{
 "id": "place/hirmand",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "hirmand",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نهر هيذمند",
  "en": "Hirmand River"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نهر عظيم يخرج من ظهر الغور، ويمر في أرض سجستان إلى البحيرة المعروفة بزرة. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 455}",
  "en": "A great river rising from the back of the Ghawr that runs through the lands of Sijistan to the lake known as Zarra. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 455}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "river",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq, ed. Cairo 2002, p. 455 (scan page)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5)"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5); page refs are scan indices"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "نهر هيذمند نهر عظيم يخرج من ظهر الغور، ويمر في أرض سجستان إلى البحيرة المعروفة بزرة، بحسب الإدريسي. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.455}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/hirmand",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Helmand is a great river that rises from the back of al-Ghawr and passes through the land of Sistan to the lake known as Zarra, according to al-Idrisi. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.455}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/hirmand",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "دریائے ہیذمند ایک بڑا دریا ہے جو غور کے پہاڑی علاقے سے نکلتا ہے اور سیستان کی سرزمین سے گزر کر زرہ نامی جھیل تک جاتا ہے، ادریسی کے بیان کے مطابق۔ {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.455}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/hirmand",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-14",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}