{
 "id": "place/tabriz",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "tabriz",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تبريز",
  "en": "Tabriz"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة في شمال غرب إيران، كانت عاصمة الإيلخانيين ثم عاصمة مبكرة للصفويين.",
  "en": "A city in northwestern Iran; it was the Ilkhanid capital, then an early Safavid capital."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "coordinates": [
  38.08,
  46.2919
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "coordinates": [
   38.08,
   46.2919
  ],
  "coordinate_precision": "site",
  "external_ids": {
   "geonames": "113646"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/geonames-gazetteer"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; coordinates from GeoNames; Arabic summary to be checked against reference works"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تبريز مدينة في شمال غرب إيران. كانت عاصمة الإيلخانيين، ثم عاصمة مبكرة للصفويين. {cite:geonames-gazetteer}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/tabriz",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Tabriz is a city in north-west Iran. It was the capital of the Ilkhanids, and later an early capital of the Safavids. {cite:geonames-gazetteer}\n\nAn additional source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/tabriz",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "تبریز شمال مغربی ایران کا ایک شہر ہے۔ یہ ایلخانیوں کا دارالحکومت رہا، پھر صفویوں کا ابتدائی دارالحکومت بنا۔ {cite:geonames-gazetteer}\n\nاس کے لیے ایک اور ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/tabriz",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 20,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-12",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ahmad-shah-qajar",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-ahmad-shah-qajar-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/bagher-khan",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/iranica-bagher-khan",
    "source/wikipedia-bagher-khan-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hassan-taqizadeh",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/iranica-taqizadeh",
    "source/wikipedia-hassan-taqizadeh-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/iraj-mirza",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-iraj-mirza-en",
    "source/wikipedia-iraj-mirza-fa",
    "source/iranica-iraj-mirza"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mohammad-ali-shah-qajar",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-mohammad-ali-shah-qajar-en"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mohammad-khiabani",
   "type": "death_place_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/iranica-khiabani",
    "source/wikidata-mohammad-khiabani"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/parvin-etesami",
   "type": "birthplace_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/wikipedia-parvin-etesami-en",
    "source/wikipedia-parvin-etesami-fa",
    "source/iranica-parvin-etesami"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/bahlawan-tabriz-573",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/jalal-azerbaijan-622",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/jalal-tabriz-ganja-622",
   "type": "site_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/jalal-al-din-khwarazmshah",
  "place/karbala",
  "person/ahmad-shah-qajar",
  "person/mohammad-ali-shah-qajar",
  "person/mozaffar-ad-din-shah-qajar",
  "person/shams-al-din-ildigiz",
  "event/bahlawan-tabriz-573",
  "event/jalal-azerbaijan-622"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}