{
 "id": "place/mecca",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "mecca",
 "label": {
  "en": "Mecca",
  "ar": "مكة المكرمة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة في الحجاز، مسقط رأس النبي محمد وموضع الكعبة ومقصد الحج السنوي.",
  "en": "City in the Hejaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba and the annual Hajj."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  21.4225,
  39.8262
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   21.4225,
   39.8262
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q5806",
   "geonames": "104515"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/bakr-umayyad-state-1134715"
  ],
  "education": {
   "did_you_know": {
    "ar": "مكة في الحجاز مسقط رأس النبي محمد وموضع الكعبة ومقصد الحج السنوي.",
    "en": "Mecca in the Hijaz is the Prophet Muhammad's birthplace, the site of the Kaaba, and the goal of the yearly hajj.",
    "ur": "حجاز کی مکہ نبی محمد کی جائے پیدائش، کعبہ کا مسکن اور سالانہ حج کی منزل ہے۔",
    "sources": [
     "source/bakr-umayyad-state-1134715",
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   },
   "levels": [
    "sprouts",
    "explorers",
    "scholars"
   ],
   "flagged_for_kids": true,
   "provenance": {
    "generated_by": "Devin",
    "model": "gemini-2.5-pro",
    "run": "education-E2-batch3",
    "note": "Leveled texts drafted from the record's own summary and prose; draft, pending the founder's review and scholar review of the child levels."
   }
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 (scaffold)"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "education fact engine batch 4 — did_you_know fact drafted in three languages from the record's own cited sources",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "education-E3-facts-batch4"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "نبذة",
     "markdown": "مدينة في الحجاز، مسقط رأس النبي محمد وموضع الكعبة ومقصد الحج السنوي."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الموقع",
     "markdown": "إحداثياته التقريبية 21.4225 شمالًا و39.8262 شرقًا {cite:geonames-gazetteer}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "في المتحف",
     "markdown": "تضم مواد المتحف عن هذا المكان: الأحداث التي جرت فيه: 55، من وُلدوا فيه: 43، من توفوا فيه: 14، من عاشوا فيه: 6، من قصدوه: 2، المباني فيه: 3، الجماعات التي سكنته: 5.\n\n### الأحداث التي جرت فيه\n- [[event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya|ثلاث سنوات من الدعوة السرية]] (610م)\n- [[event/first-migration-to-abyssinia|الهجرة الأولى إلى الحبشة]] (615م)\n- [[event/boycott-of-banu-hashim|مقاطعة بني هاشم في شعب أبي طالب]] (616م)\n- [[event/second-migration-to-abyssinia|الهجرة الثانية إلى الحبشة]] (616م)\n- [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|بيعتا العقبة]] (621م)\n- [[event/hijra|الهجرة النبوية]] (622م)\n- [[event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya|صلح الحديبية]] (628م)\n- [[event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir|القتال بين بني بكر وخزاعة على الوتير]] (629م)\n- [[event/battle-of-hunayn|غزوة حنين]] (630م)\n- [[event/conquest-of-mecca|فتح مكة (الفتح الأعظم)]] (630م)\n\n### من وُلدوا فيه\n- [[person/muhammad|محمد]]\n- [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي بن أبي طالب]]\n- [[person/abu-bakr|أبو بكر الصديق]]\n- [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|عمر بن الخطاب]]\n- [[person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb|أبو سفيان بن حرب]]\n- [[person/hamza|حمزة بن عبد المطلب]]\n- [[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|خالد بن الوليد]]\n- [[person/abu-talib|أبو طالب بن عبد المطلب]]\n\n### من توفوا فيه\n- [[person/abu-talib|أبو طالب بن عبد المطلب]]\n- [[person/khadija|خديجة بنت خويلد]]\n- [[person/abd-al-muttalib|عبد المطلب بن هاشم]]\n- [[person/abu-lahab|أبو لهب]]\n- [[person/sumayya-bint-khayyat|سمية بنت خياط]]\n- [[person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira|الوليد بن المغيرة]]\n- [[person/waraqa-ibn-nawfal|ورقة بن نوفل]]\n- [[person/abdullah-ibn-khatal|عبد الله بن خطل]]\n\n### من عاشوا فيه\n- [[person/umm-ayman|أم أيمن بركة بنت ثعلبة]]\n- [[person/halima-al-sadiyya|حليمة السعدية]]\n- [[person/hajar|هاجر]]\n- [[person/ismail|إسماعيل]]\n- [[person/dubaa-bint-amir|ضباعة بنت عامر القشيرية]]\n- [[person/umm-zufar|أم زفر]]\n\n### من قصدوه\n- [[person/ibrahim|إبراهيم]]\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|ابن رجب الحنبلي]]\n\n### المباني فيه\n- [[building/kaaba|الكعبة]]\n- [[building/dar-al-nadwa|دار الندوة]]\n- [[building/masjid-al-haram|المسجد الحرام]]\n\n### الجماعات التي سكنته\n- [[group/quraysh|قريش]]\n- [[group/early-muslims|الجماعة المسلمة الأولى]]\n- [[group/muhajirun|المهاجرون]]\n- [[group/banu-hashim|بنو هاشم]]\n- [[group/jurhum|جرهم]]"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما تغطيه هذه الصفحة",
     "markdown": "هذه الصفحة جامعة لما يربطه المتحف بالمكان من أحداث وأشخاص ومبانٍ، وليست وصفًا تاريخيًّا كاملًا له؛ ويُضاف وصف المكان وتاريخه من المصادر الأصلية مع الدفعات القادمة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للبراعم",
     "markdown": "مكة المكرمة مدينة مقدسة مباركة، فيها الكعبة المشرفة ومسجد الحرام، وإليها يتجه المسلمون في صلاتهم."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للمستكشفين",
     "markdown": "مكة المكرمة هي أقدس مدن الإسلام ومهبط الوحي ومسقط رأس النبي محمد. تحتضن المسجد الحرام والكعبة المشرفة التي بناها إبراهيم وإسماعيل، وبئر زمزم المباركة، وجبلي الصفا والمروة، ويقصدها ملايين المسلمين كل عام لأداء فريضة الحج والعمرة بروح الإخاء والمساواة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للدارسين",
