{
 "id": "place/jarma",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "jarma",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جرمة",
  "en": "Jarma"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة في أرض فزان، ويذكر المؤلف أن الطريق منها إلى أودغست نحو خمس وعشرين مرحلة، وأن السودان يسمون تساوة الصغرى بجرمي الصغرى، وأن مياهها من الآبار، ويزرعون فيها الذرة والشعير {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 108}، {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 112}.",
  "en": "A city in Fezzan. The author gives about twenty-five stages from it to Awdaghast. Its water comes from wells, and its people grow millet and barley. It stands near Tasawa {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 108}, {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 112}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "town",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq, ed. Cairo 2002, pp. 107-116 (scan pages)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5)"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5); page refs are scan indices"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جرمة مدينة في أرض فزان. يذكر الإدريسي أن الطريق منها إلى أودغست نحو خمس وعشرين مرحلة، وأن مياهها من الآبار، وأن أهلها يزرعون الذرة والشعير. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.108} {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.112}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/jarma",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Jarma is a town in the land of Fezzan. Al-Idrisi says the road from it to Awdaghast is about twenty-five stages, that its water comes from wells, and that its people grow maize and barley. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.108} {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.112}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/jarma",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "جرمہ فزان کی سرزمین میں ایک شہر ہے۔ ادریسی بتاتے ہیں کہ یہاں سے اودغست تک کا راستہ تقریباً پچیس مرحلے کا ہے، اس کا پانی کنوؤں سے آتا ہے، اور یہاں کے لوگ مکئی اور جو کاشت کرتے ہیں۔ {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.108} {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.112}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/jarma",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-14",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}