{
 "id": "polity/zubayrid-caliphate",
 "class": "polity",
 "slug": "zubayrid-caliphate",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الخلافة الزبيرية",
  "en": "Zubayrid Caliphate",
  "ur": "زبیر خلیفہ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "خلافة منافسة قامت في مكة بقيادة عبد الله بن الزبير من 683م إلى 692م، وامتدت في بادئها على الحجاز والعراق ومصر وخراسان.",
  "en": "A rival caliphate led by Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr from Mecca, 683–692 CE; at its height it held the Hijaz, Iraq, Egypt and Khurasan against the Umayyads.",
  "ur": "عبداللہ بن زبیر کی مکہ سے مخالف خلافت، 683ء تا 692ء؛ اپنی بلند ترین حالت میں حجاز، عراق، مصر اور خراسان پر قائم رہی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/umayyad"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 683.0002669459332,
  "latest": 693.0018412424306
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0683",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0692",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "caliphate",
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0683",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0692",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  "capitals": [
   {
    "place": "place/mecca"
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434",
   "source/madelung-1997"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium); khulafa lane, plan 30"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "run": "khulafa-claim-polities-1",
   "note": "Dates and extent from al-Suyuti's Tarikh al-Khulafa (Ibn al-Zubayr entry) and Madelung's account of the second fitna."
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-09",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-al-zubayr",
   "type": "under_rule_of",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434",
    "source/madelung-1997"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/death-of-ibn-al-zubayr",
  "event/ibn-al-zubayr-rebuilds-kaba",
  "event/siege-of-ibn-al-zubayr-64",
  "event/siege-of-mecca-683",
  "event/siege-of-mecca-692",
  "event/uthman-standardizes-mushaf",
  "event/waqat-al-harra",
  "passage/muwatta-15-1659"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}