     "markdown": "أم القرى وأقدس بقاع الأرض في العقيدة الإسلامية، تقع في وادٍ غير ذي زرع بجبال السراة في إقليم الحجاز غرب شبه الجزيرة العربية. تحتضن المسجد الحرام والكعبة المشرفة (بيت الله الحرام)، أول بيت وُضع للناس والقبلة الجامعة لصلوات المسلمين كافة. ارتبط تاريخها بدعوة إبراهيم وإسماعيل، وكانت مركزاً تجارياً رئيساً في قريش قبل الإسلام وملتقى رحلتي الشتاء والصيف. شهدت ولادة النبي محمد وبعثته بالرسالة ونزول أوائل آيات القرآن، وتختص بأحكام الحرم الشرعية التي تمنع الصيد وقطع الشجر وسفك الدماء، وتستقبل سنوياً ملايين الحجاج والمعتمرين في أعظم تجمع إنساني سنوي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/mecca",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A city in the Hijaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, site of the Kaaba and destination of the annual Hajj."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Location",
     "markdown": "Its approximate coordinates are 21.4225 N and 39.8262 E {cite:geonames-gazetteer}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "In the museum",
     "markdown": "The museum's material on this place includes: events that took place here: 55; people born here: 43; people who died here: 14; people who lived here: 6; people who came here: 2; buildings here: 3; groups that lived here: 5.\n\n### Events that took place here\n- [[event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya|Three years of secret preaching]] (610 CE)\n- [[event/first-migration-to-abyssinia|The first migration to Abyssinia]] (615 CE)\n- [[event/boycott-of-banu-hashim|The boycott of Banu Hashim in the valley of Abu Talib]] (616 CE)\n- [[event/second-migration-to-abyssinia|The second migration to Abyssinia]] (616 CE)\n- [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|The two pledges of al-Aqaba]] (621 CE)\n- [[event/hijra|The Prophetic migration (hijra)]] (622 CE)\n- [[event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya|The Treaty of Hudaybiyya]] (628 CE)\n- [[event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir|The clash between Banu Bakr and Khuza'a at al-Watir]] (629 CE)\n- [[event/battle-of-hunayn|The Battle of Hunayn]] (630 CE)\n- [[event/conquest-of-mecca|The conquest of Mecca (the Great Conquest)]] (630 CE)\n\n### People born here\n- [[person/muhammad|Muhammad]]\n- [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]]\n- [[person/abu-bakr|Abu Bakr al-Siddiq]]\n- [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|Umar ibn al-Khattab]]\n- [[person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb|Abu Sufyan ibn Harb]]\n- [[person/hamza|Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]\n- [[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|Khalid ibn al-Walid]]\n- [[person/abu-talib|Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]\n\n### People who died here\n- [[person/abu-talib|Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]\n- [[person/khadija|Khadija bint Khuwaylid]]\n- [[person/abd-al-muttalib|Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim]]\n- [[person/abu-lahab|Abu Lahab]]\n- [[person/sumayya-bint-khayyat|Sumayya bint Khayyat]]\n- [[person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira|al-Walid ibn al-Mughira]]\n- [[person/waraqa-ibn-nawfal|Waraqa ibn Nawfal]]\n- [[person/abdullah-ibn-khatal|Abd Allah ibn Khatal]]\n\n### People who lived here\n- [[person/umm-ayman|Umm Ayman Barakah bint Tha'laba]]\n- [[person/halima-al-sadiyya|Halima al-Sa'diyya]]\n- [[person/hajar|Hajar]]\n- [[person/ismail|Isma'il]]\n- [[person/dubaa-bint-amir|Dubaa bint Amir al-Qushayriyya]]\n- [[person/umm-zufar|Umm Zufar]]\n\n### People who came here\n- [[person/ibrahim|Ibrahim]]\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali]]\n\n### Buildings here\n- [[building/kaaba|The Kaaba]]\n- [[building/dar-al-nadwa|Dar al-Nadwa]]\n- [[building/masjid-al-haram|The Sacred Mosque]]\n\n### Groups that lived here\n- [[group/quraysh|Quraysh]]\n- [[group/early-muslims|The early Muslim community]]\n- [[group/muhajirun|The Muhajirun]]\n- [[group/banu-hashim|Banu Hashim]]\n- [[group/jurhum|Jurhum]]"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What this page covers",
     "markdown": "This page gathers what the museum links to the place: events, people and buildings. It is not a full historical description of the place. A description of the place and its history will be added from primary sources in the coming batches."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Sprouts",
     "markdown": "Mecca is a blessed and holy city, home to the sacred Kaaba and the Grand Mosque, toward which Muslims pray."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Explorers",
     "markdown": "Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, and the cradle of revelation. It embraces the Grand Mosque, the sacred Kaaba built by Abraham and Ishmael, the well of Zamzam, and the hills of Safa and Marwah, welcoming millions of pilgrims annually for the Hajj in brotherhood."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Scholars",
     "markdown": "Umm al-Qura (the Mother of Cities) and the holiest sanctuary in Islam, situated in a desert valley within the Hejaz mountains of western Arabia. Mecca encloses the Sacred Mosque and the Kaaba, the inaugural house of worship consecrated for humanity and the universal Qibla for Islamic prayer. Associated with Abraham, Hagar, and Ishmael, it flourished as a pre-Islamic commercial hub under Quraysh along the seasonal trade routes. The birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the cradle of Qur'anic revelation, the sanctuary is governed by inviolable sacred boundaries, hosting millions of pilgrims annually during the Hajj."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/mecca",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "تعارف",
