{
 "id": "person/yuhanna-ibn-rubah",
 "class": "person",
 "slug": "yuhanna-ibn-rubah",
 "label": {
  "en": "Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba",
  "ar": "يحنة بن رؤبة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صاحب أيلة؛ أتى النبي بتبوك فصالحه وأعطاه الجزية، وكتب له كتاب أمان.",
  "en": "The master of Ayla; he came to the Prophet at Tabuk, made peace with him and paid the jizya, and the Prophet wrote him a letter of safe-conduct."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "names": [
   {
    "kind": "full",
    "lang": "ar",
    "value": "يحنة بن رؤبة"
   }
  ],
  "gender": "male",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 169",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6d"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 169"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "صاحب أيلة؛ أتى النبي بتبوك فصالحه وأعطاه الجزية، وكتب له كتاب أمان. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في غزوة تبوك",
     "markdown": "ذكره ابن إسحاق «يحنة بن رؤبة صاحب أيلة»، وقال إنه أتى النبي بتبوك فصالحه وأعطاه الجزية. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169} وكتب له النبي كتاب أمان لأهل أيلة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "القبيلة",
     "markdown": "نسبه ابن إسحاق: صاحب أيلة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات المصدر والتمريض",
     "markdown": "- رسم الاسم «يحنة» مأخوذ من الصورة ص169؛ ولا ينص هنا على دينه."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/yuhanna-ibn-rubah",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-12"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Master of Ayla; he came to the Prophet at Tabuk, made peace with him and gave him the jizya — and the Prophet wrote him a writ of safe-conduct. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the Tabuk expedition",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq names him \"Yuhanna ibn Ru'ba, master of Ayla\", saying he came to the Prophet at Tabuk, made peace with him and gave him the jizya. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169} The Prophet wrote him a writ of safe-conduct for the people of Ayla. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Tribe",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq's lineage for him: master of Ayla. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Source notes and markers of doubt",
     "markdown": "- The name's spelling \"Yuhanna\" is taken from the page image p. 169; his religion is not stated here."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/yuhanna-ibn-rubah",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-12"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ایلہ کا حاکم۔ وہ تبوک میں نبی کے پاس آیا، ان سے صلح کی اور جزیہ دینے پر راضی ہوا، اور نبی نے اسے امان نامہ لکھ کر دیا۔ {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "غزوۂ تبوک میں",
     "markdown": "ابن اسحاق نے اس کا ذکر «یحنہ بن رؤبہ، ایلہ کا حاکم» کے نام سے کیا، اور کہا کہ وہ تبوک میں نبی کے پاس آیا، ان سے صلح کی اور جزیہ دینے پر راضی ہوا۔ {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169} نبی نے اہلِ ایلہ کے لیے اس کو امان نامہ لکھ کر دیا۔ {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قبیلہ",
     "markdown": "ابن اسحاق نے اس کی نسبت یہ بیان کی: ایلہ کا حاکم۔ {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/169}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ماخذ اور احتیاط کے نوٹس",
     "markdown": "- نام «یحنہ» کی املا صفحہ 169 کی تصویر سے لی گئی ہے؛ یہاں ان کے مذہب کی صراحت نہیں ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "person/yuhanna-ibn-rubah",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-12",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/treaty-of-ayla",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "counterparty",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/sulh-ayla",
   "type": "participated_in",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "صاحب أيلة الذي صالح على الجزية",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/covenant-of-ayla",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/ayla",
  "event/treaty-of-ayla",
  "work/covenant-of-ayla",
  "concept/jizya",
  "place/tabuk",
  "event/sulh-ayla"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}