا وشكّل اثنتي عشرة حكومة، وتولى رئاسة وزراء شرق الأردن ثم الأردن أربع مرات بين 1938 و1955 في عهد الملوك عبد الله الأول وطلال والحسين؛ امتدت حكوماته عبر الحرب العالمية الثانية والاستقلال وحرب 1948، وكان رئيسًا لمجلس الأعيان بين 1947 و1951.",
  "en": "Jordanian statesman of Palestinian origin (1894–1956), born at Acre, who formed twelve governments and served four terms as prime minister of Transjordan and then Jordan between 1938 and 1955, under Kings Abdullah I, Talal and Hussein. His governments spanned the Second World War, Jordanian independence and the 1948 war; he was president of the Senate from 1947 to 1951.",
  "ur": "فلسطینی نژاد اردنی رجلِ ریاست (1894–1956)، عکہ میں پیدا ہوئے، بارہ حکومتیں تشکیل دیں اور 1938 سے 1955 کے درمیان شاہ عبد اللہ اول، شاہ طلال اور شاہ حسین کے عہد میں چار بار شرق اردن اور پھر اردن کے وزیر اعظم رہے؛ ان کی حکومتیں دوسری جنگ عظیم، اردن کی آزادی اور 1948 کی جنگ پر محیط رہیں، اور وہ 1947 سے 1951 تک مجلس اعیان کے صدر رہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1894.001177300013,
  "latest": 1956.499380548508
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1894",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born at Acre, to a family whose origins were in Ramla. The year is debated: 1894 is followed (the Arabic biography and one of Wikidata's two values, and the queue); the English biography's lead gives 1895 and Wikidata's second value gives 1892. All three readings are preserved here; because they fall in different Hijri years, no hijri value is recorded.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-en",
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-ar",
    "source/wikidata-tawfiq-abu-al-huda"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1956-07-01",
   "hijri": "1375",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died on 1 July 1956 — the English biography and Wikidata's day-precision value agree — found dead at his home; the English biography reports an apparent suicide while he was suffering from cancer, and Wikidata's structured death place is Amman. The Hijri year 1375 is derived by conversion.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-en",
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-ar",
    "source/wikidata-tawfiq-abu-al-huda"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "توفيق أبو الهدى التاجي الفاروقي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Tawfiq Abu al-Huda",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Tawfik Abu Al-Huda",
    "kind": "alternate"
   },
   {
    "value": "Tawfik Pasha Abul-Huda",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1894",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": false,
   "note": "Born at Acre, to a family whose origins were in Ramla. The year is debated: 1894 is followed (the Arabic biography and one of Wikidata's two values, and the queue); the English biography's lead gives 1895 and Wikidata's second value gives 1892. All three readings are preserved here; because they fall in different Hijri years, no hijri value is recorded.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-en",
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-ar",
    "source/wikidata-tawfiq-abu-al-huda"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1956-07-01",
   "hijri": "1375",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Died on 1 July 1956 — the English biography and Wikidata's day-precision value agree — found dead at his home; the English biography reports an apparent suicide while he was suffering from cancer, and Wikidata's structured death place is Amman. The Hijri year 1375 is derived by conversion.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-en",
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-ar",
    "source/wikidata-tawfiq-abu-al-huda"
   ]
  },
  "roles": [
   "politician"
  ],
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No source read names a religious school for Tawfiq Abu al-Huda himself, and Wikidata carries no religion value for him. His twelve governments and Senate presidency are offices, and never count.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-en",
     "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-ar",
     "source/wikidata-tawfiq-abu-al-huda"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-en",
   "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-ar",
   "source/wikidata-tawfiq-abu-al-huda"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q2096713"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "English and Arabic Wikipedia biographies of Tawfiq Abu al-Huda (Q2096713) and the Wikidata item, read in full; the English title 'Tawfiq Abu al-Huda' is a redirect and was resolved to the canonical 'Tawfik Abu Al-Huda' before any revision was taken, and the QID was grounded through the page properties of the canonical English article and of the Arabic article. Every revision id was fetched live from the MediaWiki API in this session, asserted, and re-asserted against a second live query (all matched). Existence checks by name fragments (abu al-huda, huda) and by QID across data/person on origin/main found no prior record for this man; he is distinguished by biography and dates from the other bearers of the Abu al-Huda name, among them the nineteenth-century court scholar Muhammad Abu al-Huda al-Sayyadi and the Transjordanian premier Hassan Khalid Abu al-Huda.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-137"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tawfiq-abu-al-huda",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tawfiq-abu-al-huda",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tawfiq-abu-al-huda",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-31"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-maghribi",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdelkader-hadj-ali",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-majid-daryabadi",
  "person/abdul-majid-sindhi",
  "person/abdul-muis",
  "person/abdullah-bin-isa-al-khalifa",
  "person/abdullah-bin-jassim-al-thani"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-31",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/akka",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tawfiq-abu-al-huda-ar",
    "source/wikidata-tawfiq-abu-al-huda"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/amman",
   "type": "died_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-tawfiq-abu-al-huda"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/acre-great-battle-587",
  "event/egypt-fleet-acre-587",
  "event/fall-of-acre-587",
  "event/godfrey-killed-acre-494",
  "person/abdullah-ii",
  "person/ahmad-shuqairi",
  "person/akram-zuaiter",
  "person/al-albani-muhammad-nasir-al-din"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}