     "markdown": "حجاز کا ایک شہر، جہاں نبی محمد کی ولادت ہوئی، جہاں کعبہ ہے، اور جو ہر سال حج کی منزل ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "محلِ وقوع",
     "markdown": "اس کے تقریبی محدد 21.4225 شمال اور 39.8262 مشرق ہیں {cite:geonames-gazetteer}۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عجائب گھر میں",
     "markdown": "عجائب گھر کے مواد میں اس مقام کے بارے میں یہ چیزیں شامل ہیں: یہاں پیش آنے والے واقعات: 55، یہاں پیدا ہونے والے: 43، یہاں وفات پانے والے: 14، یہاں رہنے والے: 6، یہاں آنے والے: 2، یہاں کی عمارتیں: 3، یہاں آباد گروہ: 5۔\n\n### یہاں پیش آنے والے واقعات\n- [[event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya|تین سال کی خفیہ دعوت]] (610ء)\n- [[event/first-migration-to-abyssinia|حبشہ کی طرف پہلی ہجرت]] (615ء)\n- [[event/boycott-of-banu-hashim|شعبِ ابی طالب میں بنی ہاشم کا بائیکاٹ]] (616ء)\n- [[event/second-migration-to-abyssinia|حبشہ کی طرف دوسری ہجرت]] (616ء)\n- [[event/pledges-of-aqaba|بیعتِ عقبہ کی دو بیعتیں]] (621ء)\n- [[event/hijra|نبوی ہجرت]] (622ء)\n- [[event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya|صلحِ حدیبیہ]] (628ء)\n- [[event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir|وتیر پر بنو بکر اور خزاعہ کی لڑائی]] (629ء)\n- [[event/battle-of-hunayn|غزوۂ حنین]] (630ء)\n- [[event/conquest-of-mecca|فتحِ مکہ (فتحِ اعظم)]] (630ء)\n\n### یہاں پیدا ہونے والے\n- [[person/muhammad|محمد]]\n- [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علی بن ابی طالب]]\n- [[person/abu-bakr|ابو بکر صدیق]]\n- [[person/umar-ibn-al-khattab|عمر بن خطاب]]\n- [[person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb|ابو سفیان بن حرب]]\n- [[person/hamza|حمزہ بن عبدالمطلب]]\n- [[person/khalid-ibn-al-walid|خالد بن ولید]]\n- [[person/abu-talib|ابو طالب بن عبدالمطلب]]\n\n### یہاں وفات پانے والے\n- [[person/abu-talib|ابو طالب بن عبدالمطلب]]\n- [[person/khadija|خدیجہ بنت خویلد]]\n- [[person/abd-al-muttalib|عبدالمطلب بن ہاشم]]\n- [[person/abu-lahab|ابو لہب]]\n- [[person/sumayya-bint-khayyat|سمیہ بنت خیاط]]\n- [[person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira|الولید بن المغیرہ]]\n- [[person/waraqa-ibn-nawfal|ورقہ بن نوفل]]\n- [[person/abdullah-ibn-khatal|عبداللہ بن خطل]]\n\n### یہاں رہنے والے\n- [[person/umm-ayman|ام ایمن برکہ بنت ثعلبہ]]\n- [[person/halima-al-sadiyya|حلیمہ سعدیہ]]\n- [[person/hajar|ہاجرہ]]\n- [[person/ismail|اسماعیل]]\n- [[person/dubaa-bint-amir|ضباعہ بنت عامر قشیریہ]]\n- [[person/umm-zufar|ام زفر]]\n\n### یہاں آنے والے\n- [[person/ibrahim|ابراہیم]]\n- [[person/ibn-rajab|ابن رجب حنبلی]]\n\n### یہاں کی عمارتیں\n- [[building/kaaba|کعبہ]]\n- [[building/dar-al-nadwa|دارالندوہ]]\n- [[building/masjid-al-haram|المسجد الحرام]]\n\n### یہاں آباد گروہ\n- [[group/quraysh|قریش]]\n- [[group/early-muslims|ابتدائی مسلم جماعت]]\n- [[group/muhajirun|مہاجرین]]\n- [[group/banu-hashim|بنو ہاشم]]\n- [[group/jurhum|جرہم]]"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اس صفحے کا دائرہ",
     "markdown": "یہ صفحہ اس مقام سے متعلق ان واقعات، شخصیات اور عمارتوں کو یکجا کرتا ہے جنہیں عجائب گھر جوڑتا ہے۔ یہ اس جگہ کا مکمل تاریخی بیان نہیں ہے؛ مقام کی تفصیل اور تاریخ اصل ماخذوں سے آئندہ کھیپوں میں شامل کی جائے گی۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "کونپلوں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "مکہ مکرمہ ایک بابرکت اور مقدس شہر ہے، جس میں کعبہ اور مسجدِ حرام واقع ہیں، اور مسلمان اس کی طرف رخ کر کے نماز پڑھتے ہیں۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مہم جوؤں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "مکہ مکرمہ اسلام کا سب سے مقدس شہر، نزولِ وحی کی سرزمین اور نبی کی جائے پیدائش ہے۔ اس میں مسجدِ حرام، ابراہیم اور اسماعیل کا تعمیر کردہ کعبہ، آبِ زمزم اور صفا و مروہ کی پہاڑیاں واقع ہیں، جہاں ہر سال لاکھوں مسلمان اخوت اور برابری کے جذبے سے حج اور عمرہ ادا کرنے آتے ہیں۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طالبِ علم کے لیے",
     "markdown": "ام القریٰ اور اسلامی عقیدے میں روئے زمین کا سب سے مقدس ترین شہر، جو جزیرہ نما عرب کے مغربی پہاڑی سلسلے میں واقع ہے۔ یہ مسجدِ حرام اور کعبہ کا مسکن ہے جو دنیا بھر کے مسلمانوں کا واحد قبلہ ہے۔ اس کی تاریخ ابراہیم اور اسماعیل کی دعاؤں سے شروع ہوئی، اور یہ قریش کا بڑا تجارتی مرکز رہا۔ نبی کی ولادت اور نزولِ وحی کا مقام ہونے کے ناطے اس حرم کو خصوصی تقدس حاصل ہے جہاں سالانہ حج کا عالمی اجتماع ہوتا ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/mecca",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 660,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-bari-al-thubaiti",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "Born at Mecca in 1960.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-bari-al-thubaiti-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-bari-al-thubaiti-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-rahman-limbong",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-rahman-limbong-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-rahman-limbong-ms",
