{
 "id": "place/damascus",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "damascus",
 "label": {
  "en": "Damascus",
  "ar": "دمشق"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "Syrian city, capital of the Umayyad caliphate (661-750 CE) and home of the Umayyad Mosque.",
  "ar": "مدينة سورية، عاصمة الخلافة الأموية (661-750م) وفيها الجامع الأموي. وكان مسجدها الجامع قبل النصرانية هيكلاً عظيماً فيه التماثيل والأصنام على رأس منارته تماثيل منصوبة وقد كان بني على اسم المشتري وطالع سعد، فجعلته النصارى كنيسة وجعله الإسلام مسجداً وأحكم بناءه الوليد بن عبد الملك ولم تغير الصوامع منه وهي منائر الأذان، وبها البريص البنيان العجيب الذي كان يجري فيه الخمر وهيكل جيرون {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 555}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  33.5102,
  36.2913
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   33.5102,
   36.2913
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "site",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q3766",
   "geonames": "170654",
   "pleiades": "678106"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/farghani-elements-astronomy",
   "source/geonames-gazetteer",
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
  ],
  "education": {
   "did_you_know": {
    "ar": "كانت دمشق عاصمة الدولة الأموية (٦٦١–٧٥٠م) وفيها الجامع الأموي.",
    "en": "Damascus was the capital of the Umayyad caliphate (661–750 CE) and is home to the Umayyad Mosque.",
    "ur": "دمشق سلطنتِ امویہ کا دارالحکومت (661–750ء) رہا اور یہیں اموی مسجد ہے۔",
    "sources": [
     "source/muruj-al-dhahab",
     "source/geonames-gazetteer"
    ]
   },
   "levels": [
    "sprouts",
    "explorers",
    "scholars"
   ],
   "flagged_for_kids": true,
   "provenance": {
    "generated_by": "Devin",
    "model": "gemini-2.5-pro",
    "run": "education-E2-batch4",
    "note": "Leveled texts drafted from the record's own summary and prose; draft, pending the founder's review and scholar review of the child levels."
   }
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; coordinates from GeoNames; descriptive facts to be checked against reference works"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "education fact engine batch 2 — did_you_know fact drafted in three languages from the record's own cited sources",
   "generated_by": "Devin"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "مدينة سورية، عاصمة الخلافة الأموية (661-750م) وفيها الجامع الأموي."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الموقع",
     "markdown": "إحداثياته التقريبية 33.5102 شمالًا و36.2913 شرقًا {cite:geonames-gazetteer}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في المتحف",
     "markdown": "تضم مواد المتحف عن هذا المكان: من توفوا فيه: 3، من عاشوا فيه: 4، الدول التي كان عاصمة لها: 2.\n\n### من توفوا فيه\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|ابن رجب الحنبلي]]\n- [[person/ibn-badran|عبد القادر بن بدران]]\n- [[person/al-kharaqi|الخرقي]]\n\n### من عاشوا فيه\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|ابن رجب الحنبلي]]\n- [[person/wathila-ibn-al-asqa|واثلة بن الأسقع]]\n- [[person/fadala-ibn-ubayd|فضالة بن عبيد]]\n- [[person/uqba-ibn-amir-al-juhani|عقبة بن عامر الجهني]]\n\n### الدول التي كان عاصمة لها\n- [[polity/umayyad-caliphate|الدولة الأموية]] (661م)\n- [[polity/zengid-dynasty|الدولة الزنكية]] (1127م)"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما تغطيه هذه الصفحة",
     "markdown": "هذه الصفحة جامعة لما يربطه المتحف بالمكان من أحداث وأشخاص ومبانٍ، وليست وصفًا تاريخيًّا كاملًا له؛ ويُضاف وصف المكان وتاريخه من المصادر الأصلية مع الدفعات القادمة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "من الصفحات 201 إلى 388: حواشي غوليوس على دمشق",
     "markdown": "يذكر غوليوس أن الجامع الأموي بُني في سنة 87 للهجرة في عهد الوليد بن عبد الملك، وأن هولاكو أخا منكو قان فتح دمشق ونهبها في النصف الأول من جمادى، وقد طُبعت السنة «698»، وهي تخالف التاريخ المعروف، فتُعد مشكوكاً فيها {cite:farghani-elements-astronomy p. 374}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للبراعم",
     "markdown": "دمشق عاصمة الشام التاريخية الجميلة، فيها الجامع الأموي الكبير ذو الفسيفساء الذهبية والأسواق العريقة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للمستكشفين",
     "markdown": "دمشق أقدم عاصمة مأهولة في العالم ومركز تاريخي عظيم في بلاد الشام. أصبحت عاصمة الخلافة الأموية لقرن كامل، وتزينت بالجامع الأموي الكبير الذي بناه الخليفة الوليد بن عبد الملك وزينه بالفسيفساء الذهبية والرخام البديع، واشتهرت بحدائق الغوطة ومكتباتها ومدارسها وقلاعها الحصينة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للدارسين",
     "markdown": "حاضرة بلاد الشام التاريخية الكبرى وواحدة من أقدم المدن المأهولة بلا انقطاع في العالم، تقع على سفح جبل قاسيون وضفاف نهر بردى. فُتحت صلحاً وحرباً في عهد الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب سنة 14هـ (635م) على يد قادة كبار كأبي عبيدة بن الجراح وخالد بن الوليد. أصبحت عاصمة الخلافة الأموية (41–132هـ / 661–750م) في عهد معاوية بن أبي سفيان وخلفائه، فشهدت تشييد الجامع الأموي الكبير الذي أسسه الوليد بن عبد الملك ليصبح تحفة العمارة والفسيفساء الإسلامية الأولى. استعادت مكانتها المحورية في العصرين الأيوبي والمملوكي كقاعدة للدفاع ضد الصليبيين والمغول وحاضنة علمية ومدارس كبرى خرّجت أئمة كابن عساكر وابن تيمية والنووي وابن كثير."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/damascus",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A Syrian city, the capital of the Umayyad caliphate (661–750 CE), and home to the Umayyad Mosque."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Location",
