{ "id": "person/trunajaya", "class": "person", "slug": "trunajaya", "label": { "ar": "تروناجايا", "en": "Trunajaya", "ur": "تروناجایا" }, "summary": { "ar": "تروناجايا ⁦(1649 – 2 كانون الثاني 1680)⁩، ويُكتب أيضًا ترونوجويو، أمير وأمير حرب من أروسبايا في مادورا، قاد تمرّد تروناجايا (1674–1681) ضد سلطنة ماتارام. قُتل والده بأمر أمانغكورات الأول سنة 1656، فغادر بلاط بليريد إلى كاجوران وتزوّج ابنة بانيمباهان راما، وثار سنة 1674 بدعم مقاتلي ماكاسار، وأخذ بلاط بليريد في منتصف 1677، ثم هزمته قوات الشركة الهولندية في كيديري في تشرين الثاني 1678، وأُسر سنة 1679، وقتله أمانغكورات الثاني بيده في باياك في 2 كانون الثاني 1680.", "en": "Trunajaya (1649 – 2 January 1680), also spelled Trunojoyo, was a prince and warlord from Arosbaya, Madura, who led the Trunajaya rebellion (1674–1681) against the Mataram Sultanate. His father was killed on Amangkurat I's orders in 1656; he left the Plered court for Kajoran, married Panembahan Rama's daughter, rose in 1674 with Makassarese support, took the court at Plered in mid-1677, was defeated by VOC forces at Kediri in November 1678, captured in 1679, and killed by Amangkurat II's own hand at Payak on 2 January 1680.", "ur": "تروناجایا ⁦(1649ء – 2 جنوری 1680ء)⁩، جسے ترونوجویو بھی لکھا جاتا ہے، مادورا کے آروسبایا سے تعلق رکھنے والے شہزادے اور جنگجو سردار تھے جنہوں نے ماتارام سلطنت کے خلاف تروناجایا بغاوت ⁦(1674ء–1681ء)⁩ کی قیادت کی۔ ان کے والد 1656ء میں امانگکورات اول کے حکم پر قتل ہوئے؛ وہ پلیرید دربار چھوڑ کر کاجوران گئے، پانیمباہان راما کی بیٹی سے شادی کی، 1674ء میں مکاساری حمایت سے اٹھے، وسط 1677ء میں پلیرید لیا، نومبر 1678ء میں کیدیری میں ولندیزی کمپنی سے شکست کھائی، 1679ء میں گرفتار ہوئے اور 2 جنوری 1680ء کو پایاک میں امانگکورات دوم کے ہاتھ سے قتل ہوئے۔" }, "stub": false, "wings": [ "people" ], "regions": [ "southeast-asia" ], "periods": [], "tags": [], "aliases": [], "themes": [], "span": { "earliest": 1649.0023066866534, "latest": 1680.0063656337595 }, "display": { "start": { "edtf": "1649", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "note": "Born at Arosbaya, Bangkalan, Madura. The English and Arabic articles and the Wikidata item give 1649; the Indonesian article's lead gives 1649 while its early-life section says about 1649, so the year is built as debated. The year 1649 spans 1058-1059 AH, so no single Hijri year is built. No place entity for Arosbaya exists on main, so no born_in edge is written.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-en", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-id", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-ar", "source/wikidata-trunajaya" ] }, "end": { "edtf": "1680-01-02", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "hijri": "1090", "note": "Killed at Payak, Bantul — the English and Arabic articles say he was executed there on Amangkurat II's orders, the Indonesian article that Amangkurat II stabbed him with a keris during a ceremonial visit; all three articles and the Wikidata item give 2 January 1680, which falls in 1090 AH (conversion derived). No place entity for Payak exists on main, so no died_in edge is written.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-en", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-id", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-ar", "source/wikidata-trunajaya" ] } }, "data": { "names": [ { "value": "Raden Trunajaya", "kind": "full" }, { "value": "Panembahan Maduretna Panatagama", "kind": "regnal" }, { "value": "Panembahan Maduretno", "kind": "alternate" }, { "value": "Trunojoyo", "kind": "alternate" }, { "value": "Tronajaya", "kind": "alternate" } ], "gender": "male", "roles": [ "general" ], "born": { "edtf": "1649", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "year", "status": "debated", "note": "Born at Arosbaya, Bangkalan, Madura. The English and Arabic articles and the Wikidata item give 1649; the Indonesian article's lead gives 1649 while its early-life section says about 1649, so the year is built as debated. The year 1649 spans 1058-1059 AH, so no single Hijri year is built. No place entity for Arosbaya exists on main, so no born_in edge is written.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-en", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-id", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-ar", "source/wikidata-trunajaya" ] }, "died": { "edtf": "1680-01-02", "calendar": "gregorian", "precision": "day", "status": "historical", "hijri": "1090", "note": "Killed at Payak, Bantul — the English and Arabic articles say he was executed there on Amangkurat II's orders, the Indonesian article that Amangkurat II stabbed him with a keris during a ceremonial visit; all three articles and the Wikidata item give 2 January 1680, which falls in 1090 AH (conversion derived). No place entity for Payak exists on main, so no died_in edge is written.