{
 "id": "practice/hajj",
 "class": "practice",
 "slug": "hajj",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الحج",
  "en": "Hajj (the pilgrimage to Mecca)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قصد البيت الحرام بمكة لأداء مناسك مخصوصة، وهو أحد أركان الإسلام الخمسة؛ فرضه القرآن على الناس «لمن استطاع إليه سبيلاً» وجاء فيه الأمر بالأذان بالحج في الناس.",
  "en": "The journey to the Sacred House at Mecca to perform prescribed rites, one of the five pillars; the Qur'an makes it a duty for those who are able to make the way there, and tells of the call to proclaim it to the people."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sacred-space-and-pilgrimage",
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "pillar",
  "obligation": "obligatory",
  "when": {
   "ar": "في أشهر الحج، لمن استطاع",
   "en": "in the pilgrimage season, for those able"
  },
  "scriptural_basis": [
   "passage/quran-3-97",
   "passage/quran-22-27",
   "passage/quran-2-196"
  ],
  "basis": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "value": "scriptural"
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "صحيح البخاري 8 و46 و50؛ القرآن",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "core-concepts-1"
  },
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q234915"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/tanzil-quran",
   "source/assabile-omar-abdelkafy"
  ],
  "education": {
   "did_you_know": {
    "ar": "كان الناس يطوفون بالبيت قبل الإسلام أيضاً؛ أعاد حجُّ سنة 9هـ البيتَ إلى توحيد إبراهيم وإسماعيل.",
    "en": "People circled the Kaaba even before Islam; the pilgrimage of year 9 AH restored the House to the monotheism of Ibrahim and Ismail.",
    "ur": "لوگ اسلام سے پہلے بھی کعبہ کا طواف کرتے تھے؛ 9ھ کے حج نے گھر کو ابراہیم اور اسماعیل کی توحید پر لوٹایا۔",
    "sources": [
     "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3",
     "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
    ]
   },
   "levels": [
    "sprouts",
    "explorers",
    "scholars"
   ],
   "flagged_for_kids": true,
   "provenance": {
    "generated_by": "Claude Code",
    "model": "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5)",
    "run": "education-E2-batch1",
    "note": "Leveled texts drafted from the record's own summary; draft, pending the founder's review and scholar review of the child levels."
   }
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; hadith nos. 8, 46, 50 of Sahih al-Bukhari checked against the extracted text of the al-Bugha edition; ayat checked against the frozen Tanzil text"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الحج لغةً القصد — وقيل القصد لمعظم — وفي الاصطلاح قصد موضع مخصوص وهو البيت الحرام وعرفة، في وقت مخصوص وهو أشهر الحج، للقيام بأعمال مخصوصة وهي الوقوف بعرفة والطواف والسعي عند جمهور العلماء، بشرائط مخصوصة. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صلته بالعمرة",
     "markdown": "العمرة قصد البيت الحرام للطواف والسعي؛ فالحج يتضمن أعمال العمرة ويزيد عليها. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حكمه",
     "markdown": "الحج فرض عين على كل مكلف مستطيع في العمر مرة، وهو ركن من أركان الإسلام، ثبتت فرضيته بالكتاب والسنة والإجماع؛ من الكتاب قوله «ولله على الناس حج البيت من استطاع إليه سبيلاً ومن كفر فإن الله غني عن العالمين» — وهي صيغة إلزام، وجُعل مقابل الفرض فيها الكفر تأكيداً للفرضية. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "للبراعم",
     "markdown": "الحج سفر إلى مكة لأداء مناسك مخصوصة، يقوم به المسلم مرة في عمره إن استطاع."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للمستكشفين",
     "markdown": "الحج سفر إلى مكة، يؤدي فيه المسلمون مناسك معروفة، مثل الطواف حول الكعبة والوقوف في عرفات. يقوم به من استطاع إليه سبيلًا مرة في العمر."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للدارسين",
     "markdown": "قصد البيت الحرام بمكة لأداء مناسك مخصوصة، وهو أحد أركان الإسلام الخمسة؛ فرضه القرآن على من استطاع إليه سبيلًا، وجاء فيه الأمر بالأذان بالحج في الناس. يتكون الحج من الإحرام والطواف والسعي والوقوف بعرفة والمبيت بمزدلفة ومنى ورمي الجمرات. وتروي كتب السيرة حج النبي وخطبة الوداع. ويعرض المدخل الحج بوصفه رحلة عالمية يجتمع فيها المسلمون من بلاد كثيرة، ويحيل تفاصيل المناسك إلى مدخل الحج في الفقه."