     "markdown": "Its approximate coordinates are 33.5102 N and 36.2913 E {cite:geonames-gazetteer}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the museum",
     "markdown": "The museum's material on this place includes: people who died here: 3, people who lived here: 4, polities of which it was the capital: 2.\n\n### People who died here\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali]]\n- [[person/ibn-badran|Abd al-Qadir ibn Badran]]\n- [[person/al-kharaqi|al-Kharaqi]]\n\n### People who lived here\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali]]\n- [[person/wathila-ibn-al-asqa|Wathila ibn al-Asqa]]\n- [[person/fadala-ibn-ubayd|Fadala ibn Ubayd]]\n- [[person/uqba-ibn-amir-al-juhani|Uqba ibn Amir al-Juhani]]\n\n### Polities of which it was the capital\n- [[polity/umayyad-caliphate|The Umayyad Caliphate]] (661 CE)\n- [[polity/zengid-dynasty|The Zengid dynasty]] (1127 CE)"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What this page covers",
     "markdown": "This page gathers what the museum links to the place: events, people and buildings. It is not a full historical account of the place; a description of the place and its history from original sources will be added in later batches."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Sprouts",
     "markdown": "Damascus is the historic capital of Syria, home to the Great Umayyad Mosque with golden mosaics and historic markets."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Explorers",
     "markdown": "Damascus is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited capitals in the world and a historic center in the Levant. It served as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate for a century, graced by the Great Umayyad Mosque built by Caliph al-Walid I with golden mosaics, and celebrated for the orchards of the Ghouta, colleges, and libraries."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Scholars",
     "markdown": "The premier metropolis of the Levant and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on earth, nestled beneath Mount Qasiyun along the Barada River oasis. Liberated in 14 AH (635 CE) under Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab through commanders Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah and Khalid ibn al-Walid, it served as the imperial capital of the Umayyad Caliphate (41–132 AH / 661–750 CE). Anchored by the monumental Umayyad Mosque built under Caliph al-Walid I with Byzantine glass mosaics, Damascus regained strategic leadership during the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras, housing prestigious madrasas and producing seminal scholars such as Ibn Asakir, al-Nawawi, and Ibn Kathir."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/damascus",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "شام کا ایک شہر، اموی خلافت (661–750ء) کا دارالحکومت، جہاں جامع اموی واقع ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مقام",
     "markdown": "اس کے تقریبی جغرافیائی محددات 33.5102 شمال اور 36.2913 مشرق ہیں {cite:geonames-gazetteer}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "متحف میں",
     "markdown": "متحف کے مواد میں اس مقام کے بارے میں یہ درج ہے: جو یہاں وفات پا گئے ان کی تعداد 3، جو یہاں رہے ان کی تعداد 4، اور جن ریاستوں کا یہ دارالحکومت رہا ان کی تعداد 2۔\n\n### جو یہاں وفات پا گئے\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|ابن رجب الحنبلی]]\n- [[person/ibn-badran|عبدالقادر بن بدران]]\n- [[person/al-kharaqi|الخرقی]]\n\n### جو یہاں رہے\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|ابن رجب الحنبلی]]\n- [[person/wathila-ibn-al-asqa|واثلہ بن الاسقع]]\n- [[person/fadala-ibn-ubayd|فضالہ بن عبید]]\n- [[person/uqba-ibn-amir-al-juhani|عقبہ بن عامر الجہنی]]\n\n### وہ ریاستیں جن کا یہ دارالحکومت رہا\n- [[polity/umayyad-caliphate|اموی ریاست]] (661ء)\n- [[polity/zengid-dynasty|زنگی ریاست]] (1127ء)"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اس صفحے کا دائرہ",
     "markdown": "یہ صفحہ ان واقعات، شخصیات اور عمارات کو جمع کرتا ہے جنہیں متحف اس مقام سے جوڑتا ہے، اور یہ اس کی مکمل تاریخی تفصیل نہیں۔ مقام کا بیان اور اس کی تاریخ اگلی کھیپوں میں اصل ماخذوں سے شامل کی جائے گی۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "کونپلوں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "دمشق شام کا خوبصورت تاریخی دار الحکومت ہے، جس میں سنہری موزیک والی عظیم جامع اموی اور تاریخی بازار واقع ہیں۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مہم جوؤں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "دمشق دنیا کے قدیم ترین آباد دار الحکومتوں اور شام کا ایک عظیم تاریخی مرکز ہے۔ ایک صدی تک یہ اموی خلافت کا دار الحکومت رہا، اور خلیفہ ولید بن عبد الملک کی تعمیر کردہ جامع اموی سے آراستہ ہوا جس میں سنہری موزیک کا کام ہے، اور یہ اپنے باغات، کتب خانوں اور مدارس کے لیے مشہور رہا۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طالبِ علم کے لیے",
     "markdown": "شام کا عظیم ترین تاریخی دار الحکومت اور دنیا کے قدیم ترین آباد شہروں میں سے ایک جو جبلِ قاسیون اور دریائے بردیٰ کے کنارے واقع ہے۔ 14 ہجری (635 عیسوی) میں خلیفہ عمر کے دور میں ابو عبیدہ بن الجراح اور خالد بن ولید کی قیادت میں فتح ہوا، اور 41 سے 132 ہجری تک اموی خلافت کا دار الحکومت رہا۔ خلیفہ ولید بن عبد الملک کی تعمیر کردہ جامع اموی اس کی پہچان بنی، اور ایوبی اور مملوک ادوار میں یہ دفاع اور علم کا بڑا مرکز رہا جہاں ابن عساکر، امام نووی اور ابن کثیر جیسے ائمہ نے تصانیف مرتب کیں۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/damascus",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 392,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [
