{
 "id": "person/ubaydullah-khan-ii",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "ubaydullah-khan-ii",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عبيد الله خان الثاني",
  "en": "Ubaydullah Khan II",
  "ur": "عبید اللہ خان ثانی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عبيد الله خان الثاني (1675–1711)، سابع خان بخارى من الأسرة الأشتارخانية، ابن سبحان قلي خان وخليفته، حكم من 1702 إلى مقتله. سعى إلى الحدّ من سلطان زعماء القبائل الأوزبك وحصر الحكم في رجال يعيّنهم، فاصطدم بالأمراء وبخواجات جويبار، وأجرى سنة 1708 إصلاحًا نقديًا بعملة مخفّضة الفضة فأشعل أزمة، وقُتل في مؤامرة سنة 1711 ودُفن في مزار بهاء الدين نقشبند بجانب أبيه، فخلفه أخوه أبو الفيض خان. سمّاه المؤرخون «الثاني» تمييزًا له من عبيد الله خان الشيباني (حكم 1533–1540).",
  "en": "Ubaydullah Khan II (1675-1711) was the seventh khan of Bukhara of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty, the son and successor of Subhan Quli Khan, reigning from 1702 until his killing. He tried to break the power of the Uzbek tribal chiefs and rule through his own appointees, clashed with the emirs and the Juybari khojas, and carried out a monetary reform in 1708 whose debased coinage provoked a crisis; he was killed in a conspiracy in 1711, buried in the mazar of Bahauddin Naqshband beside his father, and succeeded by his brother Abu'l-Fayz Khan. Historians number him 'the Second' to distinguish him from the Shaybanid Ubaydullah Khan (r. 1533-1540).",
  "ur": "عبید اللہ خان ثانی (1675ء–1711ء) بخارا کے اشترخانی خاندان کے ساتویں خان، سبحان قلی خان کے بیٹے اور جانشین تھے، جن کا دور 1702ء سے قتل تک رہا۔ انھوں نے ازبک قبائلی سرداروں کی طاقت توڑ کر اپنے مقرر کردہ آدمیوں سے حکومت کی کوشش کی، امراء اور جویباری خواجوں سے ٹکرائے، اور 1708ء میں کم چاندی والی نئی کرنسی کی اصلاح کی جس سے بحران پیدا ہوا؛ 1711ء میں سازش میں قتل ہوئے، مزارِ بہاء الدین نقشبند میں والد کے پہلو میں دفن ہوئے اور ان کے بھائی ابوالفیض خان جانشین ہوئے۔ مورخین انھیں شیبانی عبید اللہ خان (دور 1533ء–1540ء) سے الگ کرنے کے لیے «ثانی» کہتے ہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1675.0014716250162,
  "latest": 1711.9988090104202
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1675",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "The Russian article's lead gives 1675 and the Wikidata item gives 1675. The year 1675 spans 1085-1086 AH, so no single Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
    "source/wikidata-ubaydullah-khan-ii"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1711",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "Killed in Bukhara in the conspiracy of 1711 described by the Russian article, which also records his burial in the mazar of Sheikh Bahauddin Naqshband beside his father; the Wikidata item gives 1711. The year 1711 spans 1122-1123 AH, so no single Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
    "source/wikidata-ubaydullah-khan-ii"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "value": "Muhammad Ubaidullah Khan",
    "kind": "full"
   },
   {
    "value": "Ubaydullah Khan II",
    "kind": "regnal"
   },
   {
    "value": "Ubaidullah Khan",
    "kind": "alternate"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "roles": [
   "ruler"
  ],
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1675",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "The Russian article's lead gives 1675 and the Wikidata item gives 1675. The year 1675 spans 1085-1086 AH, so no single Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
    "source/wikidata-ubaydullah-khan-ii"
   ]
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1711",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "Killed in Bukhara in the conspiracy of 1711 described by the Russian article, which also records his burial in the mazar of Sheikh Bahauddin Naqshband beside his father; the Wikidata item gives 1711. The year 1711 spans 1122-1123 AH, so no single Hijri year is built.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
    "source/wikidata-ubaydullah-khan-ii"
   ]
  },
  "faith": [
   {
    "value": "unknown",
    "basis": "unknown",
    "note": "No text read names a school or an order for the man himself. The Russian article records his attempt to tax the property of religious organisations, which brought him into conflict with the influential Juybari khojas, and his burial in the mazar of Bahauddin Naqshband beside his father; fiscal policy toward the religious estate and burial beside a Naqshbandi shrine are context, not attestation of a school or an order for the khan himself. The Wikidata item carries no religion statement. Under the founder's rules his faith is recorded as unknown, with the record stated.",
