{
 "id": "place/riyadh",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "riyadh",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الرياض",
  "en": "Riyadh",
  "ur": "ریاض"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "عاصمة المملكة العربية السعودية في نجد؛ دار الدولة السعودية منذ إمارته الأولى، وأُعيد بناؤها عاصمة ملكية حديثة بعد سنة 1932م.",
  "en": "Capital of Saudi Arabia in Najd; seat of the Saudi state since its first emirate, rebuilt as the modern royal capital after 1932.",
  "ur": "نجد میں سعودی عرب کا دارالحکومت؛ پہلی سعودی امارت سے ہی ریاست کا مرکز، 1932ء کے بعد جدید شاہی دارالحکومت کے طور پر تعمیر ہوا۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  24.7136,
  46.6753
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   24.7136,
   46.6753
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "locality",
  "coordinate_note": "Wikidata Q3692 coordinates; representative point for the city.",
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q3692",
   "geonames": "108410"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata",
   "source/geonames-gazetteer"
  ],
  "importance": 2,
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "person-place-geo-merge",
   "merged_from": [
    "person-place-geo-a",
    "person-place-geo-b",
    "person-place-geo-c"
   ],
   "note": "Semantic merge of duplicate records written by parallel enrichment runs.",
   "source": "Wikidata item Q3692 (labels, coordinates, country), read via the Wikidata API in the person-place geo-enrichment run.; GeoNames gazetteer entry and Wikidata Q3692; coordinates the city's gazetteer point"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 70,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-10",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: وُلد في حلب سنة 1917 وتوفي في الرياض س",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda-en",
    "source/wikipedia-abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda-ar",
    "source/wikidata-abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdul-aziz-al-tarefe",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: settled in Riyadh. Known",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-abdul-aziz-al-tarefe-en",
    "source/alsiyar-abdul-aziz-al-tarefe",
    "source/taj-rights-abdul-aziz-al-tarefe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdulrahman-mosad",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: نشأ في الرياض",
   "sources": [
    "source/almrj3-abdulrahman-mosad",
    "source/mawdoo3-abdulrahman-mosad"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/adel-al-kalbani",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: born in Riyadh",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-adel-al-kalbani-en",
    "source/wikipedia-adel-al-kalbani-ar",
    "source/islamzoom-adel-al-kalbani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-asha-maymun",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "From text: of Riyadh",
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
   ],
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/badr-al-mashari",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Place link mined from the record's own note text; pending verification.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-badr-al-mashari-ar",
    "source/wikidata-badr-al-mashari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/dina-shihabi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Place link mined from the record's own note text; pending verification.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-dina-shihabi-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/fahd-bin-abdulaziz",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-fahd-bin-abdulaziz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/faisal-bin-abdulaziz",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-faisal-bin-abdulaziz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/faisal-bin-abdulaziz",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-faisal-bin-abdulaziz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/faysal-ibn-turki",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with الرياض per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/al-aalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-al-qadi",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with الرياض per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kashf-zunun-furqan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-baz-abd-al-aziz",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with Riyadh per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawsuat-a3lam-ulama-adaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-saud",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-ibn-saud"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khaled-al-juhaim",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Saudi public figure based in Riyadh per the record's own text.",
   "sources": [
    "source/youtube-dr-aljuhaim"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-al-jaleel",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Place link mined from the record's own note text; pending verification.",
   "sources": [
    "source/mawdoo3-khalid-al-jaleel-ar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-bin-abdulaziz",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-khalid-bin-abdulaziz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-bin-abdulaziz",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Place link from Wikidata; pending a second source.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-khalid-bin-abdulaziz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mahmood-ahmad-ghadanfar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Associated with Riyadh per the record's own summary text; relation type pending review.",
   "sources": [
    "source/great-women-of-islam-ghadanfar-darussalam"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mohammed-bin-salman",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-mohammed-bin-salman"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-mustafa-al-azami",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-muhammad-mustafa-al-azami"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P20 place of death (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-sayyid-tantawi",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-muhammad-sayyid-tantawi-en",
    "source/wikipedia-muhammad-sayyid-tantawi-ar",
    "source/wikidata-muhammad-sayyid-tantawi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nasser-al-qatami",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-nasser-al-qatami"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nawal-al-eid",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-nawal-al-eid-ar",
    "source/ksaency-nawal-al-eid",
    "source/website-nawal-al-eid",
    "source/oasis-saudi-women-preachers"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nayef-bin-mamdouh-al-saud",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/nia-amroun",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/harpersbazaararabia-nia-amroun",
    "source/famousbirthdays-nia-amroun"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/saeed-al-owairan",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-saeed-al-owairan"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sajid-umar",
   "type": "home_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/sajidumar-official",
    "source/listennotes-sajid-ahmed-umar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/saleh-al-osaimi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ],
   "confidence": "low",
   "note": "Born in Riyadh in 1391 AH per the record text."
  },
  {
   "to": "person/salman-bin-abdulaziz",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-salman-bin-abdulaziz"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sami-al-jaber",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-sami-al-jaber"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sultan-bin-salman-al-saud",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-sultan-bin-salman-al-saud"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "person/yazeed-al-rajhi",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata-yazeed-al-rajhi"
   ],
   "confidence": "medium",
   "note": "Wikidata P19 place of birth (Wikidata Q3692)"
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-naqra-633",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-riyadh-1902",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/al-saud",
  "award/king-faisal-prize",
  "person/ibn-saud",
  "place/al-oud-cemetery",
  "person/khalid-bin-abdulaziz",
  "person/abdullah-bin-abdulaziz",
  "person/fahd-bin-abdulaziz",
  "person/faisal-bin-abdulaziz"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}