{
 "id": "place/london",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "london",
 "label": {
  "ar": "لندن",
  "en": "London",
  "ur": "لندن"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عاصمة المملكة المتحدة على نهر التايمز؛ مركز الإمبراطورية التي حكمت كثيراً من بلاد المسلمين، ومنذ القرن العشرين موطن إحدى أكبر الجاليات المسلمة في أوروبا وأقدم مساجدها.",
  "en": "Capital of the United Kingdom on the Thames; seat of the empire that ruled much of the Muslim world and, since the twentieth century, home to one of Europe's largest Muslim communities and oldest mosques.",
  "ur": "دریائے ٹیمز پر برطانیہ کا دارالحکومت؛ اس سلطنت کا مرکز جس نے مسلم دنیا کے بڑے حصے پر حکومت کی، اور بیسویں صدی سے یورپ کی بڑی مسلم آبادی کا گھر۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  51.5074,
  -0.1278
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   51.5074,
   -0.1278
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "locality",
  "coordinate_note": "Coordinates from Wikidata; community-maintained, treated as approximate until checked against a gazetteer.",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q84"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata",
   "source/geonames-gazetteer"
  ],
  "importance": 2,
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "person-place-geo-merge",
   "merged_from": [
    "person-place-geo-b",
    "person-place-geo-c"
   ],
   "note": "Semantic merge of duplicate records written by parallel enrichment runs.",
   "source": "Wikidata item Q84 (labels, coordinates, country), read via the Wikidata API in the person-place geo-enrichment run.; GeoNames gazetteer entry and Wikidata Q84; coordinates the city's gazetteer point"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 110,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-10",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/bukola-saraki",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-bukola-saraki"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/demis-hassabis",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/faisal-islam",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-faisal-islam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/farhat-amin",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/islam21c-farhat-amin-obituary"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fatima-barkatulla",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-fatima-barkatulla"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/george-sale",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "English Qur'an translator who lived and worked in London.",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-istishraq-wal-khalfiyya-azhar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/haitham-al-haddad",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-haitham-al-haddad-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza-namira",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-hamza-namira"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza-tzortzis",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "British da'wa figure based in London (iERA).",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-hamza-tzortzis-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hasan-ali",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/listennotes-hasan-ali"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hashim-dawahwise",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-dawahwise"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/haytham-tamim",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/utrujj-haytham-tamim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hm-naqvi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-hm-naqvi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibrahim-ismail-chundrigar",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-ibrahim-ismail-chundrigar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibrahim-niass",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-ibrahim-niass"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/imran-ibn-mansur",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-naseeha-sessions"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jinan-yousef",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/yaqeen-jinan-yousef"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/joseph-von-hammer-purgstall",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with London per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/evliya-narrative-hammer-v1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-sheldrake",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-khalid-sheldrake"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khola-hasan",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/islamic-sharia-khola-hasan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/korra-the-taymi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with London per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-korra-the-taymi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/lord-headley",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-lord-headley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/m-a-s-abdel-haleem",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with London per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/manal-chinutay",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with London per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-chinutay"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mansur-ahmed",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with لندن per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-dawahwise"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mohamed-al-fayed",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-mohamed-al-fayed"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-mohammad-amir-ahmad-khan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mohammed-hanif",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-hanif-en",
    "source/wikipedia-mohammed-hanif-ar",
    "source/wikidata-mohammed-hanif",
    "source/new-york-times-hanif-intolerant-2017"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mohammed-hijab",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Born at St Mary's Hospital, London (Wikidata P19 Q3495342)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/moutasem-al-hameedi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/listennotes-moutasem-al-hameedi",
    "source/islamway-moutasem-al-hameedi",
    "source/tadabburbooks-moutasem-al-hameedi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ali-jauhar",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-muhammad-ali-jauhar-en",
    "source/wikipedia-muhammad-ali-jauhar-ur",
    "source/wikidata-muhammad-ali-jauhar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ali-lantern",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-muslim-lantern",
    "source/muslimlantern-org"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-jalal",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "The Thinking Muslim host is based in London per conference and Substack profiles."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-marmaduke-pickthall",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-muhammad-marmaduke-pickthall"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mustafa-suleyman",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/naz-shah",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-naz-shah"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Wikidata P937 work location (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nazia-hassan",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-nazia-hassan"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P20 place of death (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nia-amroun",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/harpersbazaararabia-nia-amroun",
    "source/famousbirthdays-nia-amroun"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/paul-williams",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-blogging-theology",
    "source/blogging-theology-academy-paul-williams",
    "source/albalagh-paul-williams",
    "source/islam-channel-paul-williams"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/r-l-hobson",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/hobson-guide-islamic-pottery-near-east-1932"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/rehman-chishti",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-rehman-chishti"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Wikidata P937 work location (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/rushanara-ali",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Emigrated with her family to London per the record text."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sajid-javid",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-sajid-javid"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Wikidata P937 work location (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/samar-asamoah",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ayshabintmahmud-samar-asamoah",
    "source/feedspot-niqabi-diaries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/samira-ahmed",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-samira-ahmed"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/shamsi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-dus-dawah",
    "source/ideas-journal-shamsi-deixis-2025",
    "source/dusunnah-masjid"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/subboor-ahmad",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/hampshire-subboor-ahmad",
    "source/listennotes-subboor-ahmad",
    "source/youtube-subboor-ahmad",
    "source/charity-commission-iera-annual-report-2024-25"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/syed-hasan-imam",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Studied law in London per the record text."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tariq-ahmad",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-tariq-ahmad"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umar-valu",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-halal-beats",
    "source/halal-beats-website",
    "source/shazam-halal-beats",
    "source/trademark-halal-beats"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/waheed-alli",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-waheed-alli"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Wikidata P937 work location (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yasmin-qureshi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Studied law in London per the record text."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yusuf-dadoo",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-yusuf-dadoo"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P20 place of death (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yusuf-islam",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q84)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zeeshan-ali",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-smile2jannah",
    "source/blood-brothers-zeeshan-ali",
    "source/rerooted-zeeshan-ali"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/karachi",
  "place/alexandria",
  "place/brookwood-cemetery",
  "person/farhat-amin",
  "person/muhammad-jalal",
  "person/abadi-bano-begum",
  "person/ahmed-skirej",
  "person/evliya-celebi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}