    "sources": [
     "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
     "source/wikidata-ubaydullah-khan-ii"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q12831410"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
   "source/wikidata-ubaydullah-khan-ii"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Russian Wikipedia 'Убайдулла-хан II' (revision 152432758 of 26 March 2026) and Wikidata Q12831410 (item revision 2544645797 of 12 September 2026, re-asserted identical on a second live query), fetched live in-session on 1 November 2026; the QID was grounded through the item's own sitelinks and its father statement to Subhan Quli Khan's item — there is no English article for this khan. Existence checked against origin/main before building, by slug variants and by QID: the slug person/ubaydullah-khan is held by the COMPLETE published record of his Shaybanid namesake (1487-1539, Q6689180), exactly the man the queue row's gloss excludes, so this Ashtarkhanid is built under person/ubaydullah-khan-ii, following the house -ii convention, and the Shaybanid record is untouched. Queue check: the queue's gloss and years 1675-1711 are confirmed by both sources. The child_of and successor_of edges are written here, in the son's and successor's record, on the Russian article's statement that in 1702 Subhan Quli's son Ubaydullah ascended the throne, the Russian Subhan Quli article naming Ubaydullah II as his successor, and the item's father statement.",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)",
   "run": "modern-figures-wave-179m"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عبيد الله خان الثاني (1675–1711) هو سابع خان بخارى من الأسرة الأشتارخانية، اعتلى العرش سنة 1702 خلفًا لأبيه سبحان قلي خان وحكم حتى مقتله.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} وتوضح المقالة الروسية أن المؤرخين المعاصرين يسمّونه «عبيد الله الثاني» تمييزًا له من عبيد الله خان الشيباني (حكم 1533–1540)، فلا يُخلط بين الرجلين.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الصراع مع الزعامات القبلية",
     "markdown": "اتسم عهده بصراع شرس بين كبار قبائل الأوزبك والخانات على السلطة في بخارى؛ فقد سعى إلى الحكم المطلق ومحاولة إبعاد نبلاء القبائل عن الإدارة وحصرها في رجال من عامة الناس يعيّنهم ويعتمدون عليه، فأثار تعيينه توراقلي بي قوشبيغيًا أعلى استياءً واسعًا، وقضى عهده كله في حروب متواصلة مع ولاته المتمردين.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} وفي بلخ أعلن محمد مقيم استقلاله عن بخارى ثم قتله أطاليقه محمود بي سنة 1706 ونصّب نفسه خانًا، ونشأت في عهده أيضًا خانية سمرقند المستقلة وإمارة شهرسبز المستقلة، وقامت في فرغانة سنة 1710 أسرة مينغ المؤسسة لخانية قوقند.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإصلاح النقدي والعمران",
     "markdown": "أجبر الأزمة الاقتصادية وخلو الخزينة وتدهور التجارة الخان على إصلاح نقدي سنة 1708، لكنه نُفّذ على عجل ودون تدبر: سُكّت عملة جديدة لا تتجاوز نسبة الفضة فيها 9 في المئة، وفُرض سعر إجباري لها، فاندلعت أزمة نقدية واستياء شعبي.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} وقبل مقتله بنحو عامين أنشأ غرب بخارى قرب باب طاليباش بستانًا كبيرًا (تشارباغ) سمّاه خان آباد، بنى فيه قصرًا وغرّسه بالأشجار المثمرة والمزخرفة وأحاطه بسور عالٍ، وكان أحب أماكنه إليه.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} ومن مؤرخي عهده عبد الرحمن طالع ومير محمد أمين بخاري.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المقتل والخلافة",
     "markdown": "أدت محاولته تقييد أراضي المنظمات الدينية وفرض الضرائب على خواجات جويبار الأقوياء إلى مؤامرة ضده شارك فيها رئيس حرسه جوشان، فقُتل سنة 1711 ونُهب قصره.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} ودُفن جثمانه في مزار الشيخ بهاء الدين نقشبند بجانب أبيه سبحان قلي خان، واعتلى العرش بعده أخوه أبو الفيض خان (حكم 1711–1747).{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ubaydullah-khan-ii",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ubaydullah Khan II (1675-1711) was the seventh khan of Bukhara of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty; he ascended the throne in 1702 as the son and successor of Subhan Quli Khan and ruled until his killing.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} The Russian article explains that modern historians call him \"Ubaydullah II\" to avoid confusion with the Shaybanid Ubaydullah Khan (r. 1533-1540), and the two men are not to be conflated.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The struggle with the tribal chiefs",