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-rahman-limbong-ur"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-awad-al-juhany",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdullah-awad-al-juhany-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-i-of-jordan",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdullah-i-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abdullah-i-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abdullah-i"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-abbas",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-khatal",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-muhammad",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-basir",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-jahl",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-jandal-ibn-suhayl",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-lahab",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-lahab",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-numayy-sharif-mecca",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-talib",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-talib",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-ubayda-ibn-al-jarrah",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abul-kalam-azad",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abul-kalam-azad-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abul-kalam-azad-ur"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmad-dahlan",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmad-dahlan-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmad-dahlan-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ahmad-khatib-al-minangkabawi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmad-khatib-al-minangkabawi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ahmad-khatib-al-minangkabawi-id",
    "source/wikidata-ahmad-khatib-al-minangkabawi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/aisha",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-harfush",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-huwayrith-ibn-nuqayd",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-nadr-ibn-al-harith",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-qasim-ibn-muhammad",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-qastallani-ahmad",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-qastallani-ahmad",
   "type": "burial_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-walid-ibn-al-mughira",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-bin-hussein-al-hashimi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bin-hussein-en",
    "source/wikipedia-ali-bin-hussein-ar",
    "source/wikidata-ali-bin-hussein"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-jaber",
   "type": "burial_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "Buried at al-Sharayea cemetery in Mecca; no entity exists for the cemetery itself.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ali-jaber-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/amr-ibn-al-as",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/attab-ibn-usayd",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/bandar-baleela",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-bandar-baleela-en",
    "source/wikidata-bandar-baleela"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/bilal-ibn-rabah",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/dubaa-bint-amir",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fahd-al-shumaimri",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-fahd-al-shumaimri-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fatima",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ha-decheng",
   "type": "visited_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ha-decheng-zh"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hafsa",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hajar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/halima-al-sadiyya",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "062X"
   },
   "note": "Later reports place her in Mecca and Medina.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hasan-al-husseini",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-hasan-al-husseini-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hind-bint-utba",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hisham-ibn-amr",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hulayl-ibn-hubshiyya",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-al-farid",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-hajar-al-haytami",
   "type": "burial_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-khatib-sarmin",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-masdi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-rajab",
   "type": "visited_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "رحل في طلب العلم إلى مصر ونابلس والحجاز والقدس ومكة والمدينة (ص 9)",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-rajab-jami-ulum-hikam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibrahim",
   "type": "visited_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "أربع رحلات محفوظة إلى مكة: الإسكان، الذبح، واختبار الزوجتين، وبناء البيت.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ikrima-ibn-abi-jahl",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ismail",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jafar-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/juwayriya-bint-al-harith",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khadija",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khadija",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-al-musleh",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/kunta-haji-kishiev",
