{
 "id": "place/ishtikhan",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "ishtikhan",
 "label": {
  "ar": "إشتيغن",
  "en": "Ishtikhan"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "إشتيغن بلد بالسغد؛ نزلته ملوك السغد بعد أن كانوا ينزلون سمرقند قديماً.",
  "en": "Ishtikhan of Sughd; the seat to which Sughd's kings moved after ancient Samarqand."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "town",
  "sources": [
   "source/futuh-buldan-maarif-1407"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "extraction_flow": "Apple Vision OCR -> manual extraction"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "إشتيغن بلد في السغد. عند البلاذري نزلته ملوك السغد بعد أن كانوا ينزلون [[place/samarqand|سمرقند]] قديماً. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/ishtikhan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ishtikhan is a land in Sogdiana. According to al-Baladhuri, the kings of Sogdiana came to settle in it after they had formerly lived in [[place/samarqand|Samarkand]]. {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/ishtikhan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "اشتیغن سغد کا ایک علاقہ ہے۔ بلاذری کے مطابق سغد کے بادشاہ پہلے [[place/samarqand|سمرقند]] میں رہتے تھے، پھر یہاں اترنے لگے۔ {cite:futuh-buldan-maarif-1407}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/ishtikhan",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/said-hudhayfa-khurasan",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/maslama-ibn-abd-al-malik",
  "person/nasr-ibn-sayyar",
  "person/said-ibn-abd-al-aziz",
  "person/sawra-ibn-al-hurr",
  "event/said-hudhayfa-khurasan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}