{
 "id": "place/constantine",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "constantine",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قسنطينة",
  "en": "Constantine"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة في شرق الجزائر، مر بها ابن بطوطة في رحلته.",
  "en": "A city in eastern Algeria, passed through by Ibn Battuta on his journey."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  36.365,
  6.61472
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   36.365,
   6.61472
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "locality",
  "external_ids": {
   "geonames": "2501152"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/geonames-gazetteer",
   "source/rihla-ibn-battuta-1958"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code; coordinates from GeoNames (modern settlement of the same name); identification with the classical place to be checked"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "قسنطينة مدينة في شرق الجزائر. مرّ بها ابن بطوطة في رحلته. {cite:rihla-ibn-battuta-1958} {cite:geonames-gazetteer}\n\nالتطابق مع الموضع القديم يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/constantine",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Constantine: a city in eastern Algeria. Ibn Battuta passed through it on his journey. {cite:rihla-ibn-battuta-1958} {cite:geonames-gazetteer}\n\nThe match with the old site needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/constantine",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "قسنطینہ الجزائر کے مشرق میں واقع ایک شہر ہے۔ ابن بطوطہ اپنے سفر میں یہاں سے گزرا۔ {cite:rihla-ibn-battuta-1958} {cite:geonames-gazetteer}\n\nقدیم مقام سے اس کی مطابقت کے لیے مزید ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/constantine",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ramy-bensebaini",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ramy-bensebaini-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ramy-bensebaini-ar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ramy-bensebaini"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}