{
 "id": "place/tughma",
 "class": "place",
 "slug": "tughma",
 "label": {
  "ar": "طوغما",
  "en": "Tughma"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدينة كبيرة يُحمل منها الكثير من البضائع، ويُتجهز منها بأصناف من التجارات، وتبعد عن الصينية ثماني مراحل. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 211}",
  "en": "A large city from which many goods are shipped and many trades are supplied; eight stages from Siniyyat al-Sin. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p. 211}"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "china-east-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "city",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "al-Idrisi, Nuzhat al-Mushtaq, ed. Cairo 2002, p. 211 (scan page)",
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5)"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5); page refs are scan indices"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "طغمة مدينة كبيرة، بحسب الإدريسي. يُحمل منها الكثير من البضائع، ويُتجهز منها بأصناف من التجارات. وتبعد عن الصينية ثماني مراحل. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.211}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/tughma",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Tughma is a large city, according to al-Idrisi. Much goods are carried from it, and it is supplied with kinds of trades. It lies eight stages from al-Sinniyya. {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.211}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/tughma",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "طغمہ ایک بڑا شہر ہے، ادریسی کے مطابق۔ یہاں سے بہت سا سامان لادا جاتا ہے، اور یہاں سے تجارت کی مختلف اقسام تیار ہو کر روانہ ہوتی ہیں۔ یہ الصینیہ سے آٹھ مرحلے کے فاصلے پر ہے۔ {cite:nuzhat-al-mushtaq-2002 p.211}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "place/tughma",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-14",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}