{
 "id": "practice/tawaf",
 "class": "practice",
 "slug": "tawaf",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الطواف",
  "en": "Tawaf (circling the Kaaba)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الطواف بالكعبة سبعًا في الحج والعمرة وفي التطوع؛ يبتدئ ويُختم بالحجر الأسود، والكعبة عن اليسار.",
  "en": "Circling the Kaaba seven times in hajj, umrah and voluntary rites; beginning and ending at the Black Stone with the Kaaba on the left."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sacred-space-and-pilgrimage",
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "ritual",
  "obligation": "obligatory",
  "when": {
   "ar": "في الحج والعمرة وعند دخول المسجد الحرام"
  },
  "scriptural_basis": [
   "passage/quran-2-125"
  ],
  "basis": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "value": "prophetic-practice"
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/tanzil-quran"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Qur'an refs via Tanzil; fiqh via standard madhhab literature",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), practices lane"
  },
  "education": {
   "did_you_know": {
    "ar": "الطواف بالكعبة سبعاً في الحج والعمرة وفي التطوع؛ يبتدئ ويُختم بالحجر الأسود والكعبة عن اليسار.",
    "en": "Tawaf circles the Kaaba seven times in hajj, umrah and voluntary rites — starting and ending at the Black Stone, the House on the left.",
    "ur": "طواف حج، عمرہ اور تطوع میں کعبہ کے سات چکر ہیں — حجرِ اسود سے شروع اور اسی پر ختم، کعبہ بائیں طرف۔",
    "sources": [
     "source/tanzil-quran",
     "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
    ]
   },
   "levels": [
    "sprouts",
    "explorers",
    "scholars"
   ],
   "flagged_for_kids": true,
   "provenance": {
    "generated_by": "Devin",
    "model": "gemini-2.5-pro",
    "run": "education-E2-batch4",
    "note": "Leveled texts drafted from the record's own summary and prose; draft, pending the founder's review and scholar review of the child levels."
   }
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), 2026-10-16"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الطواف لغةً الدوران حول الشيء، واصطلاحاً الدوران حول البيت الحرام؛ والمطاف موضع الطواف. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11248}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أنواعه",
     "markdown": "عدّه الحنفية والمالكية والحنابلة سبعة أنواع: طواف القدوم، وطواف الزيارة، وطواف الوداع، وطواف العمرة، وطواف النذر، وطواف تحية المسجد الحرام، وطواف التطوع؛ وعدّته الشافعية ستة ومنها طواف الركن الذي يشمل ركن الحج وركن العمرة وطواف ما يتحلل به في الفوات. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11249}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طواف القدوم",
     "markdown": "يسمى طواف القادم والورود والتحية واللقاء وأول عهد بالبيت، شرع للقادم من غير مكة لتحية البيت، وهو سنة للآفاقي القادم. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11249}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "للبراعم",
     "markdown": "الطواف هو المشي سبعة أشواط حول الكعبة المشرفة في مكة المكرمة بالدعاء والذكر والسكينة."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للمستكشفين",
     "markdown": "الطواف هو عبادة جليلة يؤديها المسلمون بالدوران سبع مرات حول الكعبة المشرفة، وتكون الكعبة عن يسار الطائف. يبدأ كل شوط من عند الحجر الأسود بالتكبير والدعاء، ويطوف المسلمون من كل أنحاء الأرض معًا في خشوع يعبر عن وحدة المؤمنين واجتماع قلوبهم على طاعة الله."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للدارسين",
     "markdown": "شعيرة تعبدية ركنية في الحج والعمرة ومستحبة في التطوع، تتمثل في الدوران حول الكعبة المشرفة سبعة أشواط متتالية على طهارة كاملة، جاعلاً الكعبة عن يساره. يبدأ الطواف ويختتم بمحاذاة الحجر الأسود باستلامه أو الإشارة إليه مع التكبير، وتتصل به سنن كاضطباع الرداء والرمل في الأشواط الثلاثة الأولى للرجال في طواف القدوم، وصلاة ركعتين خلف مقام إبراهيم والشرب من ماء زمزم. تتنوع أنواعه بين طواف القدوم، وطواف الإفاضة (ركن الحج الأكبر)، وطواف الوداع، وطواف التطوع، ويجسد في الفكر الإسلامي رمزية محورية حول مركزية التوحيد وحركة الكائنات الدائبة في التسبيح والخضوع للخالق."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/tawaf",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Tawaf is circling a thing; in usage, circling the Sacred House; the mataf is its place. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11248}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its kinds",