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   "to": "person/abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-qadir-al-jazairi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-qadir-al-rahawi",
   "type": "visited_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-rahman-shahbandar",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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    "source/wikipedia-abd-al-rahman-shahbandar-ar"
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdallah-al-irmawi",
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   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr-ibn-qawam",
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   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-musa-al-maqdisi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/adib-ishaq",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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    "source/wikipedia-adib-ishaq-ar"
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  {
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   ]
  },
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmed-al-sharaa",
   "type": "home_of",
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   "sources": [
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    "source/wikipedia-ahmed-al-sharaa-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmed-kuftaro",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmed-kuftaro-ar",
    "source/wikidata-ahmed-kuftaro"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmed-kuftaro",
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    "source/wikipedia-ahmed-kuftaro-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-albani-muhammad-nasir-al-din",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-al-albani-muhammad-nasir-al-din-en"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-ayki",
   "type": "death_place_of",
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  },
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   "to": "person/al-dakhwar",
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-fakhr-al-balabakki",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-fakhr-ibn-al-bukhari",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-izz-ibn-abd-al-ghani",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
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   "type": "burial_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-jawad-yunus",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-kamal-ishaq",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
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   "sources": [
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  },
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   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
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  },
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   "inverse": true,
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   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-khuyi-ahmad",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
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   "inverse": true,
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   "inverse": true,
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   "inverse": true,
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   "inverse": true,
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   "note": "قدمها مع والده سنة 744هـ (ص 8)",
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   "to": "person/sharaf-ibn-nima-khatib",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/shihab-al-abir",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/shihab-al-din-al-milkawi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/shihab-al-din-ibn-taymiyya",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/shukri-al-quwatli",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-shukri-al-quwatli-en",
    "source/wikidata-shukri-al-quwatli"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/sitt-al-qudat",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/soraya-tarzi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-soraya-tarzi-en",
    "source/wikidata-soraya-tarzi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/taj-al-din-al-firkah",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/taj-al-din-ibn-hamuwayh",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/taj-al-din-ibn-hamuwayh",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/taj-al-din-ibn-hamuwayh",
   "type": "burial_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/tamara-gray",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/rabata-tamara-gray-bio"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/taqi-al-din-ibn-al-wasiti",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/wahba-zuhayli",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "Died at Damascus (Arabic article text; English article and Wikidata agree).",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-wahba-zuhayli-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-wahba-zuhayli-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/wahba-zuhayli",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "He taught at Damascus University from 1963 and was professor there from 1975, and preached at the Othman Mosque in Damascus (English article).",