    },
    {
     "heading": "من درس الشيخ عمر عبد الكافي: تفسير القرآن (الحلقة 2)",
     "markdown": "يشرح الشيخ كلمة «الثج» بأنها التدفق، ويذكر حديثا يرويه عن النبي في أن أفضل الحج العجّ والثجّ، فالعجّ رفع الصوت بالتكبير كما يقول، والثجّ إراقة الدم (needs_source) {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep02 00:57:30}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/hajj",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Hajj is purpose — or purpose toward a great object — and in usage the purpose of a specific place, the Sacred House and 'Arafa, at a specific time, the months of hajj, to perform specific acts: the standing at 'Arafa, tawaf and sa'y for the majority, under specific conditions. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its relation to 'umra",
     "markdown": "'Umra is the purpose of the House for tawaf and sa'y; hajj contains its acts and adds to them. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Ruling",
     "markdown": "Hajj is an individual obligation on every legally capable person once in a lifetime, a pillar of Islam established by Book, Sunna and consensus — \"owed to God by the people is hajj to the House, for whoever can make his way to it; and whoever disbelieves — God needs nothing of the worlds\" — the phrasing of obligation itself, and disbelief placed opposite the command, proves the obligation. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Sprouts",
     "markdown": "A journey to Mecca to perform special rites. A Muslim makes it once in a lifetime if able."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Explorers",
     "markdown": "The Hajj is a journey to Mecca, where Muslims perform known rites, such as circling the Kaaba and standing at Arafat. Whoever is able to make the way makes it once in a lifetime."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Scholars",
     "markdown": "The journey to the Sacred House at Mecca to perform prescribed rites, one of the five pillars of Islam. The Qur'an makes it a duty for those able to make the way there, and tells of the call to proclaim it to the people. The Hajj includes the state of ihram, circling the Kaaba, running between Safa and Marwa, standing at Arafat, spending the night at Muzdalifa and at Mina, and throwing the pebbles. The books of sira tell of the Prophet's pilgrimage and the Farewell Sermon. This entry presents the Hajj as a global journey where Muslims gather from many countries, and refers the details of the rites to the entry on the Hajj in law."
    },
    {
     "heading": "From Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's Tafsir lectures (episode 2)",
     "markdown": "The Sheikh explains the word thajj as pouring forth, and cites a hadith he relates from the Prophet that the best Hajj is al-'ajj and al-thajj, al-'ajj being the raising of the voice with takbir as he puts it, and al-thajj the shedding of blood (needs_source) {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep02 00:57:30}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/hajj",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "حج لغت میں قصد ہے — یا کسی معظم کی طرف قصد — اور اصطلاحاً مخصوص جگہ یعنی بیت الحرام اور عرفہ کا قصد، مخصوص وقت یعنی اشہرِ حج میں، مخصوص اعمال یعنی عرفہ کا وقوف، طواف اور سعی کے لیے، جمهور کے نزدیک مخصوص شرائط کے ساتھ۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عمرہ سے تعلق",
     "markdown": "عمرہ طواف اور سعی کے لیے بیت کا قصد ہے؛ حج اس کے اعمال شامل کرتا اور بڑھاتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حکم",
     "markdown": "حج ہر مستطيع مکلف پر عمر میں ایک بار فرضِ عین ہے، اسلام کے ارکان میں سے، کتاب، سنت اور اجماع سے ثابت — «اور اللہ کے ذمہ لوگوں پر بیت کا حج ہے اس کے لیے جو راستہ پانے کی استطاعت رکھے؛ اور جو کفر کرے تو اللہ تمام جہانوں سے بے نیاز ہے» — الزام کی صیغہ اور فرض کے مقابل کفر کا ہونا فرضیت کی دلیل ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.6836}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "کونپلوں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "حج مکہ کا سفر ہے جس میں مخصوص مناسک ادا کیے جاتے ہیں۔ جو استطاعت رکھے وہ زندگی میں ایک بار کرتا ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مہم جوؤں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "حج مکہ کا سفر ہے، جس میں مسلمان معروف مناسک ادا کرتے ہیں، جیسے کعبہ کا طواف اور عرفات میں ٹھہرنا۔ جو استطاعت رکھتا ہو وہ زندگی میں ایک بار حج کرتا ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طالبِ علم کے لیے",
     "markdown": "وہ بیت اللہ کا قصد جو مخصوص مناسک کے لیے کیا جاتا ہے، اور جو اسلام کے پانچ ارکان میں سے ہے۔ قرآن اسے استطاعت رکھنے والوں پر فرض کرتا ہے، اور لوگوں میں اس کے اعلان کا حکم دیتا ہے۔ حج میں احرام، طواف، صفا و مروہ کی سعی، عرفات میں قیام، مزدلفہ اور منیٰ میں رات، اور جمرات پر کنکریاں مارنا شامل ہیں۔ سیرت کی کتابیں نبی کے حج اور خطبۂ الوداع کا ذکر کرتی ہیں۔ یہ اندراج حج کو دنیا بھر کے مسلمانوں کے اجتماع کے ایک عالمی سفر کے طور پر پیش کرتا ہے، اور مناسک کی تفصیل فقہ کے حج کے اندراج پر چھوڑتا ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "شیخ عمر عبد الکافی کے تفسیری درس (قسط 2)",
     "markdown": "شیخ لفظ «ثج» کی وضاحت بہنے کے معنی میں کرتے ہیں، اور ایک حدیث کا ذکر کرتے ہیں جو وہ نبی سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ سب سے افضل حج عج اور ثج ہے، جس میں عج آواز بلند کرنا ہے، جیسا کہ وہ کہتے ہیں، تکبیر کے ساتھ، اور ثج خون بہانا ہے (needs_source) {cite:assabile-omar-abdelkafy tafsir-al-quran-al-qareem/ep02 00:57:30}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/hajj",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-25"
  }
 },
 "degree": 234,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
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  "person/malik-ibn-anas",
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 "license": {
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  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}