   "type": "visited_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-kunta-haji-kishiev-en",
    "source/wikipedia-kunta-haji-kishiev-ru"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ma-jian",
   "type": "visited_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ma-jian-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/maher-al-muaiqly",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-maher-al-muaiqly-en",
    "source/wikipedia-maher-al-muaiqly-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/malik-ibn-abbad-al-hadrami",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "قتل في أرض خزاعة — أي نواحي مكة — دون تحديد في النص.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/miqyas-ibn-subaba",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mistah-ibn-uthatha",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mudad-ibn-amr",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "ولي أمر مكة بعد نابت وقيدار فانتقلت الزعامة إلى جرهم.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/qalb-jazirat-al-arab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ayyub",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "Born at Mecca to a Rohingya (Arakan) scholarly family.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-muhammad-ayyub-ar",
    "source/wikipedia-muhammad-ayyub-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-mutawalli-al-shaarawi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-muhammad-mutawalli-al-shaarawi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-muhammad-mutawalli-al-shaarawi-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhibb-al-din-al-tabari",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mutim-ibn-adi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mutim-ibn-adi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nabit",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "ولي نابت ثم قيدار، ويقال العكس؛ ولم يذكر ابن هشام إلا ولاية نابت.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/qatada-ibn-idris-al-alawi",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/qaydar",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "ولي نابت ثم قيدار، ويقال العكس.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/qaydar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/qusayy-ibn-kilab",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0440~"
   },
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/qalb-jazirat-al-arab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/qutb-al-din-al-qastallani",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/saad-ibn-abi-waqqas",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sawda-bint-zama",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sayyid-fadl-ibn-alawi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/abu-manneh-sayyid-fadl-pasha"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/suhayl-ibn-amr",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sumayya-bint-khayyat",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tok-janggut",
   "type": "visited_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tok-janggut-en",
    "source/wikipedia-tok-janggut-ms"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/tok-kenali",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-tok-kenali-ms"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umayya-ibn-khalaf",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-ayman",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-jamil",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-salama",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-zufar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uqba-ibn-abi-muayt",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/utba-ibn-rabia",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/wang-jingzhai",
   "type": "visited_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-wang-jingzhai-zh",
    "source/wikipedia-wang-jingzhai-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/waraqa-ibn-nawfal",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yasser-al-dosari",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-yasser-al-dosari-en",
    "source/wikipedia-yasser-al-dosari-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zuhayr-ibn-abi-umayya",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-hashim",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "group/early-muslims",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0622"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "group/jurhum",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "قطنت مكة بإذن أم إسماعيل ووليت أمرها بعد أولاد إسماعيل.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0622"
   }
  },
