{
 "id": "polity/ghaznavid-empire",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "ghaznavid-empire",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الدولة الغزنوية",
  "en": "Ghaznavid Empire"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "إمبراطورية قامت سنة 962م وانتهت سنة 1187م.",
  "en": "An empire established in 962 CE and ended in 1187 CE."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia",
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 962.0012046790831,
  "latest": 1187.999000663911
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0962",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "التاريخ من ويكيداتا (CC0) ومصدره واحد؛ يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً قبل الترقية.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1187",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "التاريخ من ويكيداتا (CC0) ومصدره واحد؛ يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً قبل الترقية.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "empire",
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0962",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "التاريخ من ويكيداتا (CC0) ومصدره واحد؛ يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً قبل الترقية.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1187",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "note": "التاريخ من ويكيداتا (CC0) ومصدره واحد؛ يحتاج مصدراً ثانياً قبل الترقية.",
   "sources": [
    "source/wikidata"
   ]
  },
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q249578"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "cc0",
   "source": "Wikidata (CC0), local subset built 12 Oct 2026 from the 96 GiB dump",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "polity-wikidata-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; facts (label, dates, capitals, predecessors) read from the local Wikidata CC0 subset; no prose yet, needs a cited narrative from a history book"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الدولة الغزنوية، إمبراطورية قامت سنة 962م وانتهت سنة 1187م. {cite:wikidata}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: التاريخان من ويكيداتا وحدها، ويلزم مصدر ثانٍ قبل الترقية."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/ghaznavid-empire",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Ghaznavid state, an empire founded in 962 CE and ended in 1187 CE. {cite:wikidata}\n\nA second source is needed: the two dates come from Wikidata alone, and a second source is required before this entry is upgraded."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/ghaznavid-empire",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "غزنوی سلطنت، جو 962 عیسوی میں قائم ہوئی اور 1187 عیسوی میں ختم ہوئی۔ {cite:wikidata}\n\nمزید ماخذ درکار ہے: یہ دونوں تاریخیں صرف ویکی ڈیٹا سے ہیں، اس لیے ترقی سے پہلے ایک دوسرا ماخذ درکار ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "polity/ghaznavid-empire",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-19"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-16",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/mawdud-ibn-masud",
   "type": "ruled_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muntazam-ibn-al-jawzi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/masud-ibn-mahmud",
  "person/mawdud-ibn-masud"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}