{
 "id": "person/tayeb-el-oqbi",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "tayeb-el-oqbi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الطيب العقبي",
  "en": "Tayeb el-Oqbi",
  "ur": "طیب العقبی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عالم وصحفي جزائري (نحو 1890–1961)؛ وُلد بسيدي عقبة وتلقى العلم بالمدينة المنورة ومكة حيث أدار جريدة «القبلة» للشريف حسين، ثم عاد إلى الجزائر 1920 فكان من أبرز دعاة الإصلاح وعضوًا مؤسسًا في جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين (1931)، واشتهر بمواعظه ومقالاته وفتواه زمن الحرب العالمية الثانية بحماية اليهود.",
  "en": "Algerian scholar and journalist (about 1890–1961). Born at Sidi Okba, he studied in Medina and Mecca, where Sharif Hussein put him in charge of the newspaper al-Qibla; back in Algeria from 1920 he became a leading reform preacher and a founding member of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama (1931), known for his preaching, his journalism and his wartime fatwa protecting Jews.",
  "ur": "جزائری عالم اور صحافی (تقریباً 1890–1961)؛ سیدی عقبہ میں پیدا ہوئے، مدینہ منورہ اور مکہ میں تعلیم پائی جہاں شریف حسین نے انہیں اخبار «القبلہ» کی ادارت سونپی، پھر 1920 میں جزائر لوٹ کر اصلاحی دعوت کے سرکردہ واعظ اور جمعیۃ العلماء المسلمین الجزائریین (1931) کے بانی ارکان میں سے بنے، اور جنگ عظیم دوم کے دوران یہودیوں کے تحفظ کے فتوے سے مشہور ہوئے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1890.0010951628028,
  "latest": 1961.3865445559825
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1890",
   "hijri": "1307",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "His own autobiography, quoted in the Arabic article, gives his birth at Sidi Okba as the night of mid-Shawwal 1307 AH (about June 1890) and adds that it may have been about a year later, there being no birth record; the French article likewise gives 'about 1890' and Wikidata June 1890. The lane queue's 1889, the Gregorian year in which 1307 AH began, is not followed. Sidi Okba has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr",
    "source/wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1961-05-21",
   "hijri": "1380",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The Arabic article and Wikidata give 21 May 1961. The French article gives May 1960, marks the place of death unknown, and the lane queue follows the French year. The exact-day tradition is followed here with the conflict disclosed; no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi",
    "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "الطيب بن محمد بن إبراهيم العقبي",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Tayeb el-Oqbi",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Tayeb El Okbi",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "scholar",
   "writer",
   "teacher"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1890",
   "hijri": "1307",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "His own autobiography, quoted in the Arabic article, gives his birth at Sidi Okba as the night of mid-Shawwal 1307 AH (about June 1890) and adds that it may have been about a year later, there being no birth record; the French article likewise gives 'about 1890' and Wikidata June 1890. The lane queue's 1889, the Gregorian year in which 1307 AH began, is not followed. Sidi Okba has no place entity, so no born_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr",
    "source/wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1961-05-21",
   "hijri": "1380",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "debated",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "The Arabic article and Wikidata give 21 May 1961. The French article gives May 1960, marks the place of death unknown, and the lane queue follows the French year. The exact-day tradition is followed here with the conflict disclosed; no died_in edge is written.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi",
    "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "The Arabic article's infobox gives his school as Maliki and his creed as Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-Jama'a. That is one infobox, which never counts on its own. The French text names no school: it describes a reformist scholar of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama who preached against the excesses of the maraboutic Sufi confréries — a position within the reform movement, not a madhhab attestation. Wikidata's religion value is 'Islam' only. Under the doubt rule, and the settled treatment of single-infobox cases, no school is recorded.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar",