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    "source/wikipedia-wahba-zuhayli-en"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/walid-al-muallem",
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   "inverse": true,
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    "source/wikipedia-walid-al-muallem-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/wathila-ibn-al-asqa",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/yahya-ibn-yahya-al-ghassani",
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   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yusuf-al-azma",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
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    "source/wikipedia-yusuf-al-azma-en",
    "source/wikipedia-yusuf-al-azma-ar"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/yusuf-ibn-haydara",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/zakaria-tamer",
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   "inverse": true,
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    "source/wikipedia-zakaria-tamer-ar",
    "source/wikidata-zakaria-tamer"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/zaynab-umm-al-khayr",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/abd-al-ghani-damascus-595",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/afdal-damascus-596",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/al-adil-takes-damascus-592",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/al-ghazali-damascus-retreat-488",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/ashraf-damascus-626",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/aziz-damascus-siege-590",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-marj-al-rum",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-marj-rahit",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/umayyad-birth-to-fall-2006"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/baybars-death-676",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/building-umayyad-mosque",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/conquest-damascus-atsiz-468",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/conquest-of-damascus",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/damascus-flood-683",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/damascus-ismaili-massacre-523",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/damascus-partition-590",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-muazzam-624",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-habib-ibn-maslama",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-muawiya",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-nur-al-din-569",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-salah-al-din-589",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fake-jesus-damascus-595",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/ghazan-syria-699",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/jami-al-tawba-632",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/killing-of-jafar-ibn-falah-360",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/mawdud-assassinated-damascus-507",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/mawdud-assassination-507",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mongols-take-damascus-658",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/muazzam-ashraf-sulh-623",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/nur-al-din-damascus-543",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/salah-al-din-damascus-570",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/salih-ismail-takes-damascus-637",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/sibt-jawzi-hair-campaign-606",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
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  },
  {
   "to": "event/uthmanic-mushaf-tiberias-damascus-493",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/busra",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "كانت من أعمال دمشق/كورة حوران",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/homs",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "من أعمال الشام",
   "sources": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/qinnasrin",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "جند من أجناد الشام",
   "sources": [
    "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "building/kahf-jibril-qasyun",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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  {
   "to": "building/qasr-shams-al-muluk",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
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  },
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   "to": "building/umayyad-mosque",
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   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-654",
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   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
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  "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}