{
 "id": "person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "urwa-ibn-al-zubayr",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عروة بن الزبير",
  "en": "Urwa ibn al-Zubayr"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عروة بن الزبير بن العوّام؛ عن الواقدي عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر عن أبيه قال سمعت عروة يقول: أقمت بمصر سبع سنين وتزوّجت بها فرأيت أهلها مجاهيد قد حُمل عليهم فوق طاقتهم وإنما فتحها عمرو بصلح وعهد وشيء مفروض عليهم. ويذكر الكتاب أن قطعت رجله من نصف الساق في سفره إلى الوليد بعد أن ظهرت به قرحة، وأن ابنه محمداً قتلته الدواب في ذلك السفر، وأنه توفي سنة 93هـ. {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.135-136}",
  "en": "Urwa ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam; al-Waqidi reports through Abd al-Hamid ibn Ja'far from his father: I heard Urwa say 'I dwelt seven years in Egypt and married there, and found its people fighters bearing more than their strength — for Amr conquered it only by treaty, covenant and a levy fixed upon them'."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/rashidun",
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "فتوح البلدان (ط مؤسسة المعارف 1407هـ/1987م) ص 305",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-futuh-buldan-batch-19"
  },
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q423774"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407",
   "source/umayyad-birth-to-fall-2006",
   "source/salabi-umayyad-state-2020"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عروة بن الزبير بن العوام، ابن [[person/zubayr-ibn-al-awwam|الزبير بن العوام]]. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "شهادته عن مصر",
     "markdown": "ينقل البلاذري عن الواقدي بسند أن عروة قال إنه أقام بمصر سبع سنين وتزوج بها. ورأى أهلها مجهودين قد حُمل عليهم فوق طاقتهم. وقال إن عمراً إنما فتحها بصلح وعهد وشيء مفروض عليهم. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سفره إلى الوليد",
     "markdown": "يذكر الصلابي أن رجله قُطعت من نصف الساق في سفره إلى الوليد، بعد أن ظهرت به قرحة. وأن ابنه محمداً قتلته الدواب في ذلك السفر. وأنه توفي سنة 93هـ. {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.135-136}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "لم تُستخرج بعد من المصدر الثالث المسجل (الدولة الأموية، 2006) فقرات؛ يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Urwa ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, son of [[person/zubayr-ibn-al-awwam|al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]] {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His testimony about Egypt",
     "markdown": "al-Baladhuri, citing al-Waqidi through a chain, reports that Urwa said he had stayed in Egypt seven years and married there. He saw its people exhausted, with burdens laid on them beyond their strength. He said that Amr had conquered it only by agreement, by a covenant and by a fixed tribute imposed on them {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "His journey to al-Walid",
     "markdown": "al-Salabi reports that his leg was amputated from the middle of the shin on his journey to al-Walid, after an ulcer had appeared on it. He reports that his son Muhammad was killed by the beasts on that journey, and that he died in the year 93 AH {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.135-136}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- Passages have not yet been extracted from the third recorded source (The Umayyad State, 2006). The entry needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عروہ بن زبیر بن عوام، [[person/zubayr-ibn-al-awwam|زبیر بن عوام]] کے بیٹے تھے۔ {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مصر کے بارے میں ان کی گواہی",
     "markdown": "بلاذری واقدی کے حوالے سے سند کے ساتھ نقل کرتے ہیں کہ عروہ نے کہا کہ وہ مصر میں سات سال رہے اور وہیں شادی کی۔ انہوں نے وہاں کے لوگوں کو تھکا ہوا دیکھا، جن پر ان کی طاقت سے زیادہ بوجھ لادا گیا تھا۔ ان کا کہنا تھا کہ عمرو نے اسے صلح اور عہد کے ذریعے فتح کیا تھا، اور ان پر ایک مقررہ ادائیگی لازم کی گئی تھی۔ {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ولید کے پاس ان کا سفر",
     "markdown": "صلابی بیان کرتے ہیں کہ ولید کے پاس جاتے ہوئے ان کی ٹانگ پنڈلی کے نصف تک کاٹی گئی، کیونکہ اس میں زخم پیدا ہو گیا تھا۔ اسی سفر میں ان کے بیٹے محمد کو سواریوں نے کچل دیا۔ ان کی وفات 93 ہجری میں ہوئی۔ {cite:salabi-umayyad-state-2020 p.135-136}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "محققین کے لیے نوٹ",
     "markdown": "ذکر کردہ تیسرے ماخذ (اموی ریاست، 2006ء) سے ابھی تک کوئی پیراگراف نہیں نکالا گیا؛ اس کے لیے ایک اضافی ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 298,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-19",
 "connections": [
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   ]
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 "related": [
  "person/hisham-ibn-urwa",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
  "person/aisha",
  "person/muhammad",
  "person/malik-ibn-anas",
  "practice/salah",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-06-hajj",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-shihab-al-zuhri"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}