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-en", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-id", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-ar", "source/wikidata-trunajaya" ] }, "faith": [ { "value": "unknown", "basis": "unknown", "note": "No text read names a religion, a school or an order for the man himself. The Indonesian article records that he proclaimed himself Panembahan Maduretna Panatagama, a royal style carrying a religion-ordering title, and the rebellion's modern literature is shelved under Islamic States in Java; a royal style, dynastic context and the court Islam of Mataram settle no school under the founder's rules, so his faith is recorded as unknown with the attestation stated.", "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-en", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-id", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-ar" ] } ], "external_ids": { "wikidata": "Q12522411" }, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-en", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-id", "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-ar", "source/wikidata-trunajaya" ], "provenance": { "layer": "own-research", "source": "English Wikipedia 'Trunajaya' (revision 1330756016 of 2 January 2026), Indonesian Wikipedia 'Raden Trunajaya' (revision 29936889 of 22 September 2026), Arabic Wikipedia 'تروناجايا' (revision 76069498 of 2 August 2026) and Wikidata Q12522411 (item revision 2461908591 of 9 February 2026, re-asserted identical on a second live query), fetched live in-session on 1 November 2026; the QID was grounded from the English article's own page property, the Indonesian and Arabic articles agreeing. Existence checked against origin/main before building, by slug variants (trunajaya, trunojoyo, tronajaya) and by QID — no record holds this man. Queue/spelling correction: the queue spells him Trunojoyo; the articles' primary spelling is Trunajaya (Trunojoyo is the English article's redirect, the Indonesian article's alternate spelling, and the form in the modern Trunojoyo Airport and Trunojoyo University names), so the slug is trunajaya with Trunojoyo preserved as an alternate name. No relations are written: his father (killed 1656, unnamed in the articles), his uncle Cakraningrat II and his father-in-law Panembahan Rama have no records on origin/main.", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)", "run": "modern-figures-wave-178m" }, "status": { "review": "published", "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)" } }, "prose": { "ar": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "تروناجايا، ويُكتب أيضًا ترونوجويو ويُعرف بلقبه الذي أعلنه لنفسه بانيمباهان مادوريتنا باناتاغاما، أمير وأمير حرب من أروسبايا في بانغكالان بمادورا، قاد التمرد المعروف باسمه ضد حكام سلطنة ماتارام في جاوة.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id} وُلد سنة 1649 — تقول المقالة الإندونيسية «نحو 1649» — وكان عمّه أمير سامبانغ جاكرانينغرات الثاني.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}" }, { "heading": "النشأة وكاجوران", "markdown": "كان تروناجايا سليل آخر ملوك غرب مادورا الذين أُجبروا على الإقامة في ماتارام بعد ضمّها، وقُتل والده بأمر أمانغكورات الأول سنة 1656، فغادر بلاط بليريد إلى كاجوران.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id} وفي كاجوران تزوّج الابنة الكبرى لبانيمباهان راما، الذي عرّفه سنة 1670 بولي العهد، أمانغكورات الثاني لاحقًا، وشجّع التفاهم بين صهره المحتقَر والولي الغاضب على والده، فكانت المؤامرة على أمانغكورات الأول.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}" }, { "heading": "التمرد", "markdown": "ثار تروناجايا سنة 1674 على أمانغكورات الأول وأمانغكورات الثاني بدعم مقاتلين رحّل من ماكاسار بقيادة كراينغ غاليسونغ، وتقدّم التمرد سريعًا وأخذ بلاط بليريد في منتصف 1677.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-ar} وهرب أمانغكورات الأول إلى الساحل الشمالي مع ابنه الأكبر تاركًا ابنه الأصغر الأمير بوغير، ونهب تروناجايا البلاط وانسحب إلى معقله في كيديري تاركًا بوغير على بلاط ضعيف، ومات أمانغكورات الأول في فراره فصار ابنه ملكًا سنة 1677 ولجأ إلى عون الشركة الهولندية.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en} وهزمت قوات الشركة متعددة الأعراق تروناجايا في كيديري في تشرين الثاني 1678، وأُسر سنة 1679 قرب نغانتانغ غرب مالانغ، وقتله أمانغكورات الثاني بيده — تقول الإندونيسية إنه طعنه بخنجر الكريس في زيارة احتفالية — في باياك ببانتول في 2 كانون الثاني 1680.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}" }, { "heading": "الأثر", "markdown": "يُذكَر تمرد تروناجايا بفخر بوصفه كفاحًا بطوليًا لشعب مادورا ضد قوات ماتارام والشركة الهولندية، واليوم يحمل مطار ترونوجويو في سومينيب وجامعة ترونوجويو في بانغكالان اسمه بصيغة ترونوجويو.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/trunajaya", "lang": "ar", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-11-01" }, "en": { "sections": [ { "heading": "Summary", "markdown": "Trunajaya, also spelled Trunojoyo and proclaimed by himself Panembahan Maduretna Panatagama (the English article gives Panembahan Maduretno), was a prince and warlord from Arosbaya, Bangkalan, Madura, known for leading the Trunajaya rebellion against the rulers of the Mataram Sultanate on Java.