{
 "id": "person/uthman-ii-uthmani",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "uthman-ii-uthmani",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عثمان الثاني",
  "en": "Osman II"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عثمان الثاني، سلطان عثماني ⁦(1031-1026هـ)⁩ في الثالثة عشرة؛ حارب بولونيا ثم عزم على التخلص من الإنكشارية فباغتوه بفتنة عزلوه فيها وقتلوه سنة 1031هـ، وبقي منه شعر.",
  "en": "Osman II, Ottoman sultan (1026-1031 AH) at thirteen; fought Poland then resolved to abolish the Janissaries, who mutinied first, deposed and killed him in 1031; some of his verse survives."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/gunpowder-empires"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1603.9993292127833,
  "latest": 1623.000403841252
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1604",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi; EI2"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1622",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi; EI2"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "عثمان بن أحمد الأول"
   }
  ],
  "roles": [
   "caliph",
   "sultan"
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "born": {
   "edtf": "1604",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi; EI2"
  },
  "died": {
   "edtf": "1622",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Date-enrichment pass; source: TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi; EI2"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi",
   "source/nomisma"
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q172056",
   "nomisma": "osman_ii"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الصلابي، الدولة العثمانية — عثمان الثاني ص304",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "model": "SWE-2 Medium",
   "run": "prose-fill-persons-batch12"
  },
  "importance": 2,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3
  },
  "story_roles": [
   {
    "role": "ruler",
    "toward": "polity/ottoman-empire",
    "start": {
     "edtf": "1618",
     "calendar": "julian",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    "end": {
     "edtf": "1622",
     "calendar": "julian",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    "status": "historical",
    "sources": [
     "source/sicill-i-osmani"
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "عثمان الثاني، سلطان عثماني ⁦(١٠٣١-١٠٢٦هـ / ١٦٢١-١٦١٧م)⁩، تولى الحكم بعد عزل عمه مصطفى الأول ولم يزد عمره على الثالثة عشرة. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الصراع مع الإنكشارية",
     "markdown": "أعلن الجهاد على بولونيا لتدخلها في شئون إمارة البغدان، وتم الصلح بين الطرفين عام ١٠٢٩هـ بناء على طلب بولونيا وطلب الإنكشارية الذين تعبوا من القتال، فغضب عليهم وعزم على التخلص منهم، وأمر بحشد جيوش جديدة في ولايات آسيا واهتم بتدريبها وتنظيمها. وعلمت الإنكشارية بذلك فاتفقوا على عزله، وتم لهم ذلك في ٩ رجب ١٠٣١هـ ⁦(٢٠ مايو ١٦٢٢م)⁩، فأعادوا مصطفى الأول إلى العرش وقتلوا عثمان الثاني؛ وقد بقي منه شعر نقله المؤرخون. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uthman-ii-uthmani",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-06"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Osman II was Ottoman sultan from 1026 to 1031 AH (1617–1621 CE). He came to the throne after the deposition of his uncle Mustafa I when he was no more than thirteen years old. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The struggle with the Janissaries",
     "markdown": "He declared war on Poland over its interference in the affairs of the principality of Bogdan (Moldavia); peace was concluded in 1029 AH at Poland's request and at the request of the Janissaries, who were weary of fighting. Angered by this, he resolved to rid himself of that corps, ordered fresh armies raised in the provinces of Asia and set about training and organizing them. The Janissaries learned of it, mutinied and agreed to depose him, which they did on 9 Rajab 1031 AH (20 May 1622 CE); they restored Mustafa I to the throne and killed Osman II. Some verses of his poetry survive in the historians. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uthman-ii-uthmani",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), prose-fill-persons batch 12"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-03"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "عثمان ثانی ۱۰۲۶ھ سے ۱۰۳۱ھ (۱۶۱۷ء–۱۶۲۱ء) تک عثمانی سلطان رہا۔ وہ اپنے چچا مصطفیٰ اول کی برطرفی کے بعد تخت پر بیٹا جب اس کی عمر تیرہ سال سے زیادہ نہ تھی۔ {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ینکچریوں سے کشمکش",
     "markdown": "اس نے بغدان کی ریاست کے معاملات میں مداخلت پر پولینڈ کے خلاف جنگ کا اعلان کیا؛ ۱۰۲۹ھ میں پولینڈ کی درخواست اور ینکچریوں کے اصرار پر صلح ہو گئی جو لڑائی سے تھک چکے تھے۔ اس پر ناراض ہو کر اس نے اس دستے سے چھٹکارا پانے کا ارادہ کیا، ایشیائی صوبوں میں نئی فوجیں جمع کرنے کا حکم دیا اور ان کی تربیت و تنظیم شروع کی۔ ینکچریوں کو اطلاع مل گئی تو انہوں نے بغاوت کی اور برطرف کرنے پر اتفاق کیا، جو ۹ رجب ۱۰۳۱ھ (۲۰ مئی ۱۶۲۲ء) کو انجام پایا؛ انہوں نے مصطفیٰ اول کو دوبارہ تخت پر بٹھایا اور عثمان ثانی کو قتل کر دیا۔ مؤرخوں نے اس کی کچھ شاعری بھی محفوظ کی ہے۔ {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.304}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/uthman-ii-uthmani",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), prose-fill-persons batch 12"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-03"
  }
 },
 "degree": 20,
 "contemporaries": [
  "person/abaza-muhammad-pasha",
  "person/abbas-i-safavi",
  "person/abd-al-haqq-amanat-khan",
  "person/abd-al-haqq-dihlawi",
  "person/abd-al-majid-al-sivasi",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-fasi",
  "person/abd-al-qadir-al-tabari-makki",
  "person/abd-al-rahim-khan-i-khana",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-murshidi",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-sadi",
  "person/abd-al-wahid-ibn-ashir",
  "person/abdallah-al-ghalib-ii"
 ],
 "updated": "2026-11-10",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/murad-iv-uthmani",
   "type": "predecessor_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/ottoman-empire",
   "type": "ruled_over",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mustafa-i-uthmani",
   "type": "successor_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "born_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q406)"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-cecora-1620",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-khotyn-1621",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-orynin-1618",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/celali-revolts",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/serbian-ottoman-wars",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-vienna-1619",
   "type": "reign_saw",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sicill-i-osmani"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/mustafa-i-uthmani",
  "person/ahmad-i-uthmani",
  "person/murad-iii-uthmani",
  "person/ibrahim-i-uthmani",
  "person/mahmud-i-uthmani",
  "person/mahmud-ii-uthmani",
  "person/mehmed-iii-uthmani",
  "person/mehmed-iv-uthmani"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}