     "markdown": "The Hanafis, Malikis and Hanbalis count seven: arrival tawaf, visitation tawaf, farewell tawaf, 'umra tawaf, votive tawaf, greeting tawaf of the Sacred Mosque, and voluntary tawaf; the Shafi'is count six, including rukn tawaf covering the integrals of hajj and 'umra and the tawaf of release after missing hajj. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11249}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Arrival tawaf",
     "markdown": "Called the comer's, arrival's, greeting's and meeting tawaf, prescribed for one arriving from outside Mecca to greet the House; a sunna for the outsider. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11249}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Sprouts",
     "markdown": "Tawaf is walking seven times around the sacred Kaaba in Mecca with prayers, remembrance, and peace in the heart."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Explorers",
     "markdown": "Tawaf is a sacred act of worship where Muslims circumambulate the Kaaba seven times counter-clockwise, keeping the Sacred House on their left. Beginning each circuit at the Black Stone with prayers and praise, believers from all lands walk together in devotion, reflecting unity and shared faith in God."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Scholars",
     "markdown": "The liturgical circumambulation of the Kaaba, constituting an essential pillar in both the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages and an esteemed independent voluntary devotion. The rite requires seven continuous counter-clockwise circuits performed in a state of ritual purity, keeping the Kaaba on the worshiper's left. Commencing and concluding aligned with the Black Stone with praises, it includes Sunna practices such as brisk walking (ramal) during early circuits for men and praying two units behind the Station of Abraham (Maqam Ibrahim). Encompassing the arrival, effusion (ifadah), and farewell circumambulations, Tawaf symbolizes the cosmic unity of believers focused upon monotheism."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/tawaf",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "طواف کسی چیز کے گرد گھومنا ہے؛ اصطلاحاً بیت الحرام کے گرد چکر؛ مطاف اس کی جگہ ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11248}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اقسام",
     "markdown": "حنفی، مالکی اور حنابلة سات گنتے ہیں: طواف قدوم، زیارت، وداع، عمرہ، نذر، مسجد الحرام کی تحیہ، اور تطوع؛ شافعی چھ گنتے ہیں جن میں طواف رکن ہے جو حج اور عمرہ کے رکن طواف کو اور فوات کے تحلل کے طواف کو شامل کرتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11249}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طواف قدوم",
     "markdown": "اسے طواف قادم، ورود، تحیہ اور لقاء بھی کہتے ہیں، مکہ سے باہر سے آنے والے کے لیے بیت کی تحیہ کے طور پر مشروع؛ آفاقی کے لیے سنت۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.11249}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "کونپلوں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "طواف مکہ مکرمہ میں کعبہ کے گرد دعا، ذکر اور دلی سکون کے ساتھ سات چکر لگانے کا نام ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مہم جوؤں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "طواف ایک مبارک عبادت ہے جس میں مسلمان کعبہ کو اپنی بائیں جانب رکھ کر اس کے گرد سات چکر لگاتے ہیں۔ ہر چکر حجرِ اسود سے تکبیر اور دعا کے ساتھ شروع ہوتا ہے، اور دنیا بھر کے مسلمان مل کر خشوع کے ساتھ چکر لگاتے ہیں جو مومنین کے باہمی اتحاد اور اللہ کی اطاعت کا اظہار ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طالبِ علم کے لیے",
     "markdown": "حج اور عمرہ کا ایک لازمی رکن اور انفرادی نفل عبادت، جو باوضو حالت میں کعبہ کو بائیں جانب رکھتے ہوئے سات چکر لگانے پر مشتمل ہے۔ طواف کا آغاز اور اختتام حجرِ اسود کے سامنے سے تکبیر کے ساتھ ہوتا ہے، اور اس کے ساتھ مقامِ ابراہیم کے پیچھے دو رکعت نماز اور آبِ زمزم پینا مسنون ہے۔ طوافِ قدوم، طوافِ افاضہ (حج کا رکن)، اور طوافِ وداع اس کی اقسام ہیں، جو کائنات کے ذرات کے اللہ کی حمد میں محوِ گردش ہونے اور توحید کی مرکزیت کی عکاسی کرتا ہے۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/tawaf",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 152,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [
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 ],
 "related": [
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-06-hajj",
  "person/malik-ibn-anas",
  "practice/hajj",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
  "place/mecca",
  "person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr",
  "practice/umrah",
  "person/aisha"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}