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "polity/emirate-of-hijaz",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abbasid-khutba-haramayn-479",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-jahl-stone-plot",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-talib-gathers-clans",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/arafat-hajj-clash-583",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/bayat-al-ridwan",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/black-stone-attack-413",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/capture-and-islam-of-thumama-ibn-uthal",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "عمرته وتلبيته ومنع الميرة في رواية ابن هشام",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/conquest-of-mecca",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/custody-of-hamzas-daughter",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/dawat-al-ashira",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-abu-talib",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-al-mansur",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-ibn-al-zubayr",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-of-khadija",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/death-qatada-618",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/demolition-of-al-uzza-and-idols",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/emigration-of-the-companions",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-of-banu-al-mustaliq",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expulsion-of-jurhum",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-cleansing-kaaba",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-proscribed-persons",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-sermon",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fatimid-khutba-haramayn-396",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fatrat-al-wahy",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/first-encounter-with-the-ansar",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "انطلاقاً من ميناء شعيبة"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hajj-ajfar-mud-281",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hajj-led-by-abu-bakr",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/harb-al-fijar",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra-departure",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra-night-escape",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hijra",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "departure"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hilf-al-fudul",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "دار عبد الله بن جدعان التيمي"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ibn-abbas-leaves-basra-40",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ibn-al-zubayr-rebuilds-kaba",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ibn-battuta-completes-hajj-1326",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/britannica-ibn-battuta"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ibn-jubayr-hajj-579",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/rihla-ibn-jubayr-1907"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/ibrahim-visits-ismail-in-mecca",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/incident-of-al-raji",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/islam-of-abu-dharr",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/islam-of-ali",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/islam-of-hamza",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/islam-of-umar",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "دار الأرقم"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/isra-and-miraj",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/istisqa-abi-talib-bi-al-nabi",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/journey-to-taif",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khandama-skirmish",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khirash-incident",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/last-quraysh-delegation-to-abu-talib",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mahdi-haram-enlargement",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/makkah-fitna-571",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/makkah-khutba-abbasid-462",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/marriage-to-khadija",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/marriage-to-sawda",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-amir-fitna-574",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-earthquake-886",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-flood-859",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-flood-865",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-flood-867",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-hafsid-baya-648",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-haram-fire-802",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-khutba-war-341",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mecca-springs-835",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mission-of-amr-ibn-umayya-against-abu-sufyan",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/negotiations-with-banu-shayban",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/nullification-of-boycott-covenant",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/offering-islam-to-the-tribes",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/partition-of-meccan-offices",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/persecution-of-mustadafin",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/plot-of-dar-al-nadwa",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/proclamation-of-surat-baraa",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/qatada-madina-war-601",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/quraysh-threats-to-abu-talib",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/qusayy-takes-mecca",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/rebuilding-of-the-kaaba",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/recovery-of-abd-al-muttalib-rights",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/redigging-of-zamzam",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/sacrifice-of-ismail",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/safa-proclamation",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "جبل