     "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr",
     "source/wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q617525"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr",
   "source/wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar",
   "source/wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "French and Arabic Wikipedia articles on Tayeb el-Oqbi, each fetched by its recorded revision id (FR 240223241, AR 75629690) with the returned id asserted equal before use, and Wikidata Q617525; no English article exists. Existence checks by name fragments (el-Oqbi, el Okbi, العقبي) and by QID across data/person and data/source found no prior record.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "century-additions-57"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الطيب العقبي (نحو 1890–1961) عالم وصحفي جزائري، عضو مؤسس في جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين ومن أشهر دعاة الإصلاح في الجزائر الاستعمارية.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المولد والتعليم في الحجاز",
     "markdown": "يعطي العقبي في ترجمته الذاتية، التي تنقلها المقالة العربية، مولده بسيدي عقبة قرب بسكرة ليلة النصف من شوال 1307هـ — نحو يونيو 1890 — مضيفًا أنه يحتمل أن يكون بعد ذلك بنحو عام إذ لا يوجد قيد صحيح لمولده.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar} هاجر مع عائلته إلى الحجاز وهو ابن خمس أو ست سنوات، فتلقى العلوم الشرعية في المسجد النبوي بالمدينة المنورة، ثم صار بمكة مستشارًا للشريف حسين الذي ولّاه إدارة جريدة «القبلة» الإصلاحية.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} واشتبه فيه الشباب الأتراك لمقالاته ذات النزعة الجامعة الإسلامية والعربية، فوُضع رهن الإقامة الجبرية في الأناضول زمن الحرب العالمية الأولى، وأُفرج عنه بتدخل صديقه شكيب أرسلان.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الدعوة والإصلاح في الجزائر",
     "markdown": "عاد العقبي إلى الجزائر سنة 1920 فدعا في المقاهي والأماكن العامة وحارب الأمية وناهض تجاوزات بعض الطرق الصوفية المرابطية، فلاحقته رقابة السلطات الاستعمارية.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} ومنذ 1929 رأس نادي الترقي بالعاصمة ملتقى الجمعيات الإصلاحية، وفي 1931 شارك ابن باديس وآخرين في تأسيس جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين، وفي 1933 منعته السلطات من الوعظ في المساجد.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} اعتُقل سنة 1936 عقب اغتيال المفتي بن دالي، فحوكم وبُرّئ في يونيو 1939، وهي قضية نقلها ألبير كامو إلى الصحافة الفرنسية.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} وخلال الحرب العالمية الثانية عارض إجراءات فيشي التمييزية ضد اليهود وأصدر فتوى تحرّم قتلهم ومصادرة أموالهم.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} وأصدر جريدته «الإصلاح» وكتب في «الشهاب» و«البصائر» لسانَي الجمعية.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفاته",
     "markdown": "تؤرخ المقالة العربية وويكيداتا وفاته في 21 مايو 1961؛ أما المقالة الفرنسية فتعطي مايو 1960 وتعدّ مكان وفاته غير معروف.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}{cite:wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi}{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} وتضيف الفرنسية أن جنازته شهدت حشدًا كبيرًا.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المراجع",
     "markdown": "- ويكيبيديا العربية، «الطيب العقبي».{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}\n- ويكيبيديا الفرنسية، \"Tayeb el-Oqbi\".{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}\n- ويكيداتا، Q617525.{cite:wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tayeb-el-oqbi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Tayeb el-Oqbi (about 1890–1961) was an Algerian Muslim scholar and journalist, a founding member of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama and one of the best-known reform preachers of colonial Algeria.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Birth and education in the Hijaz",
     "markdown": "In his own autobiography, quoted by the Arabic article, el-Oqbi gives his birth at Sidi Okba near Biskra as the night of mid-Shawwal 1307 AH — about June 1890 — adding that it may have been a year later, as no birth record exists.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar} He moved with his family to the Hijaz at the age of five or six, studied religious sciences at the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, and then in Mecca became an adviser to Sharif Hussein, who put him in charge of the reformist newspaper al-Qibla.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} Suspected by the Young Turks for his pan-Islamic and pan-Arab articles, he was placed under house arrest in Anatolia during the First World War and freed through the intervention of his friend Shakib Arslan.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Reform work in Algeria",