     "markdown": "His reign was marked by a fierce struggle between the great Uzbek tribes and the khans for power in Bukhara: he strove for absolutism and tried to push the tribal nobility out of government and concentrate it in the hands of low-born men appointed by and dependent on him, and his elevation of Turaquli-biy as supreme qushbegi caused particular discontent; his whole reign passed in continuous wars with rebellious vassals.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} In Balkh Muhammad Muqim declared himself independent of Bukhara before his ataliq Mahmud-biy killed him in 1706 and proclaimed himself khan; an independent Samarkand khanate and an independent Shahrisabz domain also arose in these years, and in Fergana the Ming dynasty founded the Kokand Khanate in 1710.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The monetary reform and his garden",
     "markdown": "Economic crisis, an empty treasury and declining trade forced the khan to a monetary reform in 1708, but it was carried out carelessly and without thought: new coins were issued containing no more than 9 percent silver, several times less than before the reform, and a forced exchange rate was imposed, producing a monetary crisis and popular discontent.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} About two years before his death he laid out a great charbagh garden west of Bukhara near the Talipach gate, called Khanabad, with a palace, fruit and ornamental trees and flowers and a high wall; it was where he most loved to spend his time.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} The known historians of his reign were Abdurrahman-i Tali and Mir Muhammad Amin-i Bukhari.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Killing and succession",
     "markdown": "His attempt to limit the landholdings of the religious organisations and to tax the powerful Juybari khojas produced a conspiracy against him in which the head of his guard, Javshan, took part; he was killed in 1711 and his palace was plundered.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} His body was buried in the mazar of Sheikh Bahauddin Naqshband, beside his father Subhan Quli Khan, and his brother Abu'l-Fayz Khan (r. 1711-1747) was raised to the throne.{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ubaydullah-khan-ii",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عبید اللہ خان ثانی (1675ء–1711ء) بخارا کے اشترخانی خاندان کے ساتویں خان تھے؛ 1702ء میں والد سبحان قلی خان کے جانشین ہوئے اور قتل تک حکمران رہے۔{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} روسی مقالہ واضح کرتا ہے کہ مورخین انھیں شیبانی عبید اللہ خان (دور 1533ء–1540ء) سے الگ کرنے کے لیے «ثانی» کہتے ہیں۔{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "دورِ حکومت",
     "markdown": "انھوں نے قبائلی نبلاء کو حکومت سے ہٹا کر مطلق اقتدار کی کوشش کی، مگر ان کا پورا دور باغی ماتحتوں سے جنگوں میں گزرا؛ بلخ الگ ہو گیا اور سمرقند و شہر سبز میں خودمختار ریاستیں قائم ہو گئیں۔{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} 1708ء میں انھوں نے کم چاندی (9 فیصد سے زیادہ نہیں) والی نئی کرنسی جاری کی جس کا جبری نرخ مقرر کیا گیا، تو مالی بحران اور عوامی ناراضی پھیل گئی۔{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} وفات سے دو سال پہلے انھوں نے بخارا کے مغرب میں «خان آباد» نامی باغ اور محل بنوایا جو ان کی پسندیدہ جگہ تھی۔{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قتل اور جانشینی",
     "markdown": "مذہبی اداروں کی زمین محدود کرنے اور جویباری خواجوں پر محصول لگانے کی کوشش نے ان کے خلاف سازش پیدا کی جس میں ان کے محافظ دستے کا سربراہ بھی شریک تھا؛ وہ 1711ء میں قتل ہوئے اور محل لوٹا گیا۔{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru} وہ مزارِ بہاء الدین نقشبند میں والد کے پہلو میں دفن ہوئے اور ان کے بھائی ابوالفیض خان جانشین ہوئے۔{cite:wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/ubaydullah-khan-ii",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/ahmad-ibn-mustafa-ibn-al-khawja",
  "person/ahmad-iii-uthmani",
  "person/ali-ibn-muhammad-al-masakini",
  "person/asad-khan",
  "person/hasimizade-abdullah-efendi",
  "person/husayn-ibn-ali-al-turki",
  "person/liu-zhi",
  "person/moulay-ismail",
  "person/muhammad-al-ifrani",
  "person/mulla-jiwan",
  "person/pakubuwono-i",
  "person/yusuf-nabi"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/subhan-quli-khan",
   "type": "child_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
    "source/wikidata-ubaydullah-khan-ii"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/subhan-quli-khan",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ubaydullah-khan-ii-ru",
    "source/wikipedia-subhan-quli-khan-ru"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/bukhara",
  "person/subhan-quli-khan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}