الصفا"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/sajdat-al-najm",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "الحرم"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/second-migration-to-abyssinia",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/second-revelation-al-muddaththir",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/settlement-of-hajar-and-ismail",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/siege-of-ibn-al-zubayr-64",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/splitting-of-the-moon",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/submission-hijaz-salim",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/suhayl-ibn-amr-speech-in-mecca",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/umar-last-hajj-ali-deputy-medina",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/umm-hani-protection-of-two-men",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/umrah-of-jirana",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/umrah-of-qada",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/uqba-strangling-of-the-prophet",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/utba-offer",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "المسجد الحرام"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/vow-and-lot-of-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/walid-council",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/yazid-ibn-shajara-mecca-39",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/year-of-sorrow",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/year-of-the-elephant-and-birth",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "شعب بني هاشم"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/yemen-mecca-620",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-jirana",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "high",
   "note": "بين مكة والطائف؛ من مواقيت الحرم."
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-khandama",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-kudayd",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "بين عسفان وأمج على طريق مكة."
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-safa",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-watir",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "بأسفل مكة.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/asfan",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "على مرحلتين من مكة على طريق المدينة (معجم البلدان، في حاشية ابن هشام).",
   "confidence": "medium",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/dar-al-nadwa",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/dhu-tuwa",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "بأسفل مكة."
  },
  {
   "to": "place/ghar-hira",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "على مبعدة نحو ميلين من مكة (الرحيق ص65)"
  },
  {
   "to": "place/ghar-thawr",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "نحو خمسة أميال جنوب مكة في اتجاه اليمن (الرحيق ص164)"
  },
  {
   "to": "place/jabal-abi-qubays",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/jabal-al-nur",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "على مبعدة نحو ميلين من مكة (الرحيق ص65)",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/marr-al-zahran",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "high",
   "note": "على مرحلة من مكة؛ وادي فاطمة اليوم."
  },
  {
   "to": "place/shib-abi-talib",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/wadi-hunayn",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "بين مكة والطائف قرب ذي المجاز."
  },
  {
   "to": "building/dar-al-nadwa",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "building/kaaba",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "building/masjid-al-haram",
   "type": "contains",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "note": "أقرب مكان في المتحف إلى إحداثيات ويكيداتا (دون 10 كم)."
  },
  {
   "to": "object/hubal",
   "type": "origin_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/bukhari-3189",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/bukhari-3207",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/bukhari-3678",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muslim-1354",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sahih-muslim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-026",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-321",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-325",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-398",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-401",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-404",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-405",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-416",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-15-1585",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-4-806",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
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 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "period/prophetic-era",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-06-hajj",
  "group/quraysh",
  "place/medina",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/hijra"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}