     "markdown": "Back in Algeria in 1920, he preached in cafés and other public places, fought illiteracy, and campaigned against the excesses of some maraboutic Sufi confréries, drawing colonial surveillance.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} From 1929 he presided over the Cercle du Progrès in Algiers, a gathering point of the reform associations, and in 1931 he joined Ben Badis and others in founding the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama; in 1933 the colonial authorities forbade him to preach in mosques.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} Arrested in 1936 after the assassination of the mufti Bendali, he was acquitted at his trial in June 1939, a case Albert Camus reported in the francophone press.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} During the Second World War he opposed Vichy's discriminatory measures against Jews and issued a fatwa forbidding their murder and the confiscation of their property.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} He founded his own newspaper, El-Islah, and wrote for the Association's al-Shihab and al-Basa'ir.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Death",
     "markdown": "The Arabic article and Wikidata date his death to 21 May 1961; the French article gives May 1960 and marks the place of death unknown.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}{cite:wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi}{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr} The French article adds that a large crowd attended his funeral.{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "References",
     "markdown": "- French Wikipedia, \"Tayeb el-Oqbi\".{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}\n- Arabic Wikipedia, \"الطيب العقبي\".{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}\n- Wikidata, Q617525.{cite:wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tayeb-el-oqbi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "طیب العقبی (تقریباً 1890–1961) جزائری عالم اور صحافی تھے؛ جمعیۃ العلماء المسلمین الجزائریین کے بانی ارکان اور استعماری جزائر کے نامور اصلاحی واعظوں میں سے تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "تعلیم اور حجاز کا دور",
     "markdown": "ان کی خود نوشت سوانح کے مطابق وہ سیدی عقبہ میں وسط شوال 1307ھ کی رات (تقریباً جون 1890) پیدا ہوئے، اگرچہ خود ایک سال بعد کے امکان کا ذکر کرتے ہیں۔{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar} بچپن میں خاندان کے ساتھ حجاز گئے، مدینہ منورہ میں تعلیم پائی اور مکہ میں شریف حسین نے انہیں اخبار «القبلہ» کی ادارت سونپی؛ پہلی جنگ عظیم میں اناطولیہ میں نظربند رہے اور شکیب ارسلان کی سفارش سے رہا ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "جزائر میں اصلاحی کام",
     "markdown": "1920 میں واپسی پر عوامی مقامات پر وعظ کیا، جہالت اور بعض صوفی سلسلوں کی زیادتیوں کے خلاف آواز اٹھائی، 1929 سے الجزائر شہر کے نادی الترقی کی صدارت کی، 1931 میں جمعیۃ العلماء کی تاسیس میں شریک ہوئے، 1936 میں گرفتار اور 1939 میں بری ہوئے، اور دوسری جنگ عظیم کے دوران یہودیوں کے قتل اور مال ضبطی کی حرمت کا فتویٰ دیا۔{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وفات",
     "markdown": "عربی مضمون اور وکی ڈیٹا کے مطابق ان کی وفات 21 مئی 1961 کو ہوئی؛ فرانسیسی مضمون مئی 1960 بتاتا ہے اور جائے وفات کو نامعلوم لکھتا ہے۔{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}{cite:wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi}{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حوالہ جات",
     "markdown": "- فرانسیسی ویکیپیڈیا، \"Tayeb el-Oqbi\"۔{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-fr}\n- عربی ویکیپیڈیا، «الطيب العقبي»۔{cite:wikipedia-tayeb-el-oqbi-ar}\n- وکی ڈیٹا، Q617525۔{cite:wikidata-tayeb-el-oqbi}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/tayeb-el-oqbi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/a-k-fazlul-huq",
  "person/abbas-mahmoud-al-aqqad",
  "person/abd-el-krim",
  "person/abdul-hamid-khan-bhashani",
  "person/abdul-haq",
  "person/abdul-majid-sindhi",
  "person/ahmed-lutfi-al-sayyid",
  "person/alauddin-khan",
  "person/ali-al-mirghani",
  "person/ali-fuat-cebesoy",
  "person/atiya-fyzee",
  "person/chaudhry-khaliquzzaman"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}