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id} He was born in 1649 — the Indonesian article's early-life section says about 1649 — and his uncle was the Sampang prince Cakraningrat II.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}" }, { "heading": "Early life and Kajoran", "markdown": "Trunajaya descended from the last rulers of West Madura, who were forced to live at Mataram after its annexation, and his father was killed on Amangkurat I's orders in 1656, after which he left the Plered court for Kajoran.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id} At Kajoran he married the eldest daughter of Panembahan Rama, who in 1670 introduced him to the crown prince, the future Amangkurat II, and encouraged the understanding between his slighted son-in-law and the prince who resented his father — the conspiracy against Amangkurat I.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}" }, { "heading": "Rebellion", "markdown": "In 1674 Trunajaya rose against Amangkurat I and Amangkurat II, supported by itinerant Makassarese fighters led by Karaeng Galesong; the rebellion moved swiftly and captured the Mataram court at Plered in mid-1677.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-ar} Amangkurat I fled to the north coast with his eldest son, leaving his younger son Prince Puger behind; Trunajaya looted the court and withdrew to his stronghold at Kediri, leaving Puger in control of a weak court, and Amangkurat I died in flight, making his son king in 1677 and driving him to seek Dutch help.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en} The multi-ethnic VOC forces defeated Trunajaya at Kediri in November 1678, he was captured in 1679 near Ngantang west of Malang, and Amangkurat II killed him with his own hand — the Indonesian article says he stabbed him with a keris during a ceremonial visit — at Payak, Bantul, on 2 January 1680.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}" }, { "heading": "Legacy", "markdown": "The rebellion is remembered with pride as a heroic struggle of the Madurese people against the forces of Mataram and the VOC, and today Trunojoyo Airport in Sumenep and Trunojoyo University in Bangkalan, both in Madura, bear his name in the Trunojoyo spelling.{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/trunajaya", "lang": "en", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-11-01" }, "ur": { "sections": [ { "heading": "موجز", "markdown": "تروناجایا، جسے ترونوجویو بھی لکھا جاتا ہے اور جنہوں نے خود کو پانیمباہان مادوریتنا پاناتاگاما اعلان کیا، مادورا کے آروسبایا سے تعلق رکھنے والے شہزادے اور جنگجو سردار تھے جنہوں نے جاوا میں ماتارام سلطنت کے خلاف معروف بغاوت کی قیادت کی۔{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id} وہ 1649ء میں پیدا ہوئے — انڈونیشیائی مقالہ «تقریباً 1649ء» کہتا ہے — اور ان کے چچا سامپانگ کے شہزادہ چاکراننگرات دوم تھے۔{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id}" }, { "heading": "بغاوت اور انجام", "markdown": "ان کے والد 1656ء میں امانگکورات اول کے حکم پر قتل ہوئے تو وہ پلیرید چھوڑ کر کاجوران گئے اور پانیمباہان راما کی بڑی بیٹی سے شادی کی، جنہوں نے 1670ء میں انہیں ولی عہد سے ملوایا۔{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-id} 1674ء میں مکاساری جنگجوؤں کی حمایت سے اٹھے، وسط 1677ء میں پلیرید لیا، نومبر 1678ء میں کیدیری میں ولندیزی کمپنی سے شکست کھائی، 1679ء میں گرفتار ہوئے اور 2 جنوری 1680ء کو پایاک میں امانگکورات دوم کے ہاتھ سے قتل ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en} آج سومینیپ کا ترونوجویو ہوائی اڈا اور بانگکالان کی ترونوجویو یونیورسٹی ان کے نام پر ہیں۔{cite:wikipedia-trunajaya-en}" } ], "frontmatter": { "id": "person/trunajaya", "lang": "ur", "source_lang": "ar", "translators": [] }, "updated": "2026-11-01" } }, "degree": 2, "contemporaries": [ "person/abd-al-baqi-al-zurkani", "person/abd-al-ghani-al-nabulsi", "person/abd-al-qadir-al-baghdadi", "person/abd-al-qadir-al-fasi", "person/abd-al-rahman-abu-zayd-al-fasi", "person/abd-al-rahman-al-fasi", "person/abd-al-rauf-al-sinkili", "person/abd-allah-ibn-alawi-al-haddad", "person/abu-al-hasan-ali-nouri", "person/abul-hasan-qutb-shah", "person/ageng-tirtayasa", "person/ahmad-al-bashbishi" ], "updated": "2026-11-09", "connections": [ { "to": "place/indonesia", "type": "born_in", "inverse": false, "sources": [ "source/wikipedia-trunajaya-en" ], "confidence": "low", "note": "Born at Arosbaya, Bangkalan, Madura per the record text." } ], "related": [ "event/demak-portuguese-conflicts", "event/makassar-war", "event/trunajaya-rebellion", "person/abdul-somad", "person/achmad-zaky", "person/adi-hidayat", "person/agus-subiyanto", "person/ahmad-bahauddin-nursalim" ], "license": { "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "data": "CC0 1.0" } }