{
 "id": "place/birun",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "birun",
 "label": {
  "ar": "البيرون",
  "en": "al-Birun"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "البيرون مدينة بالسند؛ بعث أهلها سنتيين إلى الحجاج فصالحوه فلما أتاها محمد بن القاسم أقاموا له العلوفة وأدخلوه مدينتهم ووفوا بالصلح.",
  "en": "al-Birun of Sind; its people's preemptive sulh to al-Hajjaj held — they brought fodder and admitted Muhammad ibn al-Qasim in peace."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "town",
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "extraction_flow": "Apple Vision OCR -> manual extraction"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "البيرون مدينة بالسند. بعث أهلها سفيرين إلى [[person/al-hajjaj-ibn-yusuf|الحجاج]] فصالحوه. فلما أتاها [[person/muhammad-ibn-al-qasim|محمد بن القاسم]] أقاموا له العلوفة، وأدخلوه مدينتهم، ووفوا بالصلح. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/birun",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Birun: a city in Sind. Its people sent two envoys to [[person/al-hajjaj-ibn-yusuf|al-Hajjaj]], and they made peace with him. When [[person/muhammad-ibn-al-qasim|Muhammad ibn al-Qasim]] came to it, they prepared fodder for him, let him into their city, and kept to the peace. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/birun",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "البیرون سندھ کا ایک شہر ہے۔ اس کے باشندوں نے [[person/al-hajjaj-ibn-yusuf|حجاج]] کے پاس دو سفیر بھیجے تو اس نے ان سے صلح کر لی۔ جب [[person/muhammad-ibn-al-qasim|محمد بن القاسم]] وہاں پہنچا تو انہوں نے اس کے لیے رسد (علوفہ) مہیا کی، اسے اپنے شہر میں داخل کیا اور صلح کے عہد پورے کیے۔ {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/birun",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/birun-sadusan-sulh",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad-ibn-al-qasim",
  "person/muhammad-ibn-musab",
  "event/birun-sadusan-sulh"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}