{
 "id": "place/esna",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "esna",
 "label": {
  "ar": "إسنا",
  "en": "Esna"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة من بناء القبط الأوائل، فيها مزارع وبساتين وبقايا بنيان قبطي، وتشتهر بالعنب الذي يصنع منه زبيب يحمل إلى أرض مصر كلها. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 129}",
  "en": "A city built by the early Copts, with farms, orchards and remains of Coptic buildings, known for grapes whose raisins are carried across Egypt. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 129}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq, ed. Cairo 2002, pp. 127-136 (scan pages)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5)"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5); page refs are scan indices"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "إسنا مدينة من بناء القبط الأوائل. فيها مزارع وبساتين وبقايا بنيان قبطي. وتشتهر بالعنب الذي يُصنع منه زبيب يُحمل إلى أرض مصر كلها. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.129}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/esna",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Esna is a town built by the early Copts. It has farms, orchards and remains of Coptic building. It is known for the grapes from which raisins are made, carried to all the land of Egypt. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.129}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/esna",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "اسنا قبطیوں کا قدیم بسایا ہوا شہر ہے۔ یہاں کھیت، باغات اور قبطی تعمیرات کے آثار ہیں۔ یہ انگور کے لیے مشہور ہے جس سے کشمش بنائی جاتی ہے، جو پورے مصر کی طرف لے جائی جاتی ہے۔ {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.129}